Okokuqala, amalungiselelo gabalala okufuduka
. Amacandelo okubeka isitali, izixhobo, kunye nomgangatho wazo wemveliso ziya kuthobela amalungiselelo omgangatho weshishini "wesokhenketho yohlobo lwe-SOCTE-Chwetheza leSocket Pipe Pepe Pipe Pipe Pipe Pipe Pipe Pipe Propes" JG / T53.
. Xa kubeka indawo yokufakelwa, kuyacetyiswa ukusebenzisa isando esingaphantsi kwe-0.5kg ukuya kumphezulu wePIN kwiPIN kungaphantsi kwamaxesha ama-2 de iphi iphi iphini. Emva kokuba iPIN iqinekile, kufuneka iphinde ibethwe, kwaye iPIN ayifanele ityhutyha ngaphezulu kwe-3mm.
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. Ukwahlulahlulwa kwamanqanaba okhuseleko okufudukayo kufuneka athobele imiqathango yetafile elandelayo.
Okwesibini, iimfuno zokwakha zesakhiwo
(I) Izibonelelo ngokubanzi
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(Ii) Iimfuno zesakhiwo senkxaso yenkxaso
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. Ubude benkxaso eguqukayo efakwe kwiPole nkqo okanye iNkxaso-mali yeGroove ePhezulu ayiyi kuba ngaphantsi kwe-150mm.
(Iii) Imigaqo yenkxaso eguqukayo
. Umgca ombindi we-pole othe tyaba njenge-pole etywina ayiyi kuba ngaphezulu kwe-550mm ukusuka kwiplate esezantsi yesiseko esisebenzayo.
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. Xa indinyana yabahamba ngeenyawo enentonga eyahlukeneyo yentonga ethe tyaba ithe tyaba isetwe kwisakhelo senkxaso, i-buam exhasayo kufuneka yakhiwe kwinxalenye ephezulu yesiqendu, kwaye uhlobo lwe-maam kufuneka lugqitywe ngokomthwalo. Isithuba phakathi kweendawo ezithe nkqo zemingxunya exhasayo yeendawo ezikufuphi nendawo yokuhamba kufuneka ibekwe ngokwabalo, kunye neefreyimu ezixhasayo ezijikeleze isiqendu kufuneka zidityaniswe xa iyonke. Iplate ekhuselweyo evaliweyo kufuneka ibekwe ngaphezulu komgaqo wokuvula, kwaye umnatha wokhuseleko kufuneka usetwe kwiziphatho ezikufuphi. Izilumkiso zoKhuseleko kunye namaziko okulwa okuchasene nomsebenzi kufuneka zisetwe ekuvuleni izithuthi.
(Iv) iimfuno zokwakha (i-scaffield)
. Xa ukuphakama komgangatho-ukuya-kububanzi besakhiwo esikhulu kuno-3, ukuchasana namanyathelo anjengemigca yokuzala okanye yendoda kufuneka kusetwa. Umzobo wesalathiso soMpheli
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. Ubungakanani becandelo lomnqamlezo kufuneka bumiselwe ngokobude kunye nomthwalo oza kuthwala. Imivalo ye-diagonal kufuneka yongezwe kwi-scaffield kumacala omabini epasi. Iplate yokukhusela evaliweyo kufuneka ibekwe ngaphezulu kwe-ring, kwaye iminatha yokhuseleko kufuneka ifakwe kumacala omabini; Izilumkiso zoKhuseleko kunye namaziko okulwa okuchasene nomsebenzi kufuneka zifakwe ekuvuleni izithuthi.
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1. Kwimbombo yokufuduka kunye neziphelo ze-scachelfings evulekileyo, imivalo ye-diagonal kufuneka ifakwe ngokuqhubekayo ukusuka ezantsi ukuya phezulu kwesakhelo;
I-2. I-fackight ethe nkqo okanye i-diagonal bar kufuneka ifakwe kuzo zonke iindawo ezi-4; Xa isakhelo sakhiwa ekuphakameni okungaphezulu kwe-24m, i-Dianal Bar ifakwe zonke iindawo ezi-3;
I-3. Iibhanti ezithe nkqo kufuneka zifakwe ngokuqhubekayo ukusuka ezantsi ukuya phezulu ukuya phezulu phakathi kwemivalo ethe tyaba ngaphandle kwecala lomqolo uphela.
