Kungulwazi olujwayelekile ukuthi amapayipi asetshenziselwa izimboni eziningi. Kodwa-ke, umuntu angaphikisana nokuthi ukusetshenziswa okuhlelekile kwamapayipi yikhona okwakheke embonini yezokwakha namuhla.
Njengomhlinzeki wepayipi wensimbi ehamba phambili ePhilippines, siyabona ukuthi kwakhiwa izakhiwo ezengeziwe nsuku zonke. Kulesi silungiselelo, izinto ezinamandla, zingcono. Ngemuva kwakho konke, lesi sici ukuthi yikho okuchaza ubuqiniso bezakhiwo zezakhiwo.
Amapayipi ensimbi akhethelwe osonkontileka, onjiniyela, kanye nosonkontileka kusukela kwadalwa. Yini eyenza kube yinto ebaluleke kangaka ekahle ukuqina okungenakuqhathaniswa. Amapayipi ensimbi nawo aza ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene namamaki, okwenza kube yinhlelonhlobo kakhulu.
Nazi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbalwa zokwakheka kwamapayipi. Funda!
Ukukhonkotha kwekhonkolo
Inombolo yokuqala ebhekiswe embonini yezokwakha ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isakhiwo ngasinye sakhiwe ngokuphepha nokuqina engqondweni.
Nganoma yisiphi isakhiwo esizothwala imithwalo emikhulu, isisekelo esijulile nesinamandla sibalulekile. Yingakho izinkampani zokhonkrithi ziqhutshwa emhlabathini ukuze zisebenze njengokusekelwa okuqhubekayo kwezakhiwo ezakhiwe ngaphezulu. Ngaphansi kwemigwaqo, amabhuloho, imigwaqo emikhulu, izitimela, izikhumulo zezindiza ezintantayo, kanye nama-rigs kawoyela, izinqwaba zihlala zisendaweni yokuxabana nenhlabathi.
Ngaphansi kwezimo lapho inhlabathi igcwele phama ngokukhululekile futhi kukhona ukukhathazeka ngokuqina ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukusetshenziswa kwamapayipi wensimbi kubaluleke kakhulu. Lapho amapayipi ehla, kuholela ekuxabaneni okwengeziwe kusuka kuzo zonke izinhlangothi zenhlabathi, ngakho-ke ziphethe isisekelo ngokuqinile.
Kwezinye izimo, izinqwaba zepayipi lensimbi zigcwele ukhonkolo owengeziwe ukunikeza ukwesekwa kwamandla amaningi nokuphikiswa kokugqwala. Uma kwenzeka kwenzeka ukuthi inqwaba yepayipi ihluke, umthamo othwala umthwalo uzohlala uqinile ngenxa kakhonkolo.
Kalula nje, amapayipi ensimbi asetshenziselwa ukukhahlela ukhonkolo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izisekelo zinekhono elifanelekile lokuthwala isisindo. Njengezinto ezihlelekile, zilungele ukusebenza ngenxa yokumelana nemithwalo esindayo nezinye izingozi zemvelo. Lawa mapayipi nawo angenziwa ngokwezifiso ezimfuneko zomthwalo oqondile futhi.
Ukufakwa kwamapayipi
Ngokuvamile, amapayipi ensimbi ahlukahlukene kakhulu. Ukusuka ekuvikeleni imigqa yamanzi, amakhekhe kagesi, imigqa yegesi yemvelo, imithombo yegesi, amapayipi wendle, ukuthola imigqa ye-fiber optical - amapayipi asetshenziswa kabanzi.
Ifakwe insimbi, ifakwe, futhi ifakwe ndawonye ukuvikela imigqa yokusetshenziswa kusuka ekulimaleni. Futhi, ukuqina kwamapayipi kukhanya futhi kulolu hlelo lokusebenza oluhlelekile. Esimweni somonakalo ongenzeka ngenxa yezinto zemvelo ezinjengokuzamazama komhlaba noma imililo kanye neminye imisebenzi yabantu, ukukhipha amapayipi ngeke kunqotshwe kalula.
I-Scaffolding isho iplatifomu ephakamisa futhi isekela abasebenzi ngesikhathi sokwakha, ukulungisa, noma ukuhlanza. Kwezinye izimo, abasebenzi baphinde bayisebenzisela ukuguqula imishini enzima kanye nokuhlinzekwa.
Njengesakhiwo sesikhashana sesikhashana, ukucwaswa kufanele kunikeze ukuphepha nokufinyelela okulungele abasebenzi ukuthi bafeze imisebenzi yabo. Lezi zinhlaka zilula ukuzazisa futhi zidilize. Amapayipi asanda kujoyinwa ukufakwa kwensimbi ukudala ukusika.
Kwezakhiwo eziningi, amapayipi ensimbi athathwa njengesidingo ngoba isisindo sokuziqhenya ngokwaso sidinga amandla amakhulu. Kuyinto ejwayelekile ukuthi amapayipi ensimbi ahlala isikhathi eside futhi amelana nomlilo.
I-Steel Pole ne-Pole Signarance
Amapayipi ensimbi nawo asetshenziswa kaningi njengezigxobo nezimpawu. Emigwaqweni emikhulu nemigwaqo, izingongolo zensimbi zensimbi zithwala imigqa yamandla kagesi. Le migqa yasabalalisa ugesi ekufakweni kwezingane zasendaweni emizini yamakhasimende.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufakwa izimpawu zensimbi ye-steel pole endaweni edluliselwe imininingwane ebalulekile engafaka izinkomba, imikhawulo emishayo, nemithetho yokushayela. Izikhathi eziningi, lezi zimpawu zamapayipi zisekela amalambu omgwaqo azungeze amadolobha.
Ukubizela
Esinye isibonelo esihle samapayipi ensimbi asetshenziswa njengento eyakhiwe ngenhlaka.
Kokunye, lokhu kutholwa kuvikela abahamba ngezinyawo emigwaqweni eseceleni kwendlela yokuhlukanisa okubonisa ukuthi izimoto zingaba khona kangakanani. Zingasetshenziswa futhi ukuze zisebenze amapeni ezinkomo ezisebenzayo ngisho nokungena kwemigwaqo emakhaya nasezindlini.
Izingcingo zamapayipi zenzelwe ukuba ziqinile futhi zimelane nomthelela. Uma kwenzeka kwenzeka ukuthi imoto noma isilwane sishabalala kubo, amapayipi azodonsa ukushaqeka. Uthango lwengeza ungqimba lokuphepha.
Amabizo
Lapho ungena ezitolo ezinkulu zezitolo kanye nezinye izikhungo zentengiso, amapayipi aphathwayo angabonakala ngokushesha. Lokhu kungasetshenziswa ezitebhisini, emigunjini, izindlu zokugezela, kanye nezinhlaka ze-PWD. Esimweni sezimboni, uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwamapayipi handrails yile realip yezitimela ezimbili. Inokukhulupha okuphezulu nokuphakathi nendawo okusebenza njengokuvikelwa kokuwa.
Isikhathi sePosi: Meyi-12-2022