1. Ushwankathelo lweProjekthi
1.1 Le projekthi ikwindawo yokwakha indawo yeemitha zendawo, ubude beemitha, ububanzi, kunye neemitha zokuphakama.
1.2 Unyango lweziseko, usebenzisa intengo kunye nenqanaba.
2. Isicwangciso sokwakha
2.1 Ukukhetha izinto kunye nokuchazwa: Ngokweemfuno ze-JGJ59-99-99m, imibhobho yentsimbi isetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa, ubukhulu be-pipe yentsimbi yi-φ48 × 3.5mm, kunye ne-STEERSE, kunye ne-STEARS esetyenziswayo.
2.2 Ubungakanani be-Action:
2.2.1 ukuphakama ngokupheleleyo kwe-accie ziimitha, kwaye kuya kufuneka kwakhiwa njengoko ukwakhiwa kuyaqhubeka, kwaye ukuphakama kungaphezulu koMakhenkce wokwakha ngeemitha eziyi-1.5.
2.2.2 Iimfuno zokwakhiwa, ngokwemeko yokwenyani kwisiza, isetyenzisiwe kabini, kwaye icala elingaphakathi lesakhelo lifakwe ngokupheleleyo ngokhuseleko. Umnatha wokuqala owokuqala usekwe kubude obuziimitha ezi-3.2, kwaye i-fatter it iqhubekile njengoko ukwakhiwa kwenziwe, kwaye i-inethi yenter-terter icwangcisiwe rhoqo kwiimitha ezi-6.
2.2.3 Iimfuno zokwakha:
2.2.3.1 Umgama phakathi kwezibonda ezithe nkqo ziimitha eziyi-1.5. Isiseko sePole esithe nkqo sidityaniswe nebhodi ubude (20cm × 5cm × 4cm iBhodi yePine), kunye nesiseko sentsimbi (1cm × 15cm × 8mm ipleyiti) isetyenziswa. Isiseko sombhobho wombhobho wensimbi isekwe embindini wesiseko, kwaye ukuphakama kuphakama kune-15cm. Izibonda ezithe nkqo kwaye ezithe nkqo ziyamiselwa kubude obungaphezulu komhlaba. Zisetwe rhoqo ngaphakathi kwezibonda ezithe nkqo, kwaye izibonda ezithe nkqo ziyadityaniswa ngamalungu e-Butt, kwaye amalungu aqaqambile, etyhafiswa ngaphezulu kwe-50cm ukuphakama, kwaye amalungu akufuphi akufuneki abe kwisithuba esinye. Umdibaniso akufuneki ube ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-50 ukusuka kwindawo enkulu ye-rossbar enkulu kunye nesibonda esithe nkqo. Izibonda ezithe nkqo ziphezulu zinokubhukuqwa, kwaye ubude abungabi ngaphantsi kwe-1m, kunye neqela elibini. Ukuphambuka ngokuthe nkqo kweepali ezithe nkqo kufuneka ukuba kungabikho mkhulu ku-1/200 wokuphakama xa ukuphakama kungaphantsi kwe-30m.
2.2.3.2.2.2.2.2.2.2.2 I-Crossbars ezinkulu: Isithuba phakathi kweendawo ezinkulu ezinqamlezileyo zilawulwa nge-1.5m ukulungiselela ukuxhotyiswa komnatha womnatha othe nkqo. Iibhloko ezinkulu ezinqamlezileyo zibekwe ngaphakathi kwezibonda ezithe nkqo. Ubude bobude kwicala ngalinye akufuneki bube ngaphantsi kwe-10cm, kodwa akufuneki ukuba bakhulu kune-20cm. Ulwandiso lwentonga lufanele ukuba luhanjisiwe, kwaye umgama phakathi komdibaniso kunye neyona nto idibeneyo ingaphezulu kwe-50.
2.2.3.3 I-Crossbars ezincinci: I-crossbars ezincinci zibekwe kwii-crossbar ezinkulu, kwaye ubude beendawo ezinkulu ezinqamlezileyo akufuneki zibe ngaphantsi kwe-10cm. Isithuba seevenkile ezincinci ezinqamlezileyo: I-crossbars ezincinci kufuneka zifakwe kwi-insols yendawo ethe nkqo kunye neendawo ezinkulu ezinqamlezileyo, i-75cm kwiBhodi yokuHamba, kwaye ingaphantsi kwe-18cm edlulayo eludongeni.
2.2.3.4 I-Scissop Brace: Iseti yee-scres zeskeres kufuneka zifakwe kwiikona kwiziphelo zomibini iziphelo zangaphandle, kwaye zonke ezingama-6-7 (9-15) ezithe nkqo phakathi. I-Scissors Brace isetwe ngokuqhubekayo kwi-ScafFold ukusuka kwisiseko esivela kwisiseko, ububanzi obungaphantsi kwe-6 yeemitha, ubuncinci beendawo ezi-4, kunye ne-spans ezi-6. I-Angle inomhlaba ingama-45 ° I-SPOS ezi-6, i-50 ° yeziqwenga ezi-5, kunye ne-60 ° yeziqwenga ezi-4. Isikere se-stissors Brace i-rodi ye-rod kufuneka idutyulwe, kwaye ubude obugqithisileyo abungabi ngaphantsi kwe-1m. Izintyathu ezisetyenziselwa ukusasaza, kwaye isiphelo singaphantsi kwe-10 km kude ne-frotener.
2.2.3.5 IBhodi yokuGcina i-ScafFold: Ibhodi ye-scafding kufuneka ibekwe ngokupheleleyo, kwaye iBhodi yeProbe ayivumelekanga ngokungqongqo. Ayifanelanga ukuba ingalingani, kwaye ibhodi yenyawo ifanele isetelwe. Ukuphakama kwebhodi yeenyawo yi-18 cm. Isiphatho esipheleleyo singaphantsi kwe-10cm eludongeni.
2.3 I-tie phakathi kwesakhelo kunye nesakhiwo: Ukuphakama kwe-scaffing kungaphezulu kwe-7m kwaye yonke i-4m ukuphakama, kwaye iboshwe ngokuqinileyo kwisakhiwo uphuphume, kwaye ilungisiwe ngemibhobho yentsimbi ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Yongeza inkxaso ephezulu ukwenza uxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo ngaxeshanye ukuqinisekisa ukuba unxibelelwano phakathi kwesakhelo kunye nesakhiwo siqinile, ngaphandle kokungcungcutheka okanye ukungcungcutheka okanye ukungcungcutheka okanye ukungcungcutheka okanye ukungcungcutheka okanye ukungcungcutheka okanye ukungcungcutheka okanye ukungcungcutheka okanye ukungcungcutheka okanye ukungcungcutheka okanye ukungcungcutheka okanye ukungcungcutheka okanye ukungcungcutheka okanye ukungcungcutheka okanye ukungcungcutheka okanye ukungcungcutheka okanye ukungcungcutheka okanye ukungcungcutheka okanye ukungcungcutheka okanye ukuwa.
2.4 Amanyathelo emilinganiselo yokuntywila: Akufanelanga ukuba kungabikho kuqokelelwa kwamanzi ezantsi kwesakhelo, kwaye umjelo womthamo kufuneka usekwe.
3. Ukwamkelwa kokwazisa.
3.1 Isicaka sangaphandle kufuneka sakhiwe ngabasebenzi abaqinisekisiweyo, kwaye kufuneka sihlolwe kwaye simkelwe kumacandelo njengoko umgangatho uyanda. Ukuphakama kufuneka kwamkelwe kanye nge-9m. Abo bangazifezekisi iimfuno kufuneka zilungiswe ngokukhawuleza.
