1. Ushwankathelo lweProjekthi
1.1 Le projekthi ifumaneka: indawo yokwakha kwiimitha ezisikwere, ubude beemitha, ububanzi kwiimitha, kunye nokuphakama kwiimitha.
1.2 Unyango olusisiseko, usebenzisa ukutsala kunye nenqanaba
2. Isicwangciso sokuseta
2.1 Izixhobo kunye nokuchazwa Ubungakanani bombhobho we-pipe yentsimbi yi-φ48 × 3.5mm kunye nezixhobo zentsimbi zisetyenziswa.
2.2 Imilinganiselo yokufakelwa
2.2.1 Ukuphakama ngokupheleleyo kokutshintsha ziimitha. Kuya kufuneka ukuba yakhiwe njengoko ukwakhiwa kuqhubekeka kwaye ukuphakama kungaphezulu koMakhenkce wokwakha ngeemitha eziyi-1.5.
2.2.2 Iimfuno zokwenza Umnatha ovuthuzayo uya kusetwa kumgangatho wokuqala kubude obuziimitha ezi-3.2, kwaye iminatha iya kusetwa ecaleni kweendawo njengoko ukwakhiwa kweminatha, kunye neminatha yeminatha iya kuseta zonke iimitha ezi-6.
2.2.3 Iimfuneko zesakhiwo
2.2.3.1 Isithuba phakathi kwezibonda ziimitha eziyi-1.5, isiseko se-Pole sidityaniswe nebhodi ende (20cm × 5), kunye nesiseko sentsimbi (1mm × 15cm) sisetyenzisiwe. Isiseko sombhobho wombhobho wensimbi isetwe embindini wesiseko, ukuphakama okungaphezulu kwe-15cm. Seta isibonda esithe nkqo kunye nethe nkqo esithe nkqo sokuphakama kwe-20cm ukusuka emhlabeni. Zifakwe rhoqo ngaphakathi kwiPole. Ubude be-pole uqhagamshelwe ngamalungu e-butt. Amalungu ayathunyelwa kwaye atyhafiswe ngaphezulu kwe-50cm ukuphakama. Amalungu akufuphi akufuneki abe kwinqanaba elinye. Umgama phakathi kweNtlawulo kunye ne-Junction phakathi kwePole enkulu kunye nePole nkqo kufuneka zingabi ngaphezu kwe-50cm. Izibonda eziphezulu zinokubhukuqwa, ubude akufuneki bube ngaphantsi kwe-1m, kwaye kukho abakhweli ezimbini. Ukuphambuka okuthe nkqo kwe-pole kuyadingeka ukuba ibe ngaphezulu kwe-1/200 yokuphakama xa ukuphakama kungaphantsi kwe-30m.
2.2.3.2 Izibonda ezinkulu ezithe tye: umgama phakathi kwezibonda ezinkulu zilawulwa nge-1.5m ukwenza lula ukufakwa kweminatha ethe nkqo. Izibonda ezinkulu ezithe tyaba zibekwe ngaphakathi kwezibonda ezithe nkqo. Ubude bobude becala kwicala ngalinye akufuneki bube ngaphantsi kwe-10cm, kodwa akufuneki babe ngaphezulu kwe-20cm. Ubude obandisiweyo bezibonda kufuneka buqulunqwe, kwaye umgama phakathi kwendawo yoqhakamshelwano kunye neyona ndawo iphambili yokunxibelelana akufuneki ibe ngaphezulu kwe-50cm.
2.2.3.3 I-Crossbar encinci: Ibar encinci enqumlayo ibekwe kwi-rossbar enkulu, kwaye ubude bebar enkulu engaphantsi kwe-10cm. Isithuba esiphakathi kweeplanga ezincinci: Ibar encinci enqamlezileyo kufuneka isekwe kwi-inversec yendawo ethe nkqo kunye ne-75cm enkulu, kunye ne-75cm kwibhodi yokufaka. , kwaye wandise eludongeni ngaphandle kwe-18cm.
2.2.3.4 I-Scissop Brace: Iseti ye-scres scaghs kufuneka ibonelelwe kwiimbombo zomibini iziphelo zes scapldels zangaphandle kwaye zonke ezingama-6-7 (9-15) ezithe nkqo phakathi. I-scrissor i-screces iseti rhoqo ukusuka kwisiseko sendawo yokuphakama, ububanzi obungaphantsi kweemitha ezi-6, kunye ne-spans encinci ye-spans ezi-6. I-Angle noMhlaba yi: I-6 ° Spassi, i-50 ° yeziqwenga ezi-5, iisanda ezi-4 °. Ubude be-scace brace kufuneka bugqunywe, kwaye ubude obugqithileyo akufuneki bube ngaphantsi kwe-1m. Iindlela ezintathu ezikhawulezileyo kufuneka zisetyenziselwe ukusasaza ngokulinganayo, kwaye umgama phakathi kweziphelo zezinto ezithengiswayo akufuneki zibe ngaphantsi kwe-10cm.
2.2.3.5 Iibhodi zokufuduka: Iibhodi zokufuduka kufuneka zivulwe ngokupheleleyo. Iibhodi zeprobhodi azivumelekanga ngokungqongqo kwaye azifanelanga ukuba zingalingani. Iibhodi zokuvala ezivela ezinyangeni kufuneka zisetwe kwaye ukuphakama kweeplanga ezivaliweyo ziyi-18cm. Umgama phakathi komgangatho opheleleyo kwaye udonga ungaphantsi kwe-10cm.
2.3 Isakhelo sibotshelelwe kwisakhiwo: ukuphakama kwesakhiwo esingaphezulu kwe-7m kunye nokuphakama nganye yi-4m. Iboshwe ngokuqinileyo kwisakhiwo qho kwi-6m ngokuthe tyaba, kwaye ilungisiwe ngemibhobho yentsimbi ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Inkxaso ephezulu yongezwa ukuze ikwazi ukumelana noxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo, ukuqinisekisa unxibelelwano oluqinileyo phakathi kwesakhelo kunye nesakhiwo kwaye siyithintele ekungcungcuthekise okanye sibethe.
2.4 Amanyathelo emilinganiselo yokuntywila: Akufanelanga ukuba kungabikho kuqokelelwa kwamanzi emazantsi e-rack, kwaye imingxunya ye-sublege kufuneka isethwe.
3. Ukwamkelwa kokwazi
3.1 Isicaka sangaphandle kufuneka sakhiwe ngabasebenzi abaqinisekisiweyo. Njengoko imigangatho inyuka, baya kuhlolwa kwaye bamkelwe ngenyathelo ngenyathelo. Uvavanyo luya kwenziwa kanye nge-9m. Abo bangazifezekisi iimfuno kufuneka zilungiswe ngokukhawuleza.
3.2 Ukwamkelwa kwesitagadi sangaphandle kufuneka kuhlolwe ngokwezinto ezidweliswe kwitheyibhile ye-"Expressing scareFods" kwi-JGJ59-99-99-99-99-99 kunye nomxholo ofunwa sisicwangciso sokwakha. Iphepha elirekhodiweyo lokwamkela irekhodi kufuneka ligcwaliswe kunye nabasebenzi bokwakhiwa, amagosa okhuseleko, oohlukeneyo, kunye nabaphathi beeprojekthi kufuneka babe nee-visa. , ngaphambi kokuba ingeniswe ukuze isetyenziswe.
3.3 Kuya kubakho umxholo wokwamkela ubungakanani.
4. Amalungiselelo abasebenzi ukuze aphuculwe
4.1 Chonga inani labasebenzi lokwakhiwa ngokusekwe kwisikali seprojekthi kunye nenani le-scalfling yangaphandle, chonga ukwahlulahlulwa kwabasebenzi nokuqhuba iingxelo zobuchwephesha.
4.2 Umbutho wolawulo oqokelelwe ngabaphathi beeprojekthi, oomatshini, amagosa okhuseleko, kunye neengcali zolwakhiwo kufuneka zisekwe. Umlawuli ohlengahlengisiweyo unoxanduva kumphathi weprojekthi kwaye unoxanduva lomyalelo womyalelo, ukuthunyelwa kunye nokuhlolwa.
4.3 Abasebenzi abancedileyo abancedileyo abancedisayo kunye nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kufuneka banikwe ukuze kulungiswe kunye nokususwa kwesakhiwo esingaphandle.
I-5. Ukhuseleko lokukhuseleka kolwakhiwo lwangaphandle
5.1 Imingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi kufuneka imbise ngaphandle kwePole yangaphandle ye-Scache Forting ukusithintela amanzi emvula ukuba asuse isiseko.
5.2 I-sca yangaphandle ye-sca yangaphandle ayiyi kwakhiwa kumgama okhuselekileyo ukusuka kumgca ongaphezulu, kwaye ukhuselo oluqinisekileyo kunye nomhlaba luya kubonelelwa.
5.3 Isicaka se-sca sangaphandle kufuneka silungiswe kwaye somelezwe ngexesha lokufezekisa ukuqina kunye nozinzo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokwakha.
5.4 Ithintelwe ngokungqongqo ukuba idibanise intsimbi, i-bamboo, intsimbi kunye neenkuni kwi-sca yangaphandle, kwaye ayivumelekanga ukuba idibanise iirhente, iintambo, iingcingo zentsimbi kunye nezibonda zentsimbi.
5.5 Abasebenzi bokwenza indawo yangaphandle kufuneka babambe isatifikethi sokusebenza, kwaye basebenzise ngokuchanekileyo isigcina-ntloko, iminatha yokhuseleko, kwaye banxibe izihlangu ezingafakwanga.
5.6 Lawula ngokungqongqo umthwalo wokwakha. Izixhobo aziyi kugxininiswa kwiBhodi yeStafilding kunye nomthwalo wokwakha awuzukuba ngaphezu kwe-2kn / m2.
5.7 Ukulawula i-Torque eqinileyo yeBoltener Bliener, sebenzisa umngxunya we-torque kwaye ulawule itotali ngaphakathi kwe-40-50n.m.
5.8 Ithintelwe ngokungqongqo ukuba ne-probes ye-probe kwiibhodi ze-scaffold. Xa ibeka iBhodi yokuHlala i-Scaffied kunye nokusebenza kwamacala amaninzi, ukuhanjiswa ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwemithwalo yokwakha kufuneka kulungelelaniswe kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
5.9 Qinisekisa ukuthembeka kwe-scaffing. Ayifanele ibotshwe kunye ne-Derrick andutor Curne, kwaye iqumrhu lesakheli alifanele linqunywe.
I-6. Ukhuseleko lwezinto zobugcisa zokususwa kwezikrelemnqa zangaphandle
Ngaphambi kokuba isuse i-stafieldang, yenza uvavanyo olubanzi lweska Ngokusekwe kwiziphumo zokuhlola, zoba isicwangciso sokusebenza, senze isicelo sokuvunywa, kwaye wenze inkcazo yokhuseleko phambi kokuqhubeka. Isicwangciso sokuSebenza siquka: amanyathelo kunye neendlela zokuphazamisa isakhelo, amanyathelo okhuseleko, iindawo ezibuthathaka, umbutho wabasebenzi, njl.
6.2 Xa ichitha isakhiwo, indawo yomsebenzi kufuneka yahlulelene, iingcingo ezikhuselayo kufuneka zimiselwe zijikeleze, kwaye imiqondiso yesilumkiso kufuneka yakhiwe. Kuya kufuneka kubekho abasebenzi abazinikeleyo emhlabeni ukuze bakhokele umsebenzi, kwaye abangengabo abasebenzi kufuneka bathintelwe ukungena.
6.3 Abasebenzi abasebenza kwiindawo eziphakamileyo abakhululekileyo kufuneka banxibe izinqwazi zokhuseleko, iibhanti zesitulo, izitovu zomlenze, kunye nezihlangu ezithambileyo.
6.4 Inkqubo egcweleyo ilandela umgaqo-siseko wokuqalisa ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi, kokuqala kokuqala, oko kukuthi, iqhekeza le-races, imivalo yamanqatha, njl. Njl. Umgaqo kukuqhubeka ngokulandelelana, kwaye kunqatshelwe ngokungqongqo ukususa iiracks ukuya ezantsi ngaxeshanye.
6.5 Xa uchitha isibonda esithe nkqo, kufuneka uqale ubambe isibonda esithe nkqo kwaye ususe iibhanti ezimbini zokugqibela. Xa ususa iBar enkulu ethe tyaba, i-Diagonal Brace, kunye neCcissor Brace, kufuneka uqale ususe i-fasttener ephakathi, emva koko ubambe ephakathi, emva koko ungazenzi iziphelo.
6.6 Iirods zodonga lokudibanisa (amanqaku eetiya) kufuneka zikhutshiwe ungqimba olwenziweyo njengenkqubela phambili kwinkqubela phambili. Xa ichitha inkxaso, kufuneka ixhaswe ziinkxaso zethutyana ngaphambi kokuba ziphazamiseke.
6.7 Xa umkhuliselwe, umyalelo ofanayo ufanele ulandelwe, iintshukumo kufuneka zilungelelaniswe, kwaye xa i-det i-qokey enxulumene nomnye umntu, omnye umntu kufuneka aziswe kuqala ukuwa.
6.8 Kunqabile ukuchukumisa intambo yamandla kufutshane nescreyide xa ichitha kakhulu ukukhusela iingozi zothusayo zomoya.
6.9 Xa iphosa irakhi, akukho mntu uvunyelwe ukuba atshintshe abantu phakathi. Ukuba kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha abantu, imeko ephawulekayo kufuneka ichazwe ngokucacileyo ngaphambi kokuba ihambe.
6.10 Izinto eziphosiweyo kufuneka zithuthelwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kwaye ukuphosa kuyathintelwa ngokungqongqo. Izinto ezithuthwe emhlabeni kufuneka zikhutshelwe kwaye zithuthelwe kwindawo echongiweyo kwaye zibambeke kwiindidi. Kuya kufuneka bakhutshelwe kwangaloo mhla kwaye bacocwa kwangaloo mini. Abakhethiweyo abakhutshelweyo kufuneka baphinde baphinde baphinde basebenze kwaye baqinisekiswe ngokuba yimbi.
7. Zoba imizobo yokufakelwa
IXESHA LOKUGQIBELA: UNv-29-2023