Ukuphakama kwesakhiwo sobuganga obuchwephesha akufuneki kudlule kwi-50m kodwa kungagqitha kwi-24m. Ukuba idlula i-50m, kufuneka iqiniswe ngokukhuphela, izibonda eziphindwe kabini, kunye nezinye iindlela. Ukusuka kwimbono yoqoqosho, xa ukuphakama kwe-ESP kudlula i-50m, inqanaba lokuphuma kwemibhobho yentsimbi kunye nokutyala kuya kuncipha, kwaye iindleko zonyango zesakhiwo ziya kunyuka.
Inkcazo yokwakhiwa kolwakhiwo lwe-scaffings yomhlaba
Okokuqala, iseti yesiseko ecaciswayo yePole
I-1. Isiseko kufuneka sibethe tyaba kwaye siqulunqwe, kwaye umphezulu kufuneka lukhuni ngekhonkrithi. Isibonda esisezantsi kufuneka sibekwe ngokuthe nkqo nesiseko sesinyithi okanye kwisiseko esiqinileyo.
2. Iipali ezithe nkqo kwaye ezithe nkqo kwaye ezithe tyaba kufuneka zisetwe emazantsi esibonda. Ipole etyhefu i-cweebinal kufuneka ilungiswe kwi-Pole ingaphezulu kwe-200mm ngaphezulu kwesiseko se-Angle ye-Angle, kwaye ipole ethe tyaba kufuneka ilungiswe kwiPole isondele kwi-bole isondele kakhulu kwi-ongle ye-engle enesikhafu esinendawo yokuhambahamba. Xa isiseko sepole asikokuphakama esifanayo, isibonda esisecaleni sexesha elide kwindawo ephezulu kufuneka sandiswe kwisikhundla esisezantsi ngeziphaluka ezimbini kwaye zihleli kwi-pole, kwaye ukuphakama kwavezwa kwe-1m. Umgama ukusuka kwi-axis ye-pole ethe nkqo ngaphezulu kwethambeka ukuya kwithambeka akufuneki lingaphantsi kwe-500mm.
3. I-Drainage Ditch enecandelo le-ross-quage engaphantsi kwe-200 × 200mm kufuneka isetelwe ngaphandle kwesiseko sePole esithe nkqo ukuze isetyenziswe ngaphakathi kwe-800mm ngaphandle.
I-4. I-scaffing yangaphandle ayifanele ixhaswe eluphahleni, ii-awning, iibhalkhoni, njlnjl. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, ukhuseleko lwezixhobo, kunye nokuchazwa kwisicwangciso esikhethekileyo sokwakha.
5. Xa kukho iziseko zezixhobo kunye nemingxunya yombhobho phantsi kweSiseko seStafimbel, ukumbiwa akufuneki kwenziwe ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwe-scaflded. Xa kunyanzelekile ukumbiwa, amanyathelo okuqinisa kufuneka athathwe.
Okwesibini, i-Pole ye-Pole Speection
1. Ukuphakama kwenqanaba lenyathelo elingaphantsi kombhobho wentsimbi akuyi kudlula kwi-2m, kwaye ezinye aziyi kuyidlula i-1.8m. Umgama othe nkqo sesibonda esithe nkqo awuyi kuba ngaphezu kwe-1.8m, kwaye umgama othe tyaba awuyi kuba ngaphezu kwe-1.5m. Umgama othe tyaba kufuneka ube yi-0.85m okanye i-1.05m.
2. Ukuba ukuphakama komgangatho we-imeyile kudlula i-25m, izibonda eziphindwe kabini okanye indlela yokunciphisa isithuba kufuneka sisetyenziselwe ukwakhiwa. Ukuphakama kwe-Pole yesibini kwisibonda esiphindwe kabini akufuneki kungabi ngaphantsi kwamanyathelo ama-3 kwaye ungaphantsi kwe-6m.
I-3. I-Pole esezantsi kufuneka ixhotywe ngezibonda ezinde kwaye zingafikeleliyo. Ipolise efumileyo ye-Ceebidinal kufuneka ilungiswe kwi-Pole ingabi ngaphezu kwe-200mm kwi-epidersis enamacala athile, kwaye ipole eguqukayo inesiphalo esingezantsi esinendawo enamathele kwi-angle ye-angle.
4. Umgca ongezantsi wezibonda, izibonda ezivuthiweyo, kunye ne-scker braces zonke zipeyintwe kwaye zimnyama okanye zibomvu kwaye zimhlophe.