(6) Ukumiselwa kwamanyala odonga kuya kuthobela la malungiselelo alandelayo:
I-1. I-Wall Ties iya kuba ziintonga ezingqongqo ezinokukhusela imithwalo enencasa kunye nezovavanyo kwaye ziya kuqhagamshelwa ngokuqinileyo kwesona sakhiwo siphambili kunye nesakhelo sesakhiwo sesakhiwo.
2. I-ties yodonga iya kusetwa kufutshane neendawo zeqhina ezithe tyaba;
I-3. Udonga lwe-Wall kumgangatho ofanayo kufuneka lube kwindiza ethe tyaba, kwaye indawo ethe tyaba ayifanele ibe ngaphezulu kwe-3 spans. Ukuphakama kwesakhelo sesakhelo ngaphezulu kobuso bodonga akuyi kudlula amanyathelo ama-2;
4. Kwimbombo yesakhelo, nokuba ziindawo zokuhlala eziphindwe kabini, zimiselwe ngokomgangatho, kwaye isithuba esithe nkqo singabi ngaphezu kwe-4m;
5. Iimpawu zodonga kufuneka zisetwe kwintonga yokuqala ethe tyaba kumgangatho ongezantsi; Iimpawu zodonga kufuneka zilungiswe kwimeko yedayimani okanye ubume obungxande; Iindawo zonxibelelwano zodonga kufuneka zisasazwe ngokulinganayo;
6. Xa i-ties yodonga ayinakubekwa emazantsi e-scaffing, kuyacetyiswa ukuseta imiqolo emininzi yokufaka i-scanfoldal kunye ne-diagonal rods ukwenza isakhelo senqanaba lemifanekiso eyongezelelweyo.
Ufakelo kunye nokususwa
(I) Ukulungiswa kokwakha
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. Ngaphambi kokuba kuthathwe i-scalfing, abaqhubi kufuneka banikwe intsingiselo kwimisebenzi yezobugcisa nezokhuseleko ngokungqinelana neemfuno zesicwangciso sokwakha esikhethekileyo.
. Indawo yokuphatha yamacandelo kufuneka ibe ne-drainage egudileyo kwaye akukho qokelelo lwamanzi.
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(Ii) Isicwangciso sokwakha
(1) Isicwangciso sokwakha esikhethekileyo kufuneka sibandakanye le mxholo ilandelayo
① Ukulungiselela Ukulungiswa: Imithetho efanelekileyo, amaxwebhu afanelekileyo, amaxwebhu emigangatho kunye nolwakhiwo Ukuyilwa kwemizobo yoyilo, uyilo loMbutho woKwakha, njl. Njl.;
UXANDUVA LOKUGQIBELA
Isicwangciso sokwakha: kubandakanya ishedyuli yokwakha, isixhobo, kunye nesicwangciso sezixhobo;
Itekhnoloji yenkqubo yokwakha: Iparamitha yezobugcisa, ukuhamba kwenkqubo, iindlela zokwakha, iimfuno zomsebenzi, iimfuno zokuhlola, njl.;
Ukuqinisekiswa kokhuseleko Ezokhuseleko kunye nokuqinisekiswa komgangatho: Amanyathelo okuqinisekisa umbutho, amanyathelo obuchwephesha, amanyathelo okubeka esweni kunye nolawulo;
Ukuhanjiswa kolawulo loKwakha kunye nokuhanjiswa kwabasebenzi kunye nolwahlulo lwabasebenzi
Iimfuneko zokwamkela: Imigangatho yokwamkela, iinkqubo zokwamkelwa, umxholo wokwamkelwa, abasebenzi bokwamkela, njl.;
Amanyathelo okuphendula okungxamisekileyo;
Incwadi yokubalwa kunye nemizobo yokwakha enxulumene noko.
(Ii) Isiseko kunye nesiseko
. I-scaffings kufuneka yakhiwe emva kokuba isiseko samkelwe. .
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(Iv) Ufakelo lweXabiso leNkxaso kunye nokuSuswa (inkxaso yeFomu)
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. Ifanele isethwe ngokulandelelana kweepali ezithe nkqo, izibonda ezithe tye, kunye nezibonda zokwenza iyunithi yesiseko yesakhelo, ekufuneka ikhuliswe ukuba yenze inkqubo ye-stafFolds.
