1. Izinto zokwakha kufanele zihlolwe nge-100% ngamazinga kazwelonke wamanje. Zonke izinto zokwakha izikebhe kufanele zigcinwe kahle ngemuva kokuhlolwa futhi zifanelekile futhi kufanele zibe nezitifiketi zekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, amalayisense okukhiqiza, nemibiko yokuhlola kusuka kumayunithi wokuhlola ochwepheshe.
2. Imishini yokuvikela ukuphepha kanye nemishini yokulinganisa iphelele.
3. Ngemuva kohlelo lokwakha olukhethekile lwe-Erection e-Scaffolding Erection efakwe ngusonkontileka ojwayelekile eMnyangweni Wezephrojekthi wePhathi Wephathi, uzohlelwa ukwenza ukudalulwa kwezobuchwepheshe futhi wenze amarekhodi abhaliwe okudalulwa kwezobuchwepheshe futhi enze amarekhodi abhaliwe okuvezwa kwezobuchwepheshe futhi enze amarekhodi abhaliwe okudalulwa kwezobuchwepheshe futhi enze amarekhodi abhaliwe okudalulwa kwezobuchwepheshe futhi enze amarekhodi abhaliwe okuvezwa.
4. Ngakho-ke, ama-scaffolding opharetha kufanele aqinisekiswe ukuthi asebenze.
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I-6. Izidingo zesisekelo: Sebenzisa ukwelashwa okuqinisayo kokhonkolo, ubukhulu bekhonkolo
7 I-wire ephansi yenziwa nge-40mmх4mm yensimbi eyisicaba futhi ixhunywe esakhiweni esikhulu sesigxobo esinezinsimbi ezimbili ze-bolt. Amaphoyinti okuvikela okotshani angu-≥ (amaphuzu wokuvikela okotshani (amathoni okuvikela okotshani abekwe emakhoneni amane esakhiwo), kanye nezidingo zoHlelo Olukhethekile Lwama-Lightnive ahlangatshezwayo ukuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa kombani okusebenzayo.
8. Izinduku ezimile nezivundile Emnyango kanye nokuphuma kwendima, induku eshanela ingafakwa lapho kunengozi yokuhamba.
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I-10 Amalunga ayanyakaziswa, angavumelani, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo.
11. Ukunwetshwa kwenduku ye-diagonal ye-brace yeScissors ifakwe ama-fasteners. Ubude abungaphansi kwe-1m hhayi ngaphansi kwama-fasteners ama-3.
12. Kumelwe kubekwe ngaphansi kwamalunga amancane amancane ngaphansi kwamalunga amabhodi ama-scaffolding ekhanda, ibhodi liphela liyi-100-150mm kude nemigoqo emincane yesiphambano.
13. Amapulangwe athulwayo okugcotshwa kufanele abekwe emigoqweni emincane yesiphambano, futhi ubude bokugqagqana bungaphansi kwama-200mm. Amabhodi wokugoqa lapho ama-bends kufanele afakwe khona, futhi ubude bokugqekeza kwamalunga a≥100mm, s≥200mm, kanye nebhodi ngalinye lokuswayipha kufanele liboshwe ngamaphuzu amane.
14. I-scaffolding kufanele isethwe ngokuqhubekayo ngesikeya isikere kulo lonke ubude nokuphakama kwe-facade yangaphandle.
I-15. Isidingo sebanga samaphoyinti aphakathi nendawo ngakunye nge-node eyinhloko: A≤150mm. (1. I-Vertical Pole 2. I-Longitudinal evundlile 3
I-16. Ukuxhumeka odongeni kwamukela uxhumano oluqinile futhi kusethwe ngezinyathelo ezimbili kanye nezikhathi ezintathu, kepha indawo yokuxhuma odongeni kumele ibe ≤27m2. Imigoqo yensimbi Φ20 ibhalwe eceleni kokhonkolo wesakhiwo. Ubude obushumekiwe kanye nobubanzi be-welding bamabha ensimbi kufanele bahlangabezane nezidingo zomthwalo zohlelo olukhethekile. Isigxobo sokuxhumeka odongeni sisethelwe eduze kwendawo enkulu nebanga ukusuka endaweni enkulu yi-≤300mm.
17. Izidingo ezibonakalayo ezivusekayo zokulayisha ngezintambo ezishukiwe Kunconywa ukusebenzisa ama-Nut ahlanganisiwe aqoqele izingxenye ezihlanganisiwe. Ubude obushumekiwe kufanele bahlangabezane nezidingo zomthwalo zeSikimu Esikhethekile.
