Okokuqala, ukwakheka kwe-General Scaffolding
Udonga lwangaphandle oludonswayo lwephrojekthi lwakhiwa ngemigqa ephindwe kabili ye-φ48 Amapayipi ensimbi ahlanganisiwe kanye nama-fasteners awo wokuxhuma. Ngokuya ngezingxenye ezahlukahlukene, kwakhiwa emhlabathini nangaphezulu kwesitezi esingaphansi. Ngaphambi kokuqalisa kusuka phezulu kwesitezi esingaphansi, phezulu kwesisekelo kufanele kumbozwe ngenhlabathi. Ngaphambi kokwakhiwa, inhlabathi yasemuva phansi kufanele ihlanganiswe futhi amaphakethe kumele abekwe. Ingxenye engezansi yophahla lwensimbi yensimbi kufanele ifakwe ezigcawini zokhuni. Ungqimba ngalunye lwe-scaffoldolding ludinga ukuqiniswa ngamathayela avundlile eceleni kwendlela ephakeme. Indlela ukungcwaba amapayipi ensimbi amafushane ezinhlakeni zozimele zangaphandle zesendlalelo ngasinye sesakhiwo, cishe nge-20cm ngaphezulu kwesitezi, ngesikhala esingu-3.0m, bese usebenzisa amapayipi amafushane ukuxhuma amapayipi ensimbi angcwatshwe ngaphambili. Ukwakhiwa kwe-scaffolding kufanele kwakhiwe phezulu nokwakhiwa okuphezulu kwesakhiwo, futhi kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi kube ngu-3.0m ephakeme kunendawo yokwakha yesakhiwo ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha ngesikhathi sokwakha.
Okwesibili, ukwakhiwa kokuqunjelwa ezingxenyeni ezikhethekile
Okwe-scaffolding ezingxenyeni ezikhethekile, umuntu wezobuchwepheshe esizeni esiphethe futhi iphoyisa lezokuphepha kufanele asungule uhlelo oluthile lwe-erection, olungasetshenziswa kuphela ngemuva kokuvunywa yinkampani. Izindima zokuphepha kufanele zihlelwe lapho kufakwa khona kanye nokuphuma kwabo bonke abasebenzi bezokwakha, kanye nokwakhiwa kwezindima zokuphepha.
Okwesithathu, izindlela zokuphepha zokwakheka okucashile
1. Ukwakhiwa kanye nokudilizwa kokushiswa kwe-scaffolding kumele kwenziwe ngokuqinile ngokwenqubo yokwakha.
2. Izikhungo Zokuphepha ezinjengenethalo lokuphepha, ama-bodyguards, ama-headvice ama-heads, njll afakiwe ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa.
I-3. Abasebenzi abathukayo kumele baqinisekiswe ukuthi basebenze, baqhube izifinyezo zokuphepha ngaphambi kokwakheka, bese bebhala isiqinisekiso. Izigqoko zokuphepha, amabhande okuphepha, nezicathulo ezingezona ezishelelayo kufanele zigqokwa ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa.
I-4. Umyalo ohlanganisiwe, ocijile kusuka phezulu kuya phansi, kanye nezenzo ezihlanganisiwe.
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6 Zonke izikhala zokuhlwanyelwa kufanele zihlolwe ukuze ziphephe ngemuva komoya osindayo kanye nezimvula.
7. Ngemuva kokuthi ukuqedwa kwe-scaffolding sekuphothuliwe futhi kwamukelwa, akekho ongakhipha, ashintshe, noma angeze izingxenye ngaphandle kwemvume ebhaliwe yoMnyango wezobuchwepheshe wephrojekthi. I-scaffolding kumele ihlukaniswe ngabasebenzi abakwa-Erection ngaphansi kokuhlelwa kwabasebenzi. Lapho ususa imichilo endaweni ephakeme, kufanele unake kufanele ukhokhelwe ukwakhiwa okuphephile futhi akumele kuphonswe.
Isikhathi sePosi: Nov-21-2024