IIMFUNO ZOKUQALA, ZOKHUSELEKO LOLWAZI LOLWAZI LOKUFUNDA NGOKUFANELEKILEYO
UKHUSELEKO LOKHUSELEKO LOKHUSELEKO LASEBENZA LOKWENZA IXESHA LOKUGQIBELA KWENKQUBO YOKUFAKWA KWENKQUBO YOKUFAKWA KWENKQUBO, ingakumbi kwizakhiwo zikawonke-wonke. Kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba le nto isakhiwo isaqinisekisa ukhuseleko ngokwamaxesha owelwe kunye nokuzinza ngexesha lenyikima. Iimfuno zokhuseleko zokuhlaliswa kweefreyimu zenkxaso-mali zezi zilandelayo:
1. Kuya kufuneka senziwe ngokwesicwangciso esivunyiweyo kunye neemfuno zesishwankathelo sendawo. Kunqatshelwe ngokungqongqo ukusika iikona kunye nokuhlala ngokungqongqo yinkqubo yokuqalisa. Izibonda ezingapheliyo okanye ezilungisiweyo aziyi kusetyenziswa njengezixhobo zokwakha.
2. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokuqalisa, kufuneka kubekho iingcali ezinobuchule kwisiza ukukhokela utshintsho, kunye namagosa okhuseleko kufuneka alandele utshintsho ukuze ahlole kwaye ajongane.
3. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokuqalisa, kuyathintelwa ngokungqongqo ukuwela imisebenzi ephezulu nangaphantsi. Amanyathelo asebenzayo kufuneka athathwe ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokudluliselwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo, izixhobo kunye nezixhobo, kunye nonogada bezokhuseleko kufuneka zisetelwe kwiimeko zomsebenzi.
4. Umthwalo wokwakha kwi-suble osebenzayo kufuneka uhlangabezane neemfuno zoyilo, kwaye ayiyi kugcwaliswa kakhulu. Izixhobo ezinjengeendlela zokusebenza kunye nemivalo yensimbi ayiyi kugxininiswa kwi-scaflded.
5. Ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwe-scaffing, kuyathintelwa ngokungqongqo ukususa i-rods yefreyimu ngaphandle kogunyaziso. Ukuba ukhululiwe kuyafuneka, umntu ophethe ubuchwephesha esitratweni kufuneka avume kuyo kwaye amanyathelo okulungisa kufuneka amiselwe ngaphambi kokuphunyezwa.
I-6. I-scaffining kufuneka igcine umgama okhuselekileyo ukusuka kumgca wokuhambisa amanzi ngaphezulu. Ukwakhiwa kwemigca yamandla okwethutyana kwindawo yokwakha kunye nokuphakamisa kunye nemibane yokukhusela imibane kufuneka kuphunyezwe ngamalungiselelo afanelekileyo okhuseleko lwamandla ethutyana "(JGJ46).
7. Imigaqo yeMisebenzi-nkqubo ephezulu yokusebenza ② Abanini zithuthi kufuneka basebenzise amanqanaba ukuba banyuke baye phantsi kwesakhiwo, kwaye abavumelekanga ukuba banyukele kwaye bahla i-bracket, kunye neekhreyithi zeTowelo kwaye zivunyelwe ukuba zibambe abasebenzi.
Okwesibini, inkqubo yokwakha ye-disc-chwether
Xa ufaka isakhelo senkxaso ye-disc-dieli, izibonda ezithe nkqo kufuneka zifakiwe kuqala, emva koko izibonda ezithe tyaba, kwaye ekugqibeleni iipali. Emva kokwakha iyunithi yesiseko esisiseko, inokwandiswa ukuba yenze inkqubo ye-bracket iyonke.
Inkqubo yokwakha: unyango lwasesiseko → umlinganiso kunye nobume obuthile
Okwesithathu, amanqaku aphambili kwi-esption ye-disc-checkeng:
1. Ngokomdlalo wokumakisha kuMzobo weNkxaso yeNkxaso-mali, ubume buchanekile. Uluhlu lokwakhiwa lusekwe kwimizobo yoyilo okanye ukuchongwa kweqela A, kunye nezilungiso zenziwa nangaliphi na ixesha njengoko kwakhiwa inkxaso yenkxaso.