18. Izidingo zokufaka zokulayisha ngentambo ezishukiwe Umkhuba Ongalungile Wokulayisha Ngezintambo Ezivinjelwe Izingxenye ezishumekiwe
19. Izidingo zezinto zokusetshenziswa ezivundwayo zezingxenye ezishumekiwe ze-cantilever Ubude obushumekiwe kumele bahlangabezane nezidingo zomthwalo zecebo elikhethekile; Imikhuba engalungile yezingxenye ezishumekiwe ze-cantilever.
20 Kuyenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukusebenzisa insimbi efakwe izingxenye ezishumekiwe. Ubude obushumekiwe nobude be-welding kumele bahlangabezane nezidingo zomthwalo zecebo elikhethekile; Kunconywa ukusebenzisa indlela yokuxhumeka yamantongomane epuleti ashumekiwe. Imikhuba engalungile ye-Scaffolting eshukumisayo izingxenye zodonga: izingxenye ezishumekiwe zifakiwe ebusweni bogongolo oluhlelekile, lishiya ubungozi bokuvuza ngenxa yokwakhiwa kodonga lwangaphandle.
21. Izidingo zezilungiselelo ze-cantilever zokulayisha: imishayo yensimbi ye-cantilever isebenzisa i-≥16 i-beams, nokuphakama kohlaka lwe-i-beam cantilever (ngaphandle kokulayisha ngezintambo) akukwazi ukwedlula i-24m; Uma ukuphakama kudlula i-24m, kufanele kube nohlelo olukhethekile lokulayisha, olungasetshenziswa kuphela ngemuva kokuqinisekiswa ngumphathi nephathi a.
22. Izidingo zokuvula i-liftiator
23. Izidingo ze-STAir Guardrails: ogada abasuswayo wamapayipi, ukuphakama ≥1.2m; Izitebhisi ezinokwehla okungaphezulu kwe-3m emaphethelweni kufanele zifakwe nge-mesh kanye ne-180mm ephezulu ye-skirting board ezifakiwe ezansi, ebhodini le-skirting elenziwe nge-plywood eyi-≥9mm.
24. Izidingo zokuvikelwa okuvaliwe kokuvulwa komhlaba okuvuliwe ngobude nobubanzi be-≥400mmmmmmх400mm: Φ6 @ 150
25. Izidingo zokuvikelwa okuvalekile kokuvulwa kwaphansi ngobude nobubanzi obungaphansi kwe-400mmmmm: Kuhlelwe nge-10mm obukhulu beplywood futhi kumakwe ngopende wokubamba iso.
26. Izidingo zokusetha onqenqemeni: Sebenzisa ogada abaphethwe ngamapayipi amanzi ngokuphakama kwe-1.2m. Ngemuva kokufaka, ukulengisa amanetha okuphepha ukuze uvikeleke. Faka amabhodi aphezulu we-skirting aphezulu aphezulu ngezansi. Amabhodi wokuqaqa enziwe nge-≥9mmm obukhulu obukhulu.
27. Izidingo zokusetha amanethi aphansi aphansi: Setha inetha elingezansi kuwo wonke amafulethini amathathu, faka amabhodi aphezulu aphezulu we-30mm ezansi, futhi amabhodi okuhamba nge-skirting enziwe nge-plywood eyi-≥9mm.
28 Izidingo zokusetha ama-scaffolds avalekile avaliwe: impahla iyi-10mm eqinile plywood, setha i-scaffolting evikelekile yokuvilapha okungu-6
29. Izidingo zokusethwa kwe-Foundation Pit Guardrails: Sebenzisa ogada abangamapayipi amanzi asuswayo ngokuphakama kwe-1.2m, bese ulenga amanetha okuphepha ukuze avikeleke. Faka ibhodi eliphakeme le-Skirting eliphakeme nge-180mm ngezansi. Ibhodi lokuqaqa lenziwe nge-≥9mm liminyene Plywood. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa ibhodi le-Concrete anti-Slope STIRTING.
30. Izidingo zokuhlelwa kwama-Guardrails angenakuvalwa nge-plywood: Sebenzisa ogada abangamapayipi amanzi asuswayo ngokuphakama kwe-≥1.2m; Uma umphetho weqa, faka ibhodi eliphakeme le-180mm eliphakeme ngezansi. Ibhodi lokuqaqa lenziwe nge-≥9mm liminyene Plywood.
