Iimfuno ngokubanzi zokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo esiphambili

I-1. Iimfuno zolwakhiwo lwePole
I-1) izibonda ezisezantsi zesakhiwo esihleweyo silungiselelwe ngendlela ethatyathiweyo ngemibhobho yentsimbi ubude. Umgama phakathi kwamalungu eekholamu ezimbini ezikufuphi kwindawo yokuphakama akufuneki ibe ngaphantsi kwe-500mm; Umgama phakathi kweziko le-dibane nganye kunye nendawo ephambili ayifanelanga ukuba ingaphezulu kwe-1/3 yomgama. Ubude bephepha lezilothi akufuneki bube ngaphantsi kwe-1m, kwaye kufuneka buchazwe ngaphandle kokuhlala ixesha elide kunombala osondezayo. Umgama ukusuka kumda weplastiki yokuphela kwesantya sokuphelisa isiphelo se-rod akufuneki ungabi ngaphantsi kwe-100mm.
2) Izibonda zimi emhlabeni kufuneka zixhotywe ngeepads, kunye neentonga ezivuthayo kwiiplanga ezithe nkqo kwaye zithe nkqo kufuneka zisetwe, ziqhagamshelwe kwiintonga ezinyawo, malunga ne-20cm kude nesiseko.
3) Ukuphambuka okuthe nkqo kwePole kufuneka kulawulwe ukuba kungabi ngaphezu kwe-1/400 yokuphakama.

I-2. Ukusetwa kweendawo ezinkulu ezinqamlezileyo kunye neebhloko ezincinci
1) Isithuba seevenkile ezinkulu ezinqamlezileyo kwindawo yokuphakama ye-ScafFold yi-1.8m ukuze umnatha othe nkqo unokuxhonywa. Iibhlukhwe ezinkulu ezinqamlezileyo zibekwe ngaphakathi kwezibonda, kwaye ubude bobude becala kwicala ngalinye yi-150mm.
2) Isakhelo sangaphandle sixhotyiswe nge-rossbar encinci ekungeneni kwebha elithe nkqo kunye ne-rossbar enkulu, kwaye ezi ziphelo zibini zimiselwe kwi-bar ethe nkqo ukwenza amandla apheleleyo olwakhiwo lwendawo. Ubude bobude be-rossbar encinci kwicala elisondeleyo eludongeni akufuneki bube ngaphezulu kwe-300mm.
3) Ibar enkulu enqamlezileyo isetwe kwi-crossbar encinci kwaye ifakwe kwi-bar ethe tyaba ethe tyaba nge-angle ende. Isithuba seevenkile ezinkulu ezinqamlezileyo kwindawo yokusebenza akufuneki ibe nkulu kune-400mm. Ubude be-rossbar enkulu kufuneka bungabi ngaphantsi kwe-3 spas kwaye ungaphantsi kwe-6m. Imivalo ethe tyaba inde kufuneka ixhumene ne-Butt Fairteners, kwaye inokuthi igqunywe. Amalungu e-butt kufuneka atshutshiswe kwaye akufuneki abekwe kwi-Slelament enye kunye nexesha. Umgama othe tyaba phakathi kwamalungu anjani akafanelanga ukuba ungabi ngaphantsi kwe-500mm kwaye kufuneka uphephe ukuseta kwisithuba sebar enkulu. Ubude bendlela yokudibanisa i-overlap akufuneki bube ngaphantsi kwe-1m, kwaye abakhawulezi abathathu abajikelezayo kufuneka babekwe kumgama olinganayo. Umgama ukusuka kumda wekhava ye-fasttener kwisiphelo se-rod akufuneki ungabi ngaphantsi kwe-100mm.

I-3. I-Scissor Brace
I-1) Inani leekholamu ezisukelwe kwi-Scissop nganye nganye kufuneka ibe phakathi kwe-5 ne-7. Ububanzi be-SCISTOR SCOP akufuneki bube ngaphantsi kwe-4m, kunye ne-angle ye-screnal yento engaphantsi kwe-45 degrees kunye ne-60 degrees.
2) Ukufuduka ngaphantsi kwe-20m, i-scactor ye-scan kufuneka isetwe kwiziphelo zefayili yangaphandle, kwaye iseti ngokuqhubekayo ukusuka ezantsi ukuya phezulu; Umgama we-net ye-scissor nganye embindini akufuneki ukuba ungabi ngaphezu kwe-15m.
I-3) ngaphandle komaleko ophezulu, udibaniso lweentonga ze-diagonal ze-SCSOR COCE kufuneka ziqhagamshelwe kwizilonda ze-butt. Iimfuneko zokugqobhoza ziyafana neemfuno zentengiso ezilapha ngasentla.
I-4) Iintonga ze-diagonal ze-SCISP ye-SCISP kufuneka zimiselwe kwisiphelo esongeziweyo sentonga ethe tyaba okanye ikholamu ingena nawo ngokujikeleza iidreyini. Umgama phakathi komgca ombindi we-fasttener ejikelezayo kwaye i-node ephambili ayifanele ibe ngaphezulu kwe-150mm.
I-5) Iintonga zenkxaso ethe tyaba kufuneka zilungelelaniswe ngokuqhubekayo kwi-zigzag imilo ukusuka ezantsi ukuya ezantsi kwikholamu yekholamu okanye i-diagonal idibanisa ukonakalo.
6) Zombini iziphelo ze-i-i-i-i-i-funf kwaye ivule i-scaffielding ye-Scafding ephindwe kabini kufuneka ibonelelwe ngeenkxaso ethe tye, kwaye enye kufuneka ibonelelwe rhoqo emva kweendawo ezi-6 eziphakathi.

