Ucwaningo lwenhlolovo luthole ukuthi abasebenzi abangama-72% abalimele ezingozini zokugaya okuthiwa le ngozi ukukhulula izinyawo ezifuywayo noma izinduku zokusekelwa, umsebenzi ushayelwa yinto ewayo. I-Scaffolding iyingxenye ebalulekile yemboni yezokwakha, eno-65% yabasebenzi ivela emisebenzini yokubuka. Ukusetshenziswa okufanele kwe-scaffolding kungagcina isikhathi esiningi nemali. Ngenkathi ziselula futhi zinesidingo, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha okufanelekile okukhohlisayo wonke umuntu kudingeka azi ngezingozi ezine ezinkulu ezihlobene nokulimala kwezisebenzi.
Izici ezine ezinkulu zengozi: ukuphepha okuvimbela ukuphepha
1. Akukho Guarderail efakiwe:
Ukuwa kwathiwa kungukuntuleka kwama-Guardrails, kufakwe ngokungafanele ama-Gudgerails, kanye nokwehluleka ukusebenzisa amasistimu wokuboshwa komuntu siqu lapho kudingeka. I-EN1004 Standard idinga ukusetshenziswa kwamadivayisi wokuvikela ukuwa lapho ukuphakama kokusebenza kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-1 noma ngaphezulu. Ukuntuleka kokusetshenziswa okufanele kwamapulatifomu omsebenzi wokugaya kungenye isizathu sokuthi ama-scaffold awe. Lapho ukuphakama phezulu noma phansi kudlula imitha eyi-1, finyelela ngesimo sezitebhisi zokuphepha, izitebhisi, imigwaqo, njll. Kuyadingeka. Ukufinyelela kumele kusungulwe ngaphambi kokuba kwakhiwe ukuhlukaniswa kwe-scaffolting, futhi abasebenzi akumele bavunyelwe ukukhuphuka ngezinsizakalo ezihamba kamuva noma ngokuqondile.
2. Scaffolding Collapse:
Ukwakhiwa okufanele kokuqunjelwa okusobala kubalulekile ukuvimbela le nongqinamba ethile. Izici eziningi kufanele zibhekwe ngaphambi kokufaka ubakaki. Isisindo sokudonswa kwesikali okuzodingeka silondoloze sihlanganisa isisindo sokuziqhenya ngokwaso, izinto zokwakha kanye nabasebenzi, kanye nokuqina kwesisekelo. Ochwepheshe abangahlela ukunciphisa amathuba okulimala futhi bagcine imali kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi. Kodwa-ke, lapho kusakhiwo, ukuhambisa, noma ukuqeda ukungcola, kufanele kube nesikhulu sezokuphepha, esaziwa nangokuthi umphathi we-scaffolding. Izikhulu zezokuphepha kufanele zihlole ukugcotshwa nsuku zonke ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi isakhiwo sihlala sisesimweni esiphephile. Ukwakhiwa okungafanele kungadala ukuthi isikena sokuwa ngokuphelele noma izingxenye ziwe, zombili ezingabulala.
3. Umthelela wezinto zokwakha eziwayo:
Abasebenzi abaseScaffoldold akusibo bodwa abahlushwa izingozi ezihlobene nokuvalwa. Abantu abaningi balimele noma babulawa ngenxa yokushaywa ngezinto zokwakha noma amathuluzi awela amapulatifomu okusika. Lababantu kumele bavikeleke ezintweni eziwayo. I-Scaffolding (amabhodi wokuqabula) noma ukufakwa kwenetha kungafakwa kwipulatifomu yomsebenzi ukuvikela lezi zinto ukuthi zingaweli emhlabathini noma ezindaweni eziphakeme zokuphakama. Enye inketho ukwakha imigoqo ukuvikela abantu ukuthi bahambe ngaphansi kweplatifomu yomsebenzi.
4. Umsebenzi kagesi:
Kuthuthukiswa uhlelo lomsebenzi futhi umphathi wezokuphepha uqinisekisa ukuthi azikho izingozi zikagesi ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwe-scaffolding. Ibanga elincane lamamitha ama-2 kufanele ligcinwe phakathi kwezingozi ezi-scaffolding kanye nezingozi zikagesi. Uma leli banga lingagcinwa, ingozi kumele inqunywe noma ihlukaniswe ngokufanele yinkampani yamandla. Ukudidiyela phakathi kwenkampani yamandla kanye nokuqalisa kwenkampani / ukusebenzisa i-scaffolting akumele kuqedwe ngokweqile.
Ekugcineni, bonke abasebenzi abasebenza kuScaffolting kumele baqeqeshelwe ukuqeqeshwa kwemibhalo. Izihloko zokuqeqesha kumele zibandakanye ukuhlonza nokuvimbela izingozi zokuwa, ithuluzi eliwayo nezingozi ezibonakalayo, nolwazi ngezingozi zikagesi.
Ukuthathwa Key:
Ukuvikelwa okuwela kuyadingeka lapho ukuphakama kokusebenza kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-2 noma ngaphezulu.
Nikeza ukufinyelela okufanele ku-scaffolding futhi ungavumeli abasebenzi ukuthi bakhuphuke emabhuleni awela ukufuduka ngokuvundlile noma ngokuqondile.
Umphathi ovuthiwe kumele abe khona lapho kwakhiwa khona ukuqunjelwa, kuthuthelwe, noma kudilizwa futhi kufanele kuhlolwe nsuku zonke.
Setha izithiyo ukuvikela abantu ukuthi bahambe ngaphansi kwamapulatifomu okusebenza futhi babeke izimpawu zokuxwayisa labo abaseduze
Isikhathi Sokuthumela: APR-08-2024