Kulezi zinsuku, lapho uhamba emgwaqweni ubone abantu bakha izindlu, ungabona izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-scaffolding. Kunemikhiqizo eminingi nezinhlobo ze-scaffolding, futhi uhlobo ngalunye lwe-scaffolding lunemisebenzi ehlukile. Njengethuluzi elidingekayo lokwakhiwa, ukuklanywa kwe-scaffolding kuvikela ukuphepha kwabasebenzi. Ngakho-ke yimiphi eminye imisebenzi ekugxeke ngayo? Ngezansi, umhleli weShengshuai uzokwamukela nawe.
Okokuqala, yini edolding?
I-Scaffolding isho izesekeli ezahlukahlukene ezakhiwe kwizindawo zokwakha ukuze izisebenzi zisebenze futhi zixazulule ukuthuthwa okuqondile nokuvundlile. Ithemu elijwayelekile embonini yezokwakha libhekisela endaweni yokwakha esetshenziswe ezindongeni zangaphandle, umhlobiso ongaphakathi, noma izindawo lapho kwakhiwa khona okuqondile kungenzeki ngenxa yokuphakama phansi okuphezulu. Isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi abakwaConcution abasebenza ukuze basebenze futhi phansi noma ukugcina amanetha okuphepha okuphathelene nokuphepha futhi bafake izakhi ezisezindaweni eziphakeme. Ukuyibeka ngokungasho lutho, ukwakha imichilo. Izinto zokwakha imichilo zivame ukufaka: i-bamboo, ukhuni, amapayipi ensimbi, izinto zokwenziwa, njll. Scaffolding nazo zisetshenziswa njengethempulethi kwamanye amaphrojekthi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusetshenziswa kabanzi embonini yokukhangisa, ukuphathwa komasipala, imigwaqo yethrafikhi namabhuloho, izimayini, neminye iminyango.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-scaffolding
1. Vumela abasebenzi bokwakha ukuthi basebenze ezingxenyeni ezihlukile.
2. Uyakwazi ukufaka nokuhambisa inani elithile lezinto zokwakha.
3. Qinisekisa ukuphepha kwabasebenzi bezokwakha ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwamandla aphezulu.
4. Qinisekisa ukuthi i-FASTOVED edingekayo yabasebenzi bezokwakha ukuze basebenze ezindaweni eziphakeme.
I-5. Nikeza amafreyimu avikelayo avikelayo abasebenzi abaphezulu abaphakeme.
6. Nikeza inkundla yokulayisha izinto zokwakha eziphakeme zokwakha.
Okwesibili, Ungakhetha Kanjani Scaffolling
1. Naka ukuthi izesekeli ziphelele
I-scaffolding eyakhelwe eyakhelwe ithatha indawo enkulu, ngakho-ke ivame ukuthengiswa ngendlela yezesekeli ezingafakwanga futhi ezihlanganisiwe. Ukuntuleka kwanoma yikuphi okunikezwayo kusethi ye-scaffolding kuzokusiza ukuthi yehluleke ukwakhiwa kahle. Isibonelo, uma i-Docking Buckle exhuma izigxobo ezimbili ilahlekile, umzimba oyinhloko we-scaffolding ngeke ukwazi ukwakhiwa. Ngakho-ke, lapho uthenga, kufanele unake ukuthi izesekeli ezisethiwe ziphelele yini. Ungahlola ngokuya ngohlu lwezesekeli olunikezwe.
2. Cabanga ukuthi ukwakheka okuphelele kunengqondo
I-Scaffolding isetshenziselwa ukuphakamisa izinto noma abantu besisindo esithile kuya ekuphakameni okucacisiwe. Ngale nqubo, kuyadingeka ukubheka ukuthi ngabe ukugcotshwa kungawuthwala yini umthwalo. Ngokuvamile ekhuluma ngokubuka kwemishini, ukwakheka okuphelele kokwakheka kwesikhafu nokuthi ukuxhumeka kwephuzu ngalinye kuhle kungakhombisa ukuthi ngabe kunesikhundla esihle somthwalo womthwalo. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha ukuqunjelwa, kufanele uqale ngokubheka ukuthi ukwakheka okuphelele kunengqondo futhi ukhethe isikhafu esinekhono elanele lomthwalo.
3. Bheka izinto ezingaphezulu nokubukeka
I-Scaffolding imvamisa ikhiqizwa kusetshenziswa amapayipi ensimbi. I-scaffolding esanda kukhiqizwa inombala we-glaze ongaguquki kanye nokugcwala okuhle nokubushelelezi. Uma kungekho ukuqhekeka, ukucasuka, noma ukuphathwa kabi kwamehlo anqunu, futhi akukho burrs noma ama-induction angazwakala kusuka phezulu kuya phansi ngezandla zakho, lolu hlobo lwe-scaffolding lufanele ukukhetha. Uma ukhetha ukugcotshwa kwesandla sesibili, kufanele unake ukuthi ngabe ukuthuthuka nokugoba ngaphezulu kobuso bepayipi lensimbi yakudala kusaphakathi kwebanga elisebenzisekayo. Uma izinto ezingaphezulu ze-scaffoldolding zifanelekile futhi azikho amaphutha asobala ngokubukeka kwawo, noma uma kunamaphutha angakuphazamisi ukusetshenziswa kwawo, ungacabanga ukuyisebenzisa.
Isikhathi sePosi: Meyi-27-2024