2. Emva kokusekwa kwesiseko, isiseko esiguquliweyo sibekwe kwindawo ehambelanayo. Nika ingqalelo kwipleyiti esezantsi xa uyibeka. Kunqatshelwe ngokungqongqo ukusebenzisa izixhobo kunye neepleyiti ezingalinganiyo. Isiseko somphunga sinokuhlengahlengiswa kwisikhundla sokuba malunga ne-250mm ukusuka kwiplate esezantsi kwangaphambili ukulungiselela uhlengahlengiso lwezinto ezenziweyo ngexesha lolwakhiwo. Eyona nto iphambili kwisakhelo senxalenye esezantsi ifakwe phezulu kwisiseko esisebenzayo, kwaye umphetho ongezantsi wesiseko esisezantsi masibekwe ngokupheleleyo kwi-Groove Strines inqwelomoya. Beka i-crossbar ephosa intloko kwi-hole encinci yediski ukuze isiphelo se-Crossbar sihlasela ityhubhu ephambili, emva koko sisebenzise umngxunya omncinci wokungena.
3. Emva kokuba kwakhiwe intonga yokutya, isakhelo sigqityiwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba isakhelo sikwindiza ethe tyaba, kwaye ukuphambuka ngokuthe tye kwi-nqamli yesakhelo akusekho ngaphezulu kwe-5mm. Ubude obucacileyo besikrelemnqa esiguqulweyo akufuneki sibe sikhulu kune-300mm, kunye nokuphakama kwentonga ethe tyaba esezantsi yentonga yokuthambisa ukusuka emhlabeni akufuneki ibe ngaphezulu kwe-550mm.
4. Cwangcisa iintonga ezimbi ezithe nkqo ngokweemfuno zesicwangciso. Ngokweemfuno zenkcazo kunye nemeko yokwakhiwa kwesiza, ilungiselelo le-diago elithi nkqo lihlulwe laziifom, enye ifom ye-matrix ye-matrix (okt yeyokukhoma). Ukuphunyezwa okuthile kusekwe kwisicwangciso.
5. Lungisa kwaye ujonge ubume besakhelo njengoko kwakhiwa isakhelo. Ukuthe tyaba kwenqanaba ngalinye lesakhelo (i-1.5m ephezulu) kuvunyelwe ukuba liphambuke yi-5mm, kwaye i-verication ye-vertical, kwaye i-vertmetion iyonke yesakhelo ivunyelwe ukuba iphazamise i-± 50mm okanye i-H / Hism (H kuphela kwendawo ephezulu yesakhelo).
I-6. Ubude be-cantilever ye-Bracket eguqukayo ukusuka kwibha ephezulu yebha ephezulu okanye i-shor-slot yentsimbi engavumelekanga ukuba idlule kwi-500mm, kwaye ubude be-screw rod bungaphaya kwe-400mm. Ubude be-bracket ehlengahlengisiweyo ifakwe kwibha ethe nkqo okanye i-shot-slot yentsimbi yentsimbi ayiyi kuba ngaphantsi kwe-200mm.
