Okokuqala, ukulungiselela
Qhelana nemizobo kunye nezicwangciso zokwakha. Ngaphambi kokwakha i-scaffold, i-scachefolder kufuneka ifundele ngenyameko imizobo yokwakha, kwaye iqonde iimpawu zokwakha, iimfuno zokuphakama, iimeko ezifanelekileyo, ukumisela iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokhuseleko, indlela yokhuseleko, kunye nezenzo zokhuseleko. Umzekelo, ngenxa yokufumana isakhiwo esiphakamileyo sezakhiwo eziphakamileyo, kunyanzelekile ukuba siqwalasele izinto ezinje ngemithwalo yomoya kunye neziphumo zenyikima, zikhetha inkqubo yokuziqhelanisa nezizwe ngakumbi, kwaye ithathe amanyathelo okomeleza. Jonga izixhobo kunye nezixhobo. Jonga izinto ezinje ngemibhobho yentsimbi, ii-fastranders, iibhodi zokhuseleko, iminatha yokhuseleko, njl njl. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho wabo uhlangabezana neemfuno. Imibhobho yensimbi ayifanelanga ukuba nephenyane njengokugoba, ukungcungcutheka, kunye nokuqhekeka, iiplanga akufuneki zonakaliswe okanye zibekiwe, kwaye zilukhuni. Kwangelo xesha, jonga ukuba zizixhobo zingabaphazi, iiplanethi, kunye neesando zigqibelele kwaye zingenakusebenza ukuze zisebenze kakuhle ngenkqubo yokwakha. Umzekelo, xa ujonge imibhobho yentsimbi, unokusebenzisa i-vernier caliper caliper ukulinganisa ububanzi babo kunye nobunzima bodonga ukuqinisekisa ukuba bayayifezekisa imigangatho yesizwe; Xa ujonga iifayili, unokuqhuba uvavanyo lweSampulu lokuvavanya i-antip yabo yokulwa, intshabalalo, kunye nezinye iipropathi.
Okwesibini, inkqubo yokwakha
Unyango lweziseko luqinisekisa ukuba isiseko sesakhiwo siqinile kwaye sithembekile. Ngokweyona meko yendawo yokwakha, isiseko sikhutshiwe kwaye siqulunqe kwaye simiselwe amanyathelo emichiza ukuthintela ukuqokelela kwamanzi ukusuka ekuchaphazelweni kozinzo. Kwiindawo ezinomhlaba othambileyo, iziseko zekhonkrithi okanye ukubeka iipads zingasetyenziselwa ukwandisa amandla esiseko. Umzekelo, xa kusenziwa ukwakha amandla asekwe emhlabeni, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubungakanani besiseko seSiseko sidibana neemfuno zoyilo. Ngokubanzi, amandla esiseko asimfuneko ukuba ingabi ngaphantsi kwe-80kn kwimitha nganye yesikwere. I-Pole Esption I-Pole yeyona ilungu elinengxaki yokulayisha, kunye nomgangatho wayo wokuqalisa ukuchaphazela uzinzo lwesakhiwo. Isithuba, ukuthe tyaba, kunye nendawo edibeneyo yezibonda kufuneka zilawulwe ngokungqongqo sisicwangciso sokwakha kunye neemfuno ezichaziweyo. Isithuba sezibonda kufuneka singabi ngaphezu kwe-1.5 yeemitha, kwaye ukuphambuka ngokuthe tyaba akufuneki kube ngaphezulu kwe-1/200 yokuphakama. Amalungu eendawo ezithe nkqo kufuneka axhunyiwe kunye ne-butt switteners. Ukudibana kwezibonda ezithe tye akufanelekanga ukuba kungangqinisisani, kwaye umgama oxineneyo akufuneki ube ngaphantsi kwe-500 mm. Umzekelo, xa wakha nkqo, i-plub umgca okanye i-theodulite isetyenziselwa ukulungisa ubume be-veritical ukuqinisekisa ukuba izibonda ezithe nkqo zisezantsi emhlabeni; Xa uqhagamshela amajoyina eendawo ezithe nkqo, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-troner yokuqinisa i-torque ihlangabezana neemfuno, ekufuneka ingaphantsi kwe-40nn. Ibar ethe tye ikakhulu isetyenziselwa ukudibanisa izibonda ezithe nkqo kwaye iphucule ingqibelelo ye-scaffing. Isithuba kunye nokungabi nakhohlakeleyo