1. Umthwalo we-scaffolding ngeke weqe ama-270kg / m2. Ingasetshenziswa kuphela ngemuva kokuthi yamukelwe futhi yaqinisekiswa. Kufanele ihlolwe futhi igcinwe kaningi ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa. Uma umthwalo wedlula ama-270kg / m2, noma isikena sinefomu elikhethekile, kufