A. Ukuveliswa Intshayelelo
I-disc stafiling luhlobo olutsha lwesakhiwo esitsha, esaziswa ukusuka eYurophu ngo-1980s, kwaye yimveliso ephuculweyo emva kokuba isitya se-bockling. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yinkqubo ye-disy disc scacheFollings, faka inkqubo ye-disc scache form, i-Scaches ye-Scaches scalFols, i-Brayon Scaches, iRayon Scaches, i-4 enkulu ne-4 incinci.
Iibhlukhwe ezinqamlezileyo zifakwe kwi-90 ° Prependicular kwisakhelo esikhutshiweyo kwimingxunya emincinci kunye nemingxunya ye-diagonal kwimingxunya enkulu. Ibar emnqamlezileyo inokufakwa kumngxunya omkhulu, kwaye i-engile ingalungiswa ngaphakathi kwe-15 °. Isetyenziswe ngokubanzi: I-Viadcuct ngokubanzi kunye nezinye iiprojekthi zebhulorho, izakhiwo ze-sunj, i-tower ephakanyisiweyo, i-scarges, isakhelo samanzi, isakhelo se-oyile, isakhelo se-oyile, ukhuphiswano lwezemodeli, ukhuphiswano lwezemodeli imile kunye nezinye iiprojekthi.
B. Ubume bemveliso
Ibunjwe ikakhulu ziintonga ezithe tye, iintonga ezithe tye, iintonga ezityebileyo ezithe tye, iintonga ezinotyekelo, iziseko eziguqukayo kunye nezibiyeli eziguqukayo zexabiso eliphezulu, njl.
1 - Hhumkileyo; 2 -Ukuphakathi kwetyhubhu yokuqhagamshela; 3 -Ukuphakathi komnxibelelanisi; Iphepha lesi-4 I-5-pin; I-6-Crossbar. I-7-nkqo ngokuthe nkqo indlu; I-8-ethe tyaba ePhintelweyo; Isiseko esiguqukayo esi-9; I-10-gody eguqukayo
Indlela yeNdibano
Ukuluma iplagi ye-Crossbar kwi-disc yabathe tye, emva koko faka i-pin yokutshixa kumngxunya omncinci we-disc kwaye uyikhusele ngesando. Ukunxibelelana nabathe tye, yibeke umntu ngokuthe nkqo, omnye athe tye komnye nkqo. Emva kokufaka i-rossbar kwaye uqinile, isikhonkwane esitshixwayo se-Tred Ded sinokufakwa kumngxunya omkhulu we-disc, esenza i-crossbar kunye nefom ethe tye yokulungisa yonke inkqubo.
D. Inkqubo icwangcisa iimfuno
1.Kaloku inkxaso yangaphakathi.
1). Xa inkqubo ye-disc ikhiwe nge-foracket forwocket yeForacket, ukuphakama kwe-eption ≤ 24m; Xa inkulu kune-24m, kufuneka iyilelwe kwaye ibalwe ngokwahlukeneyo.
2). Xa inkqubo ye-disc isetiwe njengokwenzayo ngenkxaso yenkqubo, ubungakanani bekholamu kufuneka bubalwe ngokwesicwangciso sokwakha kunye nentonga ethe tye yekholamu ubude, isiseko esisebenzayo se-Super kunye nesiseko esisebenzayo kufuneka sifakwe ngokomgangatho wokuxhasa.
3). Xa kubeka i-foracket epheleleyo yeholo yokuphakama ≤ 8m, umgama umgama ≤ 1.5m.
4). Xa ibeka i-foracket epheleleyo yeholo epheleleyo kunye ne-8m, ibha emangalisayo kufuneka isethwe ngokupheleleyo, inyathelo lomgama othe tyaba ≤ 1.5m, kwaye iboshwe ngokuthembekileyo kunye nohambo olujikelezileyo. Kwisakhelo senkxaso esiphakamileyo sokuzimela esiphakamileyo, umyinge wobude bexesha lonke kunye nobubanzi bezakhelo h / b akufuneki bube ngaphezulu kwe-3.
5). I-cantilever ubude botshintsho lwe-foracket ye-foracket rocket ethe tye ukwanda kwentonga ethe tye i-650mm, kunye nesiseko esiguquliweyo esifakwe kubude obuthe tye ≥150mm; Umgama othe tyaba othe tyaba umgama ophezulu weshelufa kufuneka incitshiswe yindawo enye yediski enamanqanaba aphezulu kunenyathelo eliqhelekileyo.
2.Kaloku iindonga zangaphandle.
1). Xa usebenzisa i-disc scalfing ukuya kwi-scaple-rogs engaphandle, ukuphakama ≤ 24m,> 24m, kufuneka kwenziwe ukuba yenziwe. Abasebenzisi banokukhetha ubungakanani bejometri ye-scamet ngokweemfuno zokusetyenziswa, kwaye umgama wenqanaba lebhaso lenqanaba kufuneka ibe yi-1.1m umgama webhanithi, kwaye ifanele ibe mkhulu kwi-0.9m okanye i-1.2m.
2). I-Diagonal Rod okanye i-SCISCROR ROCE: I-Diagonal enye ye-Diagoonal kufuneka isetelwe zonke iindawo ezi-5 kumgangatho we-5 ngaphandle kwesakhelo sexesha elide.
3). Ukudibanisa amalungu odonga kufuneka isetyenziselwe ukumelana nemithwalo ye-tedmile kunye nengcinezelo yeentonga eziqingqiweyo, amalungu oqhagamshela amanye amanyathelo amabini aseke amanyathelo amabini i-spans ezintathu.
4). Inyathelo ngalinye le-theritional bar ye-Scaiding ye-Scaiding, xa kungekho nyathela itreyini okanye enye ipleyiti yokuqina ukuqinisa ubungqingqwa bomaleko, kufuneka ibe sisithuba esihle se-5.
E. Iimfuno zokupakisha
Zonke iintlobo zeemveliso kufuneka zifakwe ngokwegama kunye neenkcazo zenqwaba yokuqhekeka. Iphakheji nganye kufuneka iphawulwe ngegama lemveliso, imigaqo, ubungakanani kunye nomnye umxholo welebheli.
F. Iimfuno zoThutho
Sukuxubana nezinto ezibonisa izithuthi.
Ngexesha lokuhamba kunye nokulayisha kunye nokulayisha, ukuntywila kwaye ukuphosa kuyathintelwa ngokupheleleyo ukuthintela ukungcungcutheka kwemveliso kunye nomonakalo.
G. Iimfuneko zokugcina
Iimveliso kufuneka zigcinwe ngokweenkcazo zegama.
Imveliso kufuneka ibekwe kwindawo eyomileyo ukuthintela ukhukuliseko lweendaba kunye nemvula, ikhephu, umonakalo wamanzi.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: APR-26-2022