Manje lapho uhamba emgwaqweni futhi ubone izindlu zakhiwe, ungabona izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-scaffolding. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zemikhiqizo nezinhlobo zemikhiqizo kanye nezinhlobo ngakunye kunemisebenzi ehlukile. Njengethuluzi elidingekayo lokwakhiwa, ukuswayipha kuvikela ukuphepha kwabasebenzi kahle, ngakho-ke yimiphi eminye imisebenzi ekudediwa?
Okokuqala. Kuyini ukugcotshwa?
I-Scaffolding ibhekisa ezisekelweni ezahlukahlukene ezibekwe esakhiweni sabasebenzi ukuze basebenze futhi baxazulule izinto zokuhamba ezimile nezivundlile. Ithemu elijwayelekile embonini yezokwakha, libhekisa ekusetshenzisweni kwezindonga zangaphandle, umhlobiso ongaphakathi, noma izindawo eziphakeme zaphansi ezingakwazi ukwakhiwa ngqo kwizindawo zokwakha. Okwakhelwa abasebenzi abazokwakha basebenze futhi phansi noma ukugcinwa kwamanetha okuphepha okuphathelene nokuphepha kanye nokufakwa kwezingxenye ezikhuphukayo eziphakeme. Ukuyibeka ngokungasho lutho, ukwakha uhlaka. Izinto ezisetshenziselwa ukwenza i-scaffoldolding zivame ukuba: bamboo, izinkuni, amapayipi ensimbi, noma izinto zokwenziwa. Amanye amaphrojekthi nawo asebenzisa ama-scaffolding njengezifanekiso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhangiseni, ukuphathwa komasipala, imigwaqo yethrafikhi namabhuloho, izimayini, neminye iminyango.
Imisebenzi esemqoka ye-scaffolding
1. Nika amandla abasebenzi bokwakha ukuthi basebenze ezingxenyeni ezihlukene.
2. Inani elithile lezinto zokwakha lingafakwa futhi lihanjiswe.
3. Qinisekisa ukuphepha kwabasebenzi bezokwakha ngesikhathi sokuphakanyiswa okuphezulu.
4. Qinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi bezokwakha banezindawo ezidingekayo zokwakhiwa ezindaweni eziphakeme.
I-5. Nikeza amafreyimu avikelayo avikelayo abasebenzi abaphezulu abaphakeme.
6. Nikeza ipulatifomu yokulayisha izisebenzi eziphakeme zokwakha.
Okwesibili. Ungakhetha Kanjani Scaffolding
1. Naka ukuthi izesekeli ziphelele. I-scaffolding eyakhelwe eyakhiwe ihlala endaweni enkulu, ngakho-ke ivame ukuthengiswa ngendlela yezesekeli ezingafakwanga futhi ezihlanganisiwe. Ukuntuleka kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwezesekeli kusethi ye-scaffolding kuzokusiza ukuthi ingakwazi ukwakhiwa ngokujwayelekile. Isibonelo, uma i-Docking Buckle exhuma izigxobo ezimbili ezimile zishoda, umzimba oyinhloko we-scaffolding awunakwakhiwa. Ngakho-ke, lapho uthenga, naka ukuthi izesekeli ezisethiwe ziphelele, futhi ungazihlola ngokuya ngethebula lezesekeli elinikeziwe.
2. Cabanga ukuthi ukwakheka okuphelele kunengqondo. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-scaffolding ukuphakamisa izinto noma abantu besisindo esithile ekuphakameni okucacisiwe. Kule nqubo, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubheke ukuthi ngabe ukugcotshwa kungathwala isisindo. Ngokuvamile, kusuka endaweni yokubuka emishini, ukwakheka okuphelele kokwakheka kwe-scaffolding kanye nokuxhumeka okuhle kwephuzu ngalinye kungakhombisa ukuthi kunesikhundla esihle somthwalo womthwalo. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha i-scaffold, kufanele ubheke ukuthi ukwakheka kwawo jikelele kunengqondo ukukhetha isikena esinekhono elanele lomthwalo.
3. Bheka izinto ezingaphezulu nokubukeka. Ama-scaffolds avame ukukhiqizwa kusetshenziswa amapayipi ensimbi. Ama-scaffolds asanda kukhiqizwa abe nombala we-glaze ongaguquki kanye nokufutheka okuhle nokubusheleleka. Uma kungabikho ukuqhekeka, ukuhlukaniswa, noma ukuyisamba esweni elinqunu, futhi akukho burrs noma ama-inductions angazwakala kusuka phezulu kuya phansi ngesandla, okunjalo okunjalo kufanelekile ukukhetha.
Isikhathi sePosi: Jun-11-2024