Okwesithathu, ukuseta okuthengisiweyo
I-1. Ipole ethe tyaba ethambileyo kufuneka isetwe kwi-pole ye-scuteding ye-scuteding kunye ne-bole yexesha elide, kwaye zombini iziphelo kufuneka zilungiswe kwiPole ukuqinisekisa amandla akhuselekileyo.
2. Ngaphandle kwenqanaba eliphezulu lomgangatho ophezulu, ulwandiso lwepali lunokubhukuqwa, kwaye amanyathelo ashiyekileyo kufuneka abe no-Butt. Xa ibhukuqiwe, ubude obugqithileyo abungabi ngaphantsi kwe-1m, kwaye bubambeke ngaphandle kokuhamba kwezinto ezintathu ezijikelezayo.
3. Ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwe-scaffing, kunqatshelwe ngokungqongqo ukususa imivalo yexesha elide kunye nokuxinana.
I-4. Ibar ethe tyaba inde kufuneka ibekwe ngaphakathi kwebar ethe nkqo, kwaye ubude bayo bungabi ngaphantsi kwe-3 spans.
I-5. Ibar ethe tyaba inde kufuneka iqhagamshelwe ngokhenketho lwe-butt okanye ngaphezulu. Xa kusetyenziswa izilonda ze-Butt, ii-butt izilonda ze-bott zebar ethe tyaba inde kufuneka zibotshwe. Xa i-Oddlap isetyenziselwa, ubude obugqithisileyo be-dedicudinal ethe tyaba akufuneki bube ngaphantsi kwe-1m, kwaye aba-3 ngokujikelezayo kufuneka kubekwe kumaxesha alinganayo. Umgama ukusuka kumda weplati ye-ofisi ye-offtener yokuphela kude kube sekupheleni kwebar ethe tyaba ende e-dededinal of Rusteudinal engaphantsi kwe-100mm.
I-6. Ubude bomda wePlanethi yeVenkile ye-Artener kuzo zombini iziphelo zebar ethe tyaba kufuneka ingabi ngaphantsi kwe-100mm kwaye kufuneka igcinwe iguqulwe kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
7. Ukudibana kwe-overlap kunye ne-butt imivalo ekufuphi nayo kufuneka ibotshwe sisithuba esinye, kwaye amalungu ayo kwindiza enye ayiyi kudlula kwi-50%.
Okwesine, ukumiselwa kweenkcazo zesikere kunye ne-Diagonal Brace
I-1. Isikali se-SCISSORS kufuneka sisetwe ngokuqhubekayo kwikona esezantsi ukuya phezulu kwicala lendlela ubude kunye nokuphakama;
2. Ibar ye-diagonal ye-SCISSORs Brace kufuneka iqhagamshelwe kwisiphelo esibonakalayo sebhani ethe nkqo okanye i-bar ethe tyaba. Ulwandiso lwentonga ye-diagonal kufuneka igqunywe ngaphezulu, ~ 60º (45º (i-45º iyathandwa), kunye ne-scressor nganye ye-scressor ye-SCOCE ye-5 ~ 7 nkqo, ububanzi obungaphantsi kwe-4m.
3. Iibhloko ezithe tyaba ze-diagonal kufuneka zisetwe kwiziphelo zombini ze-i-i-i-i-i-fad kunye ne-vele-vem nganye ye-mbini; I-diace ethe tye ye-Diagonal kufuneka isetelwe zonke izithuba ezi-6 embindini.
I-4. I-Scissor Brace kunye ne-theace the diace ye-diace kufuneka yakhiwe ngokudibeneyo kunye nezibonda ezithe nkqo, kunye nezibonda ezinqabileyo nezinqabileyo.
I-5. I-Scissor I-Scissor i-Scictor kufuneka igqunywe, kunye nobude obugqithisileyo obungaphantsi kwe-1m, kwaye baqinile ngaphandle kokuhamba kancinci kwezinto ezintathu ezijikelezayo.
Isihlanu, isikrelemnqa kunye neenkcazo zokugcina
1. Ukufuduka kwesakhiwo esingaphandle kufuneka sibekwe ngokupheleleyo kwinqanaba ngalinye.
2. I-stafFolds kufuneka ibekwe ngokuthe tye kwaye ngokuthe nkqo eludongeni. I-scaffining kufuneka ibekwe ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kokushiya nasiphi na isithuba.