I-4. Ii-Goldils
1) I-Inner kunye ne-firip ezithe tye ye-scaffining kufuneka zigqunywe ngokupheleleyo ziibhodi ze-scaffold, ngaphandle kwe-probe.
2) I-0.9m ephezulu kufuneka ibonelelwe ngaphandle kwe-scaffing, kwaye kungabikho zi-2 zomqolo ophezulu, eziphakamileyo ze-0.9m kunye ne-1.5m ngokulandelelana.
I-3) Ukuba icala elingaphakathi lelokhohlakalo lifaka umda (njengokuvula isithuba kunye nokuvula i-span kunye nokuvuleka kwefestile, njl.

I-5. Iimpawu zodonga
I-1) I-wond ties kufuneka ilungelelaniswe ngokulinganayo kumqolo weentyatyambo, kwaye ubudlelwane bodonga kufuneka bubekwe kufutshane nendawo ephambili, kwaye iindawo ezingqongqo kufuneka zisetyenziswe. Umgama ukusuka kwindawo ephambili akufuneki ibe ngaphezulu kwe-300mm. Amaqhina odonga engqongqo aboniswe kulo mfanekiso ungezantsi.
2) I-staffieldang kunye nesakhiwo singama-4,5m kwicandelo elithe tyaba kunye ne-3.6m kwindawo ethe nkqo, kunye nenqaku le-tie.
3) Amanqaku e-Anchor angena kwikona nangaphezulu, oko kukuthi, inqaku le-anchor lisetwa zonke iimitha ezi-3.6 kwindawo ethe nkqo kwikona yekona.
I-4) Iindawo ze-anchor kufuneka ziqinisekiswe ukuba ziqinile ukuba zithintele ekuhambeni nasekusebenziseni kwaye kufuneka zibekelwe imivalo yesakhelo esikhulu kunye nesincinci kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
I-5) Iindawo ze-anchor kwindawo yokuhlobisa i-odoll yangaphandle kufuneka ikwazi ukufikelela kwezi mfuno zingasentla. Ukuba iindawo ze-anchor zentsusa zisusiwe ngenxa yeemfuno zokwakha, ii-anched ezinokuthenjwa nezethutyana ziya kufakwa kwakhona ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka kwesakhelo sangaphandle.
I-6) indawo ethe nkqo kwaye ethe nkqo ye-ties ties kufuneka ihlale ingaphezulu kwe-6m. Amaqhina odonga kufuneka asekelwe ukusuka kwibha yokuqala ye-dendeitudinal ethe tye kwinqanaba elingezantsi. Xa kunzima ukuyibeka apho, amanye amanyathelo athembekileyo kufuneka asetyenziselwe ukuyilungisa.
7) Xa ubudlelwane bodonga akunakubekwa emazantsi e-scaffing, i-go-gody inokusetyenziswa. Ukuhlala kuya kuqhagamshelwa ngokuthembekileyo kwi-scuteding kunye nentonga yobude obugcweleyo, kwaye i-angle yotyekelo kunye nomhlaba kufuneka iphakathi kwe-45 ne-60 degrees. Umgama phakathi kweziko lendawo yoqhagamshelo kunye nendawo ephambili akufuneki ibe ngaphezulu kwe-300mm. Ukuhlala-hamba kungasuswa kuphela emva kokuba i-ties yodonga ixhunyiwe ngokupheleleyo.
I-8) I-Wall Tie ye-tie ye-Wood Tie kufuneka ibethe tyaba kwaye ithe nkqo kwindawo yodonga. Isiphelo esidityaniswe kwi-scaffings sinokutsalwa kancinci, kwaye ayivumelekanga ukuba ihlawulwe phezulu.

I-6. Ukubiyelwa ngaphakathi kwisakhelo
I-1) umgama ophakathi kwe-fats nkqo kwisakhelo se-scaffing kunye nodonga yi-300mm. Ukuba ingaphezulu kwe-300mm ngenxa yezithintelo zoyilo, kufuneka zibekwe isitayile esimi, kwaye ipleyiti emiselweyo kufuneka ibekwe iflethi kwaye iqinile.
2) Isakhelo esingaphantsi kwesiphelo somsebenzi wokwakha uvaliwe onke ama-3 kwaye ezantsi kunye ne-mesh emnandi okanye amanye amanyathelo.