31. Izidingo zokuhlelwa kwezindima eziphephile: Izinto ezibonakalayo ziyi-10mm eziwugqinsi ze-plywood, futhi kuvikelwe ukuvikeleka okuvalekile kwe-plywood. Ukuphakama kwesendlalelo sendima yabahamba ngezinyawo yi-≥2 m.
32. Izidingo zokusetha izichilo zokuvikela endaweni esetshenzisiwe ye-Tower Crane Train: Okuqukethwe ngu-10mm obukhulu be-plywood obukhulu obunamanzi, futhi ungqimba oluvuthiwe lwe-plywood oluvaliwe.
33. Izidingo zokufaka: Izinto ezibonakalayo zingu-≥9mm obukhulu obukhulu be-plywood, okungama-180mm ukuphakama, futhi ibhodi yokushushuluza kufanele kusethwe esitezi ngasinye; Ibhodi lokuqaqa lisethwe phakathi kwesigxobo esimile nenetha lokuphepha.
34. Izidingo ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo zezitebhisi zokwakha: amapayipi ensimbi, amapayipi ensimbi noma ama-pep petten treads, amabhodi angu-5mm awugqinsi we-plywood skirting; Izidingo Zokwakha Isitebhisi: Ukunyathela ububanzi obungu-300mm, isitebhisi ≥1000mm, ububanzi besiteji sokuphumula, i-skirting board Height 180mm, umthambeka kufanele ube ngu-1: 3, i-Railing Height 1.2m.
35. Izidingo zezinto zokwenziwa ezivuthiwe zepulatifomu yokulayisha eyakhiwe kabusha ehlanganisiwe: I-Outer Persiphery yohlaka lwe-chassis ≥ [Isiteshi esiseceleni, amapuleti aphansi ama-≥3mm, amakholomu aphansi we-≥3mm, amakholomu aphakathi nendawo ephakeme yezandla eziphezulu bangamapayipi ensimbi wonke
Izidingo zokumakwa kwepulatifomu yokulayisha eyakhiwe kabusha ehlanganisiwe: Ngemuva kokufakwa ngakunye, kufanele kwamukelwe yinkampani yokugada ngaphambi kokuthi isetshenziswe, futhi kufanele kwenziwe umlando obhaliwe wokwamukelwa ngalunye. Isiginali yomkhawulo wesisindo isebenzisa uphawu lomkhawulo wesisindo "lwesiwula". Ukuphakama okubekekayo akunakudlula ukuphakama kokulayishwa kwe-Guardrail; Lapho ufaka amapayipi ensimbi, ubukhulu bangaphandle bepulatifomu yokulayisha ngeke budlule ku-1/4 ubude bepayipi lensimbi;
Izidingo zokwakhiwa kwepulatifomu yokulayisha eyinhlanganisela ebalulekile: Usonkontileka ojwayelekile kufanele ahlinzeke ngohlelo olukhethekile ngaphambi kokusebenzisa, kanye nokuphikiswa kwengcindezi ye-radios ezungezile kuhlangabezana nezidingo zamapayipi ensimbi. Isici sokuphepha asikho ngaphansi kuka-2, futhi singasetshenziswa ngemuva kokuqinisekiswa ngumphathi nephathi a.
36. Izidingo zokwakhiwa kwendlela yokuhamba ngokuhamba kwe-tower crane: Sebenzisa i-fastener-hlobo lwamapayipi wepayipi lokuqapha ngokuphakama kwe-1.2m. Ngemuva kokufaka, hang inetha lokuphepha ukuze livikeleke. Faka ibhodi eliphakeme le-Skirting eliphakeme nge-180mm ngezansi. Ibhodi lokuqaqa lenziwe nge-≥9mm liminyene Plywood.
37. Izidingo zokwakhiwa kwe-Passenger and Freight Elevator Pastway: Sebenzisa i-Plywood eyi-10mm ebanzi ukubeka phansi phansi, futhi usebenzise ilokhi yangaphandle ukuvikela umnyango ovikelayo.
38. Ubude besandiso se-Passenger and Freight Elevator ye-Bolt yi-≥150mm, ipuleti yensimbi maphakathi nomgibeli wensimbi kanye nensimbi evaliwe iboshwe ngobubanzi obungama-300mm, kanti imiyalezo yensimbi ebekwe phezulu nephansi ivaliwe.