3.2 Ukwamkelwa kwecandelo lokwenza i-scafldeng yangaphandle kufuneka ihlolwe ngokwezinto ezidweliswe kwi "Scape Fids Scapes Scapes Scope" kwi-JGJ59-99-99 kunye neemfuno zesicwangciso sokwakha. Iphepha elirekhodiweyo lokwamkela kufuneka lizaliswe, kwaye abasebenzi bokwakha, igosa lokhuseleko, abasebenzi bokwakha, kunye noMphathi weProjekthi kufuneka batyikitye ngaphambi kokuba bangeniswe.
3.3 Kuya kufuneka kubekho umxholo wokwamkelwa.
4. Ilungiselelo lezabasebenzi ukuze kufuneke kwe-scaffelff.
4.1 Choka inani labasebenzi abanoqeqesho ngokwenqanaba leprojekthi kunye nenani lesakhiwo sangaphandle, chonga ulwahlulo lwaBasebenzi, kunye nokuqhutywa kwengcaciso yobugcisa.
4.2 Umbutho wolawulo oqokelelwe ngabaphathi beeprojekthi, abasebenzi bokwakha, amagosa okhuselo, kunye neengcali zemfundo kufuneka zimiswe. Umntu ophethe ukwamkelwa unoxanduva kumphathi weprojekthi kwaye unoxanduva lokugcina umyalelo, ukuthunyelwa kunye nokuhlolwa.
4.3 Ulwakhiwo kunye nokugculelwa kwesakhiwo esingaphandle kufuneka sixhotyiswe ngabasebenzi ababaneleyo kunye nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo.
5. Ukhuseleko lokukhuseleka kwesakhiwo sokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sangaphandle.
5.1 Imingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi kufuneka imbiwe ngaphandle kwesiseko sePole ye-ScafFeling yangaphandle yokuthintela amanzi emvula ukuba asuse isiseko.
5.2 I-Sca yangaphandle ye-scaffining ayiyi kwakhiwa kumgama okhuselekileyo ukusuka kumgca ongaphezulu, kwaye ukhuseleko oluqinisekileyo lokukhusela kunye nonyango lokuthathwa komhlaba luya kwenziwa.
5.3 Isicaka se-sca sangaphandle kufuneka silungiswe kwaye somelezwe ngexesha lokufezekisa ukuqina kunye nokuzinza ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokwakha.
5.4 Inqabile ukuba idibane intsimbi kunye ne-bamboo, intsimbi kunye neenkuni ze-sca yangaphandle, kwaye inqatshelwe ukuxuba iirhente, iintambo, iingcingo zentsimbi, kunye ne-bamboo ross.
5.5 Abasebenzi abamenyileyo ukuba baqinisekiswe ukuba basebenze kwaye basebenzise izihlwele zokhuseleko, iminatha yokhuseleko, kunye nezihlangu ezingafakwanga ngokuchanekileyo.
5.6 Ukulawula ngokungqongqo umthwalo wokwakha, kwaye ibhodi yesakhiwo ayiyi kuthunyelwa ngezinto, kwaye umthwalo wokwakha awuyi kuba nkulu kune-2kn / m2.
5.7 Lawula i-Torque eqinileyo yeBoltener Bolts, sebenzisa umsele we-torque, kwaye ulawule i-torque ngaphakathi kwe-40-50n.m.
5.8 Kunqabile ukuba ube nebhodi yokufumana i-probe kwiibhodi ze-scaff. Xa ibeka iBhodi ye-ScafFodding kunye nokusebenza kwamacala amaninzi, ukudluliselwa kwangaphakathi nangaphandle kwemithwalo yokwakha kufuneka kulungelelaniswe kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
5.9 Qinisekisa ukuthembeka kwe-scaffing. Ayiyi kubotshwa ndawonye ne-Derrick okanye i-Decer crane, isakhelo asiyi kunqunyulwa.
I-6. Ukhuseleko kunye nenqanaba lobugcisa lokususwa kwesakhiwo sangaphandle.