3. I-staffieldang kufuneka ibotshelelwe ngokuqinileyo nge-18 # wire wire wire tinds kwibala elifanayo kwiikona ezine, kwaye i-inversecle ifihla kwaye ngaphandle kweplate. Xa iphepha lokudalwa lonakalisiwe, kufuneka litshintshwe ngexesha.
I-4. Ngaphandle kwe-scutmbelded kufuneka ivalwe nge-mesh ye-mesh ye-mesh ye-mesh. Umnatha wokhuseleko kufuneka umiselwe ngaphakathi kwi-screen pole i-scaer engaphandle ene-18 # wire wire.
I-5. Ibhodi ye-180mm ye-180mm (Pole) isetwe kwinyathelo ngalinye le-ScafFoldang, kwaye ukuntywila okukhuselekileyo kwezinto ezifanayo kusekwe kubude obuyi-0.6m kunye ne-1.2m kunye ne-1.2m kunye ne-1.2m kunye ne-1.2m kunye ne-1.2m kunye ne-1.2m kunye ne-1.2m kunye ne-1.2m kunye ne-1.2m kunye ne-1.2m kunye ne-1.2m kunye ne-1.2m kunye ne-1.2m kunye ne-1.2m kunye ne-1.2m kunye ne-1.2m kunye ne-1.2m kunye ne-1.2m kunye ne-1.2m kunye ne-1.2m kunye ne-1.2m. Ukuba ngaphakathi kwe-scachelding yenza umphetho, indlela yokhuseleko engaphandle kwe-sca yalandelwa.
I-6. Isibonda esingaphandle sophahla lweflatwe kufuneka ibe yi-1.2m ngaphezulu kweendawo. Isibonda esingaphandle sophahla lwethambeka lophahla kufuneka ibe yi-1.5m ngaphezulu kwe-EVE.
Isithandathu, isakhelo kunye nesonka sesohlwayo sokwakha
1. Uqhagamshelo lodonga kufuneka lubekwe kufutshane nendawo ephambili, kwaye umgama ukusuka kwindawo ephambili akufuneki ibe ngaphezulu kwe-300mm. Xa inkulu kune-300mm, kufanele kubekho amanyathelo okuqinisa. Xa uqhagamshelo lodonga lufuphi 1/2 lwenyathelo le-Pole, kufuneka ilungiswe.
I-2. I-Wall Ties kufuneka ifakwe kwinyathelo lokuqala lebhani yexesha elide kumgangatho osezantsi. Xa kunzima ukufaka apho, amanye amanyathelo athembekileyo athembekileyo amkelwe. Iimpawu zodonga kufuneka zilungiswe kwindawo ye-rthombus, kwaye zinokucwangciswa kwisikwere okanye ubume obungxande.
3. Amanqaku odonga kufuneka aqhagamshelwe kwisakhiwo kunye namaqhina odonga oluqinileyo.
I-4. I-Wall Ties kufuneka ifakwe ngokuthe tyaba. Xa bengakwazi ukufakwa ngokuthe tye, isiphelo esinxulunyaniswa ne-scaffielday kufuneka iqhagamshelwe ezantsi, kwaye akufuneki iqhagamshelwe phezulu.
5. Isithuba esiphakathi kwamaxesha odonga kufuneka sifezekise iimfuno zesicwangciso sokwakha esikhethekileyo. Isikhokelo esithe tye akufuneki sibe ngaphezulu kwe-3 spas, indlela ethe nkqo ayifanele ibe mkhulu kunamanyathelo ama-3, kwaye akufuneki ibe ngaphezulu kwe-4 yeemitha (xa ukuphakama kwenqanaba ngaphezulu kwe-50m, akufuneki ukuba ibe ngaphezulu kwe-2 amanyathelo). Amanqaku odonga kufuneka abe nguDeneser ngaphakathi kwe-1m yekona yesakhiwo kunye ne-800mm ephezulu.
I-6. I-Wall Ties kufuneka ifakwe kuzo zombini iziphelo ze-i-i-i-i-i-i kwaye ivuleleke. Isithuba esithe nkqo sendlela yodonga akufuneki ukuba sibe sikhulu kunobude besakhiwo, kwaye akufuneki sibe ngaphezulu kwe-4m okanye 2 amanyathelo;
7. I-stafFoldang kufuneka yakhiwe yinkqubela phambili yokwakha, kwaye ukuphakama kokukhula ngaxesha lithile akufuneki kudlule kumanyathelo amabini ngaphezulu kweendlela ezikufuphi.
8. Ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kweska Amaqhina odonga kufuneka asuswe ungqimba ngomaleko kunye ne-scaffield. Kunqabile ukuba isuswe i-wall ye-wonder kwilinye icala okanye iiletha ezininzi ngaphambi kokuba zisuse i-stafFoldading; Ukuphakama komahluko ekususweni kwesiphelo akufuneki kube ngaphezulu kwamanyathelo amabini. Ukuba ukuphakama umahluko mkhulu kunamanyathelo amabini, ii-ties ezongezelelweyo zongezwe zongezwe ukuqiniswa.
9. Xa amaqhina odonga lokuqala kufuneka asuswe ngenxa yeemfuno zokwakha, ukuthembeka kunye nempumelelo kunye nempumelelo kunye nempumelelo kufuneka kuthathelwe ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka kwesakhelo sangaphandle.
I-10. Xa ukuphakama kwesakhelo kudlula i-40m kwaye kukho i-vortex yomoya, ubudlelwane obuxhathisayo buya kuthathwa.
Isixhenxe, ukubhengezwa kwangaphakathi kwesakhelo sesakhelo
I-1. Umgama ophakathi kwe-Net phakathi kwezibonda zangaphakathi zesikali kunye nodonga kufuneka zingaphezulu kwe-200mm. Xa iimfuno ezingenakwenzeka, kufuneka zibekwe. Iplate emiselweyo kufuneka ibekwe iflethi kwaye iqinile.
2. I-stafFoldang kufuneka ivalwe ngokuthe tye kwaye idityaniswe nesakhiwo kuwo onke amanyathelo ama-3 nangaphantsi komgangatho wokwakha, kunye nokuhlala ethe tyaba kufuneka kusekwe kumgangatho wokuqala nangaphezulu.
Isibhozo, ukucaciswa kwe-ramp ye-sca yangaphandle
1. I-ramp iqhotyoshelwe ngaphandle kwesakhiwo kwaye ayiyi kuba sasanda. I-RAMP kufuneka isethwe kwimilo yogoba engasemva kunye nendawo engaphezulu kwe-1: 3, ububanzi obungaphantsi kwe-1m, kunye nendawo yeqonga elingaphantsi kwe-3 M2 kwikona. Izibonda ze-ramp kufuneka zimiliselwe ngokwahlukeneyo, kwaye izibonda zesifuba aziyi kubanjiswa, kwaye unxibelelwano lufanele lubekwe kuwo onke amanqanaba okanye umgama omde kwindawo ethe nkqo kunye nendawo ethe nkqo.
I-2. I-180mm yeenyawo
I-3. I-Scissor Braces kufuneka isethwe kwicala le-ramp kunye nengaphandle kweqonga.
4. I-scaffing ye-RAMP kufuneka ibekwe ngokuthe tye, kwaye i-anti-slip slip kufuneka isethwe yonke i-300mm. I-Anti-Slip Slip kufuneka yenziwe nge-20 × 40mm sir kwaye iboshwe ngokuqinileyo ngeengcingo ezininzi.
Isithoba, ukuvula umnyango
1. Ukuvulwa komnyango we-scaffialding kufuneka kuthatha isakhiwo se-diagonal ye-diagonal kunye ne-faclel chords, kunye ne-angle yotyekelo phakathi kweentolo ze-diagonal kunye nomhlaba kufuneka zibe phakathi kwe-45º ne-60º;
I-2. Iintonga zenkxaso ezisibhozo ezinamasibhozo kufuneka zimkele iintonga ubude ngokupheleleyo;
3. Iintonga ezinemigca esibhozo ezinamasibhozo kufuneka zilungiswe kwisiphelo esongeziweyo seendawo ezincinci zendlela okanye iibhloko ezincinci phakathi kwendawo ezihambahambayo;
I-4. Iintonga ezimbini ezithe nkqo ezithe nkqo phantsi kocango lweTruss kufuneka zibe ziintonga ezithe nkqo, kunye nokuphakama kweentonga ezithe nkqo, kwaye eziphezulu zendlela ezithe nkqo zifanele zibe ze-1 ukuya kwelesi-2 ziphezulu kunendlela yokuvula umnyango;
I-5. Iziphelo zeentonga zangenda ukusuka kwii-chords ezingaphezulu kunye nezingaphantsi kumnyango wokuvula i-truss kufuneka ixhotywe ngesantya esithile. I-Anti-Slip Filtener kufuneka isondele kwi-harterigers kwindawo ephambili.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: I-Oct-30 ukuya kwi-2024