39. Izidingo zokusethwa kwama-caffles afulethini e-cantilever kanye nama-baffles athambekele: izinto zingu-10mm obukhulu obukhulu beplywood, kanye nokuvalwa kanzima okungububanzi; Kuvinjelwe ukusebenzisa izinto ezisobala zokuvalwa. Usonkontileka ojwayelekile kufanele ahlinzeke ngohlelo olukhethekile, olungasetshenziswa ngemuva kokuqinisekiswa ngumphathi kanye nomkhuba ongalungile we-A.
40. Izilungiselelo ze-Drainage Ditch ezansi kwesiteji se-cantilever: Izakhiwo ezinezidingo zangaphandle zodonga ezingaphandle kufanele zifakwe ama-gatch ditch ditch ditch. Usonkontileka ojwayelekile kufanele ahlinzeke ngohlelo olukhethekile, olungasetshenziswa kuphela ngemuva kokuqinisekiswa ngumphathi nePhathi A.
41. Izidingo zokusungulwa kokuqunjelwa kokusebenza kungqimba lokusebenza: ukuphakama kokuswakama ngaphezulu kwendawo esebenza ngenhla kwe-≥1.8m.
42 Ngemuva kokuqalwa kwesendlalelo ngakunye kwesihlahla sokoldwa sekuphothuliwe, kumele zizihlole yindawo yokwakha futhi kubikwe inkampani yokugada yokwamukelwa ngaphambi kokufakwa kwepulangwe phansi ngakunye.
43 Izisebenzi ezingezona ezingezinhle zenqatshelwe ukuthi zingene endaweni yesexwayiso yezokuphepha. Uma umphathi wezokuphepha noma unogada eshiya indawo ephakathi nendawo, ukwakhiwa akuvunyelwe.
44. Indawo yokuxwayisa ihlukaniswe ngamahhashi e-Iron yezokuphepha kanye nomuntu okhethekile obhekele isixwayiso. Akumele ashiye indawo ephakathi nendawo. Uma umphathi wezokuphepha noma unogada eshiya indawo ephakathi nendawo, ukwakhiwa akuvunyelwe.
45. Isimiso sokudiliza ukusatshalaliswa kombuso ukuze siqale kuqala bese sidiliza, futhi silimaze kuqala uma sikhishwe kamuva; Bheka kahle ukuthi ukuxhumana kwe-fastener, ukuxhumana odongeni, uhlelo lokusekelwa, njll. Of the scaffolding ahlangabezana nezidingo zokwakheka; Ukulandelana kwezinyathelo ezihlukanisayo ezisehlelweni zokwakha okusolwini kufanele kusekelwe futhi kuthuthukiswe ngokwemiphumela yokuhlola, futhi kungenziwa kuphela ngemuva kokuvunywa nguMnyango Wezephrojekthi Wephathi a; Ngaphambi kokuqeda amandla, imfucumfucu ekuhlotshisweni kanye nezingqinamba emhlabathini kumele kusulwe.
46. Ukuxhumeka odongeni kumele kuhlukaniswe ungqimba ngongqimba nge-scaffolding. Kuyenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukudiliza ungqimba lokuxhumeka odongeni noma izingqimba eziningana ngaphambi kokuqeda amandla; Umehluko wokuphakama wokuphazamiseka okuhlukanisiwe akufanele ube mkhulu kunezinyathelo ezi-2. Uma umehluko wokuphakama ukhulu kunezinyathelo ezi-2, izingxenye ezengeziwe zodonga zodonga kufanele zengezwe ukuze ziqiniswe.
47. Lapho umdwebi ohlukaniswe, amaphethelo womabili odoldi ongewonakalisiwe avale ukuvikelwa emaphethelweni womabili, futhi izinduku zokuxhuma odongeni zingezwa ngokuya ngezidingo zohlelo olukhethekile. Usonkontileka ojwayelekile kufanele ahlinzeke uhlelo olukhethekile, olungasetshenziswa ngemuva kokuqinisekiswa ngumphathi nePhathi A.
48. Lapho ukuklanywa kwe-scaffolding kudilizwa ezigabeni ezihlukile (okufana nesikhundla somgibeli kanye nezimpahla eziphakeme kugcinwe), imikhawulo emibili yokuqothuka okungavikelekile izovalwa futhi ivikelwe, futhi izinduku zokuxhuma odongeni zizongezwa ngezidingo zecebo elikhethekile. Usonkontileka ojwayelekile kufanele ahlinzeke ngohlelo olukhethekile, olungasetshenziswa kuphela ngemuva kokuqinisekiswa ngumphathi nePhathi A.
Isikhathi Sokuposa: Sep-26-2024