Ungqimba olungaphezulu lwe-scaffolding impahla luhambisana namazinga okushisa aphezulu ngesikhathi sokucutshungulwa, futhi indawo esetshenzwe iqukethe inani elikhulu elibangelwa ukucubungula, ngakho-ke ubulukhuni obungaphezulu bungaphansi kwalokho okwenziwe ngaphandle kwaleyo. Abangewona ochwepheshe bakhohliswa kalula, ngakho-ke yini ebhekwa njenge-scaffolding efanelekayo?
1. Bheka ukubukeka kwe-scaffolding
Ikhwalithi yokubukeka yezesekeli ezihlanganayo kufanele ihlangabezane nezidingo ezilandelayo:
① Ipayipi lensimbi kufanele libe mahhala imifantu, ama-dents, kanye nokugqwala, namapayipi ensimbi anezinwele ngeke asetshenziswe;
② Ipayipi lensimbi kufanele liqonde, futhi ukuphambuka okuvumelekile kokuqonda kufanele kube ngo-1/500 wobude bepayipi. Ubuso obubili bokugcina kufanele bube bufulethi futhi akufanele kube khona ama-bevels noma ama-burrs;
Ingaphezulu le-casting kufanele libushelelezi, futhi akufanele kube nezimo ezinjengezimbobo zesihlabathi, izimbobo ze-shrinkage, imifantu kanye nezimpikiswano ezisele. Isihlabathi esinamathela ebusweni kufanele sihlanzwe;
④ Izingxenye zokuqinisa isitembu akufanele zibe nezici ezinjengemikhawulo, imifantu kanye nesilinganiso se-oxide;
⑤ Ukuphakama okusebenzayo kwe-weld ngayinye kufanele kuhlangane nemithetho, iWeld kufanele igcwaliswe, i-welding flux kufanele ihlanzwe, futhi akufanele kube nezimo ezinjengokungena kokungaphelele, ukuluma, inyama kanye nemifantu;
⑥ Ingaphezulu lesisekelo esiguqukayo kanye ne-bracket eliguqukayo kufanele lifakwe ngopende noma elibandayo, futhi ukuhlanganiswa kufanele kube umfaniswano futhi uqine;
⑦ Ingaphezulu lezinhlamvu zozimele nezinye izinto kufanele kube ukushisa okushisayo, ingaphezulu kufanele kube bushelelezi, futhi akufanele kube khona ama-burrs, amaqhubu, kanye nezigaxa ngokweqile emalungeni;
⑧ I-logo yomenzi wezakhi eziyinhloko kufanele icace.
2. Hlola idatha efanelekile ye-scaffolding
Ngaphezu kokubheka ukubukeka, ungasebenzisa futhi amathuluzi ukukala ukuthi ngabe usayizi odongeni nesisindo sihlangabezana namazinga:
① Lapho ukhetha, ungasebenzisa i-vernier caliper ukukala ubukhulu be-wodonga ye-scaffolding tube ne-disc ukubheka ukuthi umkhiqizo uhlangabezana yini namazinga.
② Izici zezimboni eziphansi zezimboni ziyizinto ezingalingani nokungcola okuningi. Ubuningi bensimbi buncane, futhi ubukhulu bungabekezeleli kakhulu ekubekezeleleni. Uma kungekho umbusi weVernier, kungasindwa futhi kuhlolwe.
③ Ukwehliswa okuphansi kwezimboni kungcoliswa okuningi
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthatha ipayipi lensimbi ukungqongqoza ezingxenyeni zokwakheka kwezimboni ukuze ubone ukuthi kuzobuye kube yindlela elula futhi ehluzekile yokukhonjwa.
Isikhathi Seposi: Jul-24-2024