kwimivalo ethe tyaba kufuneka ilawulwe ziimfuno zenkcazo. Isithuba semivalo ethe tyaba kufuneka ingabi ngaphezu kwe-1.2 yeemitha, kunye nokuphambuka okuthe tye akufuneki ngaphezulu kwe-1/300 yobubanzi besakhelo. Amalungu emivalo ethe tyaba kufuneka aqhagamshelwe kwizilonda ze-butt okanye abo bathambileyo, ubude bephepha akufuneki ukuba bangabi ngaphantsi kwe-1 imitha, kwaye kufuneka buchazwe ngaphandle kwe-3 ebothukile. Umzekelo, xa wakha i-bar ethe tyaba, inqanaba lingasetyenziselwa ukulungisa ukungalunganga ukuqinisekisa ukuba iBir ethe tyaba ithe tyaba; Xa uqhagamshela amajoyina e-bar ethe tyaba, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-Tretener eqinileyo ihlangabezana neemfuno zokuthintela i-bar ethe tyaba ekukhuseleni. I-Scissor Frace Essisor Scissor Scissor Scissor i-Scissor Scissor ingumlinganiso obalulekileyo ukomeleza uzinzo kwaye kufuneka kwakhiwe kwiimfuno zenkcazo. I-Angle, indlela yokuhamba, yoqhagamshelo, njl njl. I-angle ye-scissor i-Scissor i-45 ° ukuya kwi-60 °, kwaye isithuba esingafanele sibe ngaphezulu kwe-6 yeemitha. Amalungu e-SCSOR ROCE kufuneka aqhagamshelwe kwizibalo ze-fast, ubude bephepha akufuneki ukuba bangabi ngaphantsi kwe-1 imitha, kwaye kufuneka buchazwe ngaphandle kwe-3 ebothukile. Umzekelo, xa wakha i-Scissor Race, unokusebenzisa umlawuli we-angle ukulinganisa i-engile yokuqinisekisa ukuba iyazifezekisa iimfuno; Xa uqhagamshela i-Scissor Crace Jikelele, qinisekisa ukuba i-tract eqinisa i-torque ihlangabezana neemfuno zokuthintela i-scarsor race ukusuka ekungaphumlweni. Ukubeka iBhodi ye-ScafFodding iBhodi ye-ScafFolding yiqonga le-staffolder ukuba lisebenze, kwaye umgangatho walo ulele ngqo uchaphazela ngqo ukhuseleko lomsebenzi. Ibhodi ye-scafding kufuneka ibekwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye izinzile, kwaye akufuneki kubekho iBhodi yePhakathi. Imiqolo emibini yemiva emincinci yomnqamlezo kufuneka isetwe kumalungu eBhodi ye-scAfFold, kwaye isithuba singaphezulu kwe-300 mm. Iziphelo zeBhodi yeScfalding kufuneka zibotshwe ngecingo kwaye zilungiswe kwi-crossbar encinci yokuthintela ibhodi ye-stafFodding ekutyibilikeni. Umzekelo, xa ulele iibhodi zokufuduka, unokusebenzisa umlawuli wensimbi ukulinganisa isithuba kumalungu ukuqinisekisa ukuba bayazifezekisa iimfuno; Xa ubopha iziphelo zeebhodi ze-scuteding, qinisekisa ukuba i-wire iqinile ukuthintela iibhodi zesakhiwo ukuba zikhulule. Ukuxhoma umnatha wokhuseleko i-Net yoKhuseleko yindawo ebalulekileyo yokukhusela ukukhusela abantu kunye nezinto ekuweni, kwaye kufuneka zixhonywe ngenkcazo. Izinto, imigaqo, kunye nokuxhoma indlela yokhuseleko inethi kufuneka ifezekise iimfuno. Izinto zokuthathwa komnatha kufuneka zihlangabezane nemigangatho yesizwe, kwaye imigaqo-nkqubo ziimitha eziyi-1.8 zeemitha × 6 yeemitha. Ukuxhonywa komnatha wokhuseleko kufuneka kuqinile kwaye kuqinile, kwaye akufuneki kubekho iziphomeko. Umnatha ongezantsi kufuneka usete ezantsi kwe-net yoKhuseleko ukuthintela izinto ukuba zingawa phantsi. Umzekelo, xa uxhoma umnatha wokhuseleko, unokusebenzisa icingo ukulungisa umnatha wokhuseleko kwisakhiwo sokuqinisekisa ukuba umnatha wokhuseleko uyaqinisa; Xa ujonga umnatha wokhuseleko, qinisekisa ukuba akonakalanga okanye iluphele, kwaye ukuba ikhona ingxaki, kufuneka itshintshwe ngexesha.