7. Iimfuno zokwakha zokwakha:
I-Diagoonal eyongezelelweyo kwi-diagonal evulekileyo kufuneka ilungiswe kwisiphelo esandisiweyo sentonga ethe tyaba kunye ne-frotener ejikelezayo, kunye nomgama phakathi komgca ojikelezayo kunye nendawo yokugcina i-node akufuneki ibe ngaphezulu kwe-150mm. Iinkxaso ezongeziweyo ezithe tyaba kumacala omabini ovula kufuneka zikhule ngaphandle kweziphelo zeentonga ezongeziweyo; Ifayili yokhuseleko kufuneka yongezwe kwiziphelo zeentonga ezongeziweyo zomda. Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabantu abahamba ngeenyawo kunye nabasebenzi bokwakha, iishedsi ezikhuselayo zimiselwe ekungeneni nasekuphepheni umgangatho wokuqala kunye naphantsi kweprojekthi. I-scaffing igqunywe yimigca enemibala, kwaye i-shed yokukhusela komgangatho wokuqala isetelwe kwiindawo eziphindwe kabini ngokweenkcukacha.

8. Iimfuno kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko kubunjineli obukhuselayo
1) Ngaphandle kwe-scaffings ivaliwe nge-mesh ye-mesh ye-mesh ye-mesh ye-mesh eqinisekiswe ngugunyaziso, kwaye umnatha wokhuseleko umiselwe ngaphakathi kwi-screen pole engaphandle ukuthintela ngaphandle kwe-scafflded. Umnatha othe nkqo kufuneka ubotshelelwe ngokuqinileyo kwi-scache pole kunye ne-crossbar eneengcingo ezili-18, i-sping sping kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi kwe-0.3m, kwaye kufuneka iqine kwaye iqine. I-therts yokhuseleko ethe tyaba iseti ezantsi kwaye phakathi kweengxwaba zescreen, kunye neebhakethi ze-scache zisetyenziswa. Ibrakeki ye-net yokhuseleko inokuhlala ngqo kwi-scafflding.
2) Ii-baffs zokhuseleko ezingaphandle kwesakhiwo esibekwe ngomhla we-4 neyesi-8 se-8 kwisakhiwo ngasinye. Kuya kufuneka ukuba babekwe ngokuqinileyo kwaye babekwe kubude besakhelo sangaphandle sokuqinisekisa ukuba abantu abasebenza kwi-baleffs zokhuseleko abaweli emhlabeni ngeendawo zokhuseleko ngenxa yezinto zokuwa ngengozi ngenxa yokuwa kwengozi. Ithintelwe ngokungqongqo ukuba iphose izinto zokwenza izinto ngqo emhlabeni. Bafanele babethwe ngokucocekileyo kwaye baxhonywa emhlabeni ngeentambo. Umzobo occhematic wokukhuseleka kwe-vaffle yokhuseleko ngaphandle kwesakhiwo senziwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo.
I-3) Imingxunya ethe tye engaphantsi kwe-1.5 × 1.5m kwisakhiwo kufuneka igqunywe ngamakhuselo aqingqiweyo okanye i-mesh yensimbi epheleleyo. Imingxunya engaphezulu kwe-1.5 × 1.5m kufuneka ijikelezwe ziindawo ezingaphantsi kwe-1.2m ephezulu, kwaye ethe tye ixhaswe phakathi.
I-4) Ukuthe tyaba kwesakhelo sonke kungaphantsi kwe-1/500 yobude, kodwa kungabi ngaphezu kwe-100mm uninzi; ukufundiswa kwesketwe kumgca othe tye, ukuqondwa kwalo kuqoqosho ngaphaya kwe-1/200 yobude; Ukungabi nakuthintelwa i-crossbar, oko kukuthi, ukuqalisa ukuqalisa kwiziphelo zomibini i-crossbar ingaphantsi kwe-1/400 yobude.
I-5) Ihlola rhoqo i-stafiling ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, kwaye kunqatshelwe ngokungqongqo ukuyiphosa ngokungacwangciswanga. Hlambulula umdaka oqokelelweyo kwingqimba nganye ngexesha, kwaye ungaphoseli izinto eziphezulu kunye nezinye izinto ezivela kwiindawo eziphakamileyo kakhulu.
6) Ngaphambi kokuba baphawule, kufuneka bahlolwe ngokucokisekileyo, zonke izinto ezingeyomfuneko kufuneka zisuswe, indawo enokubekwa kuyo kufuneka icwangciswe, kwaye abasebenzi bafanele bathintelwe ekungeneni. Ukulandelelana okukhulu kufuneka kungabikho ngaphezulu ukuya ezantsi, umaleko ngongqimba, kwaye iinxalenye zodonga zinokuchithwa xa ungqimba egxunyekwe. Izinto eziphosiweyo kufuneka zehliselwe nge-host okanye zinikezelwe ngesandla, kwaye ukuphosa kuyathintelwa ngokungqongqo. Izinto ezigqwethekileyo kufuneka zihlelwe ngokukhawuleza kwaye zibambeke kwizothutho kunye nokugcinwa.