(3) Isiseko esinokuhlengahlengiswa kufuneka sibekwe kumgca wokubeka kwaye kufuneka sigcinwe ngokuthe tyaba. Ukuba i-pad iyadingeka, kufanele ukuba ibe yiflethi kwaye ngaphandle kokuvutha kwaye iqhekeza iipads zeplanga akufuneki zisetyenziswe.
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(5) Emva kokuba kwakhiwe isakhelo senkxaso, isakhelo kufuneka sihlolwe kwaye siqinisekiswe ukufezekisa iimfuno zesicwangciso sokwakha esikhethekileyo ngaphambi kokungena kwinkqubo elandelayo yokwakha.
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. Umsebenzi oqinisekileyo kufuneka uyalelwe ngumntu ozahluleleyo kwaye akufuneki ungqumbo ngesakhelo.
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. Kufuneka iqale ukusuka kumgangatho ophezulu kunye nokugxeka ungqimba. Ayifanele yenziwe ngaxeshanye kumgangatho ophezulu nangaphantsi, kwaye akufuneki ukuba iphoswe.
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(V) Ukufakwa kwescreyidi kunye nokugcoba
(1) Izibonda zokufuduka kufuneka zibekwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye zakhiwa ngokungqinelana nenkqubela phambili yokwakha. Ukuphakama komgangatho wokwenza umqolo ophindwe kabini akufuneki kudlule kumanyathelo amabini odonga oluphezulu, kwaye ukuphakama kwasimahla akufuneki kube yi-4m.
. Ayifanelanga ifakwe emva kwexesha okanye iphazamiseke ngokungakhathali.
(3) Ukumiselwa kwecala lomsebenzi kuya kuthobela la malungiselelo alandelayo:
Iibhodi ze-scafFold ziya kubekwa ngokupheleleyo;
Icala langaphandle lomqolo ophindwe kabini uya kuxhotyiswa ngeenyawo kunye nezixhobo. Izixhobo zokugcina zinokulungiswa ngemivalo emibini ethe tyaba kwi-0.5m kunye ne-1m kunye ne-1.0m yeendawo ezithe nkqo bomphezulu womsebenzi ngamnye, kwaye umnatha wokhuseleko wezokhuseleko uya kuxhonywa ngaphandle;
③ Umnatha okhuselayo othe tyaba uya kuseta kumsantsa phakathi kwengxowa-mali yokusebenza kunye nesona sakhiwo siphambili;
Xa kusetyenziswa iibhodi zeebhodi zensimbi zentsimbi, amagwegwe eebhodi ezifudukayo ngentsimbi, aya kubanjiswa ngokuqinileyo imivalo ethe tye, amagwegwe atyetyisiweyo;
. Xa ukuqiniswa kokuqiniswa kunye neebratshi zenziwa ngemibhobho yentsimbi eqhubekayo, baya kuthobela amalungiselelo afanelekileyo omgangatho wecandelo leShishini "ngokuKhusela imigaqo-nkqubo yohlobo lwe-pipe pipe i-starner ekwakhiwe" i-JGJ130. .
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(7) Isketwe kufuneka yakhiwe kwaye isetyenziswe kumacandelo kwaye kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela emva kokwamkelwa.
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. I-wodonga lodonga lwe-scalfled-rogs ephindwe kabini kufuneka ikhutshiwe ngobuqhetseba kunye nokuphakama kwamacandelo amacandelo ambalwa akufuneki abe ngaphezulu kwamanyathelo amabini. Xa ukuphakama komahluko mkhulu kunamanyathelo amabini ngenxa yeemeko zokusebenza, iitayile zodonga ezongezelelweyo kufuneka zongezwe ukuqiniswa.