7. Amanyathelo okwakhayo anjengesakhelo abambe ikholamu kunye ne-tie-mali kufuneka ahlangabezane neemfuno zesicwangciso.
Okwesine, uhlolo kunye neenkcazo zokwamkelwa kwe-disc-change: Xa ukuphakama kokukhula kufikelela kwimfuno yokuphakama kokuqala kwaye ngaphambi kokuba kuthathe ikhonkrithi, isakhelo senkxaso yokuxhasa i-discreen kufuneka sigxile kolo hlolo lulandelayo:
I-1. Isiseko kufuneka sihlangabezane neemfuno zoyilo kwaye kufuneka zibethe tyaba kwaye ziqinile. Kungabikho khulula okanye ukuxhonywa phakathi kwebar ethe nkqo kunye nesiseko;
2. Ubungakanani bomgangatho othathu wesakhelo esakhiweyo kufuneka sihlangabezane neemfuno zoyilo, kunye nendlela yokuqalisa kunye nokumiselwa kwebar ye-diagonal kufuneka kuhlangatyezile imigaqo;
3. Ubude obungafuneki be-cacracket ehlengahlengiswayo kunye nesiseko esisebenzayo sandisa i-bar ethe tyaba kufuneka sihlangabezane neemfuno zoyilo;
I-4. Jonga i-vertical vertical vertical ingaba ipleyiti yePIN ye-diagonal ye-diagonal iqinile kwaye iyafana nentonga ethe nkqo; Jonga ukuba ipleyiti yePIN yentonga ethe tyaba isebenza kwintonga ethe tyaba;
5. Jonga ukuba ingaba indawo yokufaka, ubungakanani, kunye nefom yeentonga ezahlukeneyo ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zoyilo;
6. Zonke iipleyiti zesakhelo senkxaso kufuneka zibe kwimeko evaliweyo; Indawo yeCantilever kufuneka ichaneke, iintonga ezithe tyaba kunye neentonga ezithe nkqo kwaye zifakwe nkqo kwinqanaba ngalinye kufuneka zifakwe ngokupheleleyo, iipleyiti ze-PIN kufuneka zifakwe ngokuqinileyo, kwaye zonke iindlela zokhuseleko kufuneka zibekho;
7. Ukhuseleko olufanayo lwokhuseleko olufana ne-Inethi yoKhuseleko ethe ngqo kufuneka ifezekise iimfuno zesicwangciso sokwakha esikhethekileyo;
8. Iirekhodi zokwakha kunye neerekhodi zokuhlola umgangatho
Isibini, amanyathelo okhuseleko ekususweni kwe-disc-chwep
1. Ikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi kwaye inyulu eqengqelekayo kufuneka ifikelele kumandla oyilo (ingxelo yamandla kufuneka ifumaneke), kwaye isakhelo sinokususwa kuphela emva kokuphumelela uvavanyo.
2. Ukususwa kwesakhelo senkxaso kufuneka siqinisekiswe ngokubalwa kweKhowudi yokwamkelwa kweKhonkco kwaye ihambelana neKhowudi yoKwakha obuNcingo lweNkulumbululo (GB504-2015) kunye neminye imigaqo efanelekileyo kufuneka ilawulwe ngokungqongqo. Ngaphambi kokudideka, kufuneka kubekho isicelo sokudilizwa kunye nokuvunywa. Isakhelo kufuneka sisuswe ngokomyalelo wokususwa okwenziwe kwisicwangciso sokwakha.
3. Ngaphambi kokuba bakhuphe isakhelo senkxaso, umntu okhethekileyo kufuneka abelwe ukujonga ukuba ngaba izinto kunye nenkunkuma kwiSikhokelo seNkxaso sicocwa. Ngaphambi kokuba ikhuphe isakhelo senkxaso, indawo ekhuselekileyo kufuneka iphawulwe kwaye uphawu olubonakalayo lwesilumkiso kufuneka usekwe. Abasebenzi abakhethekileyo kufuneka balwe, kwaye akukho abanye abasebenzi kufuneka bavunyelwe ukuba basebenze ngezantsi isakhelo xa sikhutshiwe.
4. Xa ichitha, umgaqo wokuqala ukuya kuthi ga kwaye uye ezantsi, ukhawuleze okokugqibela, kwaye ukucoca inyathelo elinye ngexesha kuya kufuneka kulandelwe (oko kukuthi, kuvaliwe kwindawo enengxaki enkulu). I-odolo yecandelo eligqwethayo lichasene nomyalelo wofakelo, kwaye kunqatshelwe ngokungqongqo ukususa iindawo ezingaphezulu nangaphantsi ngaxeshanye. I-odolo yokuphanganyiswa:
5. Ayivumelekanga ukuba ikhuphe umphezulu ohlukileyo okanye igada amanyathelo aphezulu nangaphantsi ngaxeshanye. Phuma ngononophelo ngokuhamba ngenyameko, ukucoca inyathelo elinye ngexesha, kwaye kucoca intonga enye ngexesha.