Okwesithathu, inkqubo yokukhupha
Yakha isicwangciso sokukhupha ngaphambi kokususa i-scalfldeng, isicwangciso esicacileyo esifanelekileyo kufuneka senziwe ukucacisa ukulandelelana, indlela yokhuseleko, isicwangciso sokukhupha kufuneka ivunywe ngaphambi kokuphunyezwa. Umzekelo, ukususwa kwesakhiwo sesakhiwo esiphakamileyo sezakhiwo eziphakamileyo, indlela yokungazinzisi kumacandelo kunye ne-witwedes kufuneka yamkelwe ukuphepha ukugqwetha kakhulu ngexesha elinye, okuya kubangela ukungazinzi. Misela indawo yokulumkisa xa ubeka i-scanfldaldeng, indawo yesilumkiso kufuneka isekwe ukuba kuthintelwe abasebenzi abangagunyaziswanga ukuba bangangeni. Indawo yesilumkiso kufuneka ixhotywe ngemiqondiso ecacileyo kunye nezilumkiso, kwaye umntu ozinikeleyo kufuneka abenoxanduva lokugada. Umzekelo, iimpawu kunye neempawu zesilumkiso zinokumiselwa kwindawo yokulumkisa ukukhumbuza abadlali abanokukhumbuza ukhuseleko; Ngexesha lenkqubo ekhuselweyo, umntu ozahluleleyo kufuneka acwangciswe ukuba noxanduva lokukhusela abasebenzi abangagunyaziswanga ukuba bangangeni kwindawo etyibilikayo. I-tirmantle i-otch yokukhutshwa kwe-scafflething ye-scafflething kufuneka iqhutywa ngokomyalelo wokuqala kwaye ikhuphe, oko kukuthi, iibhodi zescreyini, iibhulukhwe zokhuseleko, izibonda ezithe nkqo, njl. Njl. Kufuneka isuswe. Ngexesha lenkqubo ekhuselweyo, ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulelwe ukugcina uzinzo lwesakhiwo, kwaye iintonga ezininzi kakhulu akufuneki zisuswe ngexesha elinye. Iintonga eziqhagamshelwe kwisakhiwo, ezinje ngoncedo lodonga, kufuneka zisuswe kunye nokugculelwa kwe-scaffing kwi-scaffield kulowo wesakhiwo, kwaye akufuneki isuswe kwangaphambili. Umzekelo, xa uchitha inkxaso ye-Scarsor, izinto eziphakathi eziphakathi kufuneka zisuswe kuqala, kwaye emva koko iindawo ezinqamlezileyo kuzo zombini ukukhusela inkxaso ye-scarsor ukuwela ngequbuliso; Xa ichitha ipoli ethe nkqo, isibonda esithe nkqo kufuneka sibanjwe kuqala, kwaye emva koko abonise ukubanjiswa kufuneka kususwe ukukhusela isibonda esithe nkqo sokuwa. Ukucocwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kunye nokufaka izixhobo ezisuswe zicociwe, kufuneka zicocwe, zihlelwe, kwaye zibethwe ngexesha, zathuthwa kwindawo echongiweyo. Izinto ezisusiweyo aziyi kulahlwa okanye zibambekile kwindawo yokwakha kuya kuthintela ichaphazela ukwakha kunye nokwakha impuma. Umzekelo, imibhobho yensimbi, abantu abatyatyayo, iibhodi zokufuduka, kwaye ezinye izinto zinokubekwa ngokwahlukeneyo kwaye ziphawulwe ukuba zisetyenziswe lula kunye nezothutho; Ngexesha lokuhamba, ukhathalelo kufuneka luthathelwe ukunqanda izixhobo ekusasazeni, kubangela ukungcoliseka kwendalo kunye nengozi yokhuseleko.