(Vi) uhlolo kunye nokwamkelwa
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Kuya kubakho ukuchongwa kwemveliso yemveliso efihlakeleyo, isatifikethi semveliso yemveliso, kunye nengxelo yovavanyo;
Kuya kubakho imveliso ephambili yemveliso ephambili kunye nemiyalelo yemveliso;
③ Xa kukho amathandabuzo malunga nomgangatho wokufuduka kunye nezinto, isampulu esemgangathweni kunye novavanyo olupheleleyo luya kwenziwa;
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① emva kokugqitywa kwesiseko naphambi kokwakhiwa kwesakhelo senkxaso;
Emva kobude be-6m, ubude bendlela yokwenza izinto eziphezulu kwi-8m kugqityiwe;
Emva kokuba ukuphakama komgangatho kufikelela kwinqanaba lokuphela koyilo kunye ngaphambi kokuba kuthululelwe ikhonkrithi;
④ Emva kokuba iphumile kwinyanga engaphezu kwe-1 kwaye ngaphambi kokusebenzisa kwakhona;
Emva kokudibana nemimoya eqinileyo yenqanaba 6 okanye ngaphezulu, imvula enkulu, kunye nokutsala umhlaba wesiseko se-frozen.
(3) Uvavanyo kunye nokwamkelwa kwesakhelo senkxaso kuya kuthobela la malungiselelo alandelayo:
① Isiseko siya kudibana neemfuno zoyilo kwaye ziya kuba ziflethi kwaye ziqinile. Akuyi kubakho ukhulula okanye ukuxhonywa phakathi kwesibonda esithe nkqo kunye nesiseko. Iziseko kunye neepads zenkxaso ziya kuhlangabezana neemfuno;
Isakhelo esakhiweyo siya kuhlangabezana neemfuno zoyilo. Indlela yokuqalisa kunye nokuseta kweentolo ze-diagonal, i-scalsor braces, njl njl. Iya kuhlangabezana neemfuno zeSahluko 6 salo mgangatho;
③ Ubude obungahlawulelwanga kwenkxaso eguqukayo kunye nesiseko esisebenzayo sandisa i-thermagement bar iya kuhlangabezana neemfuno zenqaku elidlulileyo;
④ Izikhonkwane ze-pins ye-theritional bacle jongege, diagonal bar buckle idibeneyo, kunye neplate yokudibanisa ziya kuqina.
(4) Ukuhlolwa kunye nokwamkelwa kuya kuthobela ezi zinto zilandelayo:
Isakhelo esakhiweyo siyakuthobela iimfuno zoyilo, kwaye iintonga zeDimal okanye i-sccissor races ziya kuthobela le migaqo ingentla;
② Isiseko sesibonda esithe nkqo asiyi kuba nendawo yokuhlala engalinganiyo, kunye nomfowunelwa phakathi kwesiseko esinokuhlengahlengiswa kunye nesiseko esiyisiseko asiyi kukhululwa okanye sinqunyanyisiwe;
③ Uqhagamshelo lodonga luya kuthobela iimfuno zoyilo kwaye luya kuqhagamshelwa ngokuthembekileyo kwesona sakhiwo siphambili kunye nesakhelo;
④ Ukuxhonywa komnatha wangaphandle ophuma ngaphandle, umnxibelelanisi we-interlather orhuqa umnatha, kwaye ukumiselwa komlindi kuya kugqitywa kwaye kuyaqinisa;
Imbonakalo yezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ezisetyenzisiweyo ekusasazisweni ziya kuhlolwa ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa, kwaye iirekhodi ziya kwenziwa;
Iirekhodi zokwakha kunye neerekhodi zokuhlola umgangatho ziya kuba lixesha kwaye zigqibe;
⑦ Izikhonkwane ze-rins ye-rod rod buckle idibeneyo, i-Diagonal Rod Buckle idityaniswe, kwaye iplate yokudibanisa iya kuqina.
(5) Xa kufuneka inkxaso ilungiselelwe kwangaphambili, kuya kufezekiswa la malungiselelo alandelayo:
① Isicwangciso senkxaso esikhethekileyo senkxaso yokulayisha iya kulungiswa, kwaye ukhuselo imiyalelo yobugcisa iya kunikwa ngaphambi kokulayisha:
② Ilungiselelo lokulayisha umthwalo liza kulisebenzisa olona candelo lomthwalo wezakhiwo kunye ne-Symetrical ilayishayo kunye nokulayishwa kwakhona kuya kuthobela izibonelelo zenkxaso-mali yentsimbi yentsimbi "JGJ / T194.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: FEB-07-2025