Okokuqala, inkcazo kunye nomsebenzi we-scaffield.
I-scafding ibhekisa kwizibonelelo zethutyana ezakhiwe kwindawo yokwakha ukuze ifezekise iimfuno zomsebenzi, iqulethelwe umsebenzi ophambili wokusebenza, iiplanga ze-starten, ezilungele amanyathelo aphezulu akwantiyo kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko anjengeempunzi zoKhuseleko. Kwangelo xesha, i-scaffining inokumelana nemithwalo eyahlukeneyo kunye nemikhosi ngexesha lenkqubo yokwakha ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko nokwakha.
Okwesibini, iintlobo kunye neempawu zokwakha.
Ngokwemigangatho eyahlukeneyo yokwahlula, isikethi sinokwahlulwa sahlulwe saba ziindidi ezininzi. Ngokweenjongo, inokwahlulwa ibe yibhulorho yebhulorho, ukwakha i-scaffing, umhombiso wesakhiwo, njl.; Ngokwesakhiwo, sinokwahlulwa sibe sibe se-starner scarney scarner, isitya sebhadi, icawa yesango, njl njl.
I-1. I-Sttener Scapenelded: I-Stener Scarneding iqulunqwe imibhobho yentsimbi kunye nezihadi. Inamandla ngokulula, iindleko eziphantsi, kunye nokuziqhelanisa nobuqili. Okwangoku lolona hlobo lusetyenziswa kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, uhlobo lwe-scarner-i-scarner-i-scarner-ifuna i-manpource enkulu yokufakelwa kunye nekati kwaye ityekele kwiingxaki zokhuseleko ezifana nezibalo ezila.
I-2. Ikomityi yekomityi yesikhephe Kulula ukuyifaka kwaye ingakhiwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye idityanisiwe. Nangona kunjalo, iindleko zekomityi ye-ScullFolds iphakamileyo, kwaye abaqhubi bobuchwephesha bayafuneka ukuze bafakelwe kwaye bahlekise.
3. Isango leSango: Isango leSango luhlobo olutsha lokufumana isakhelo sesakhelo kunye ne-rods enesango kunye neentonga zenkxaso. Inesakhiwo esizinzileyo kunye nomthamo onamandla okuthwala. Nangona kunjalo, iindleko zesango isikisa ziphezulu, kwaye abaqhubi bobuchwephesha bayafuneka ukuze bafakelwe kwaye bahlekise.
Okwesithathu, ukwakha kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-scaffing.
1. Ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo: Ngaphambi kokuseka i-scuteding, kuyimfuneko ukuyila isicwangciso, chonga inkcazo kunye nenani lecandelo ngalinye, kunye nokuqinisekisa. Emva koko khetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo ngokwesicwangciso kwaye zilungiselele ukufakwa. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokuqalisa, ezi ngongoma zilandelayo kufuneka ziqatshelwe:
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(2) Faka icandelo ngalinye ngokwesicwangciso kunye nokulandelelana ukuqinisekisa ukuba unxibelelwano luyaqina kwaye luthembekile.
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2. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-scaffield
Ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, ezi ngongoma zilandelayo kufuneka ziqatshelwe:
(1) Ukulayisha okungaphezulu kuyathintelwa ukunqanda iingozi zokhuseleko.
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(3) Ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba indawo yokhuseleko efana neminatha yokhuseleko ayisebenzi kwaye iyasebenza.
(4) Ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwimicimbi yokhuseleko ukunqanda iingozi.
Okwesine, indlela yophuhliso kunye namathemba okubambisa.
Ngokuqhubela phambili phambili kwezenzululwazi netekhnoloji kunye nokwandiswa okuqhubekayo kweesiza zesicelo, amathuba esicelo se-scafflething ayanda ngakumbi nangaphezulu. Kwixa elizayo, ngokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezintsha, iinkqubo ezintsha, kunye netekhnoloji entsha, i-scaffoldang iya kuphuhlisa kwicala eliphezulu, likhanya, kwaye linamandla. Kwangelo xesha, njengoko umxholo woKhuseleko lweNdalo esiVuba lokusiNgqongileyo luziswe nzulu kwiintliziyo zabantu, ulondolozo lwamandla, kunye nokukhuselwa kwezendalo, kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo kuya kuba ngomnye umkhombandlela obalulekileyo wokuphuhliswa kokufundisela kwixesha elizayo. Ndiyakholelwa ukuba kwixa elizayo, ukusetyenziswa kwesaka-staffolding kuya kuba nako ngakumbi kwaye kufanelekile, kunciphisa lula kwaye ukhuseleke ngakumbi ebomini babo kunye nomsebenzi.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: I-DEC-05 ukuya ku-024