Okwesine, ukhuseleko
Izikhuselo zobuqu ScafFolders kufuneka zinxibe izixhobo zokhuselo zobuqu ezifana nezixhobo zokhuseleko, iibhanti zokhuseleko, kunye nezihlangu ezingezizo ezilinganisiweyo xa zisebenza. Izixhaso zoKhuseleko kufuneka ziboshwe ngemitya, iibhanti zokhuseleko kufuneka zixhonywe phezulu kwaye zisebenzise izihlangu ezisezantsi, kwaye ezingafakwanga kufuneka zigcinwe zome kwaye zicocekile. Umzekelo, xa usebenza kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, qinisekisa ukuba i-hook yebhanti yokhuseleko ixhonywa ngokuqinileyo kwisikhundla esinokuthenjwa ukuthintela ibhanti yokhuseleko ekubeni iwele; Xa usebenza kwiintsuku zemvula, nxiba izicathulo ezingatyibilikiyo ukuthintela ukutyibilika. Thintela ukuwa ukusuka kwiindawo eziphakamileyo xa usebenza kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, nikela ingqalelo ekuphenduleni ukuwa ukusuka kwiindawo eziphakamileyo. Sukusebenza kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ngaphandle kwezixhobo zokukhusela, kwaye musa ukubaleka, xhuma, okanye udlale kwi-scaffolds. Umzekelo, xa useta okanye ephosa isikithi, sebenzisa indawo yokukhusela efana neebhanti zokhuseleko kunye neentambo zokhuseleko ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwakho; Xa usebenza kwi-scaffolds, faka izixhobo kunye nezixhobo kwiingxowa zeSixhobo kwaye ungazibeki ngokuzenzekelayo ukuthintela izixhobo kunye nezixhobo ekuweni kwabantu. Thintela izinto ngokubetha kwindawo yokwakha, nikela ingqalelo ekuthinteleni izinto ukusuka ekubetha. Musa ukuphosa izinto eziphakamileyo, kwaye ungahlali okanye udlule phantsi kwesakhiwo. Umzekelo, xa uchitha isitatshi, seka iintambo ukuthintela abasebenzi abangadibananga nokungena kwindawo etyibilikayo; Xa izixhobo zokuphakamisa, zisebenzisa i-slings eqeqeshiweyo kunye nokugqogqa ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwezinto eziphakamileyo. Nika ingqalelo kwiinguqu zemozulu xa usenza imisebenzi ye-scaffls, nikela ingqalelo kwiinguqu zemozulu. Xa udibana nemozulu embi yokuba njengamandla amathandathu okanye ngaphezulu, imvula enkulu, inkungu enzima, njl njl. Umzekelo, kwimozulu enemimoya, i-scaffings kufuneka ihlolwe kwaye iqiniswe ukuthintela ekubeni itshiswe ngumoya; Xa usebenza ngeentsuku zemvula, ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwi-anti-skid ukukhusela ukutyibilika.
Ngamafutshane, isicaka esifutshane kufuneka sibuyekeze izakhono ezithile zomsebenzi kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko emsebenzini ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nomgangatho. Kwangelo xesha, kuya kufuneka baqhubeke nokufunda nokuphucula inqanaba labo lobugcisa ukuze bakwazi ukuziqhelanisa neemfuno zeshishini lokwakha lezodwa.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UJAN-07-2025