Ngaphambi kokuba isuse i-scaffing, uvavanyo olubanzi luya kwenziwa kwi-scaffings ukuba isuswe. Ngokweziphumo zokuhlola, kuya kutsalwa isicwangciso sokusebenza, kwaye siyangeniswa ukuze samkelwe, kwaye umsebenzi uya kuvunyelwa emva kokuqinisekiswa kunye nengcaciso yobugcisa. Isicwangciso sokuSebenza siquka amanyathelo kunye neendlela zokuphangamela amanyathelo okhuseleko, ukhuseleko, indawo yezixhobo eziphathwayo, kunye nolungiselelo lombutho wezabasebenzi.
6.2 Xa iphosa i-scaffing, indawo yokusebenza iyahlulelana, iya kumiselwa ucingo olukhuselayo, kwaye imiqondiso yesilumkiso iya kwakhiwa. Umntu okhethekileyo uya kwabelwa ukuba awise emhlabeni, kwaye abasebenzi abangasebenziyo abayi kuthintelwa ukuba bangangeni.
6.3 Abasebenzi abasebenza kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ababeka phambili izinqe zokhuseleko ziya kunxiba izinqwazi zokhuseleko, i-qinisa imilenze yokhuseleko, isonge imilenze, kwaye inxibe izicathulo ezithambileyo.
6.4 Inkqubo egcweleyo ilandela umgaqo-nkqubo ophezulu, ophumeleleyo kwaye emva koko iphose, oko kukuthi, i-scracerbar ye-tie, i-scanbar ye-cross, i-Scienal Brace, kwaye ihambelane ngokomgaqo-siseko wenyathelo elinye kunye nenqanaba elinye. Kunqatshelwe ngokungqongqo ukususa isakhelo ngaxeshanye.
6.5 Xa ichitha i-pole nkqo, ibambe isibonda esithe nkqo kwaye emva koko ikhuphele iibhanti ezimbini zokugqibela. Xa ichitha i-crossbar enkulu, i-diace ye-diace, kunye ne-scrisor ye-race, ibhulukhwe ephakathi kufuneka isuswe kuqala, emva koko ibambe ephakathi, kwaye emva koko ingene isiphelo sebhanti.
6.6 Udonga olwahlulahlula i-rod (inqaku le-Tie) kufuneka likhutshiwe ungqimba njengobeko njengoko ukupheliswa kwabantu. Xa ichitha i-roce yokuphosa, kufuneka ixhaswe yinkxaso yethutyana ngaphambi kokuba iphazamise.
6.7 Xa umphakamisi, umyalelo ofanayo ufanele ulandelwe, kwaye iinxalenye eziphezulu nezisezantsi kufuneka ziphendule kwaye zilungelelanise iintshukumo. Xa ungcungctung iqhina elinxulumene nomnye umntu, elinye iqela kufuneka liqiniseke kuqala ukuthintela ukuwa.
6.8 Xa ichitha isakhelo, kuyathintelwa ngokungqongqo ukuchukumisa umgca wombane kufutshane nokuthintela iingozi zothusayo zomoya.
6.9 Xa ichitha i-rack, abasebenzi abayi kutshintshwa. Ukuba abasebenzi kufuneka batshintshwe, baya kuyicacisa ngokucacileyo imeko ephambeneyo ngaphambi kokuba bahambe.
6.10 Izixhobo eziphosiweyo ziya kuthuthwalwa phantsi ngexesha, kwaye ukuphosa akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo. Izinto ezithuthwe emhlabeni ziya kuthuthwa kwaye zihlelwe ngokwendawo echongiweyo njengoko zikhutshwa. Baya kucocwa kwangolo suku lunye njengokuba bekhwankqisiwe. Abakhethiweyo abakhutshiweyo baya kuqokelelwa kwaye baqwalaselwe ngendlela ephakathi.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: AUG-22 ukuya ku-2424