6. Xa ichitha isakhelo senkxaso, ukugcina isakhelo uzinzile, umgangatho wokuphakama kwecandelo elincinci eligciniweyo ukuba lingakhathalelwanga kuno-3: 1.
I-7. Xa isusa imibhobho yentsimbi kunye ne-teestion, imibhobho yentsimbi kunye neendawo ezithengiswayo kufuneka zahlulwe. Akuvumelekanga ukuba ukhuphe imibhobho yentsimbi kunye neendawo ezinqamlezileyo eziqhotyoshelwe emhlabeni, okanye imibhobho yentsimbi nganye kufuneka isuswe kwaye ihanjiswe emhlabeni ngaxeshanye.
8. Xa isusa iBhodi ye-scAfFold, kufuneka yakhiwe kwaye ithuthwa ngaphandle ukuya ngaphakathi ukuya ngaphakathi ukuthintela indawo ephezulu kwaye iyenzakalise abantu emva kokuba ivuliwe ngaphandle.
9. Xa ukhulula, abaqhubi kufuneka baphumelele ukufikelela kwisiseko ngasinye ngasinye, kwaye ukuphosa kuyathintelwa ngokungqongqo.
I-10. Izinto ezingeniswe emhlabeni kufuneka zihlolwe, zilungiswe, kwaye zigcinwe ngexesha, kwaye iintambo ezingcolileyo kwiintonga kunye nemisonto kufuneka isuswe. Abo banobungozi obunzulu kufuneka bathunyelwe ukulungiswa; Emva kokuhlolwa kunye nokulungiswa, izixhobo kufuneka zigcinwe ngokohlobo kunye nokuchazwa kwaye kugcinwe ngokufanelekileyo.
11. Xa isusa iintonga, yazisane kwaye ilungelelanise umsebenzi. Iinxalenye zentonga yentiyo ekhululwe kufuneka isuswe kwaye ihanjiswe ngexesha ukuba ithintele inkxaso engalunganga kwaye ixhomekeke ekungaphumlini.
Emva kokugqitywa kwemini, iimeko ezijikelezileyo zeposi kufuneka zihlolwe ngononophelo. Ukuba kukho naziphi na iingozi ezifihlakeleyo, kufuneka zilungiswe ngexesha okanye ziqhubeke nokuzalisa imiqobo yenkqubo kunye nelungu ngaphambi kokuba liphume kwiposi.
Isithandathu, isishwankathelo
Zonke iintonga zesakhelo senkxaso-mali ye-disc-Distrial zisetyenzisiwe kwaye zisemgangathweni. Ngokweyona misebenzi yolwakhiwo, indawo yokuhlaselwa kwemiqolo ye-disc ye-DAD icwangcisiwe ngokwemodyuli ye-0.5m, kwaye ubude bentonga ethe tyaba busetwe ngokwemodyuli ye-0.3mm. Inokwenza iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zesayizi, ezilungele ubume bejika. Inokusetwa kwithambeka okanye isiseko esisekelweyo kwaye sinokuxhasa umsebenzi owenziwayo. Ukongeza, isakhelo senkxaso ye-disc-dieney sinokusetyenziswa okwethutyana ezinye iinjongo, umzekelo, inokusetyenziswa njengendawo ekhuselekileyo yezithuthi ezidlulayo; Ingasetyenziselwa ukuqubana komgca kabini; Inokumisela ngokukhawuleza iqonga lomsebenzi okwethutyana; Ingasetyenziswa ngenqanaba lenyathelo le-hook-teck ukuba izenze ngokukhawuleza isicatshulwa senqanaba elikhuselekileyo nethembekileyo elilungele ukuba abantu banyuke baye ezantsi; Ukongeza, inokutshintsha endaweni yazo zonke iindlela zemibhobho yentsimbi eqhelekileyo.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: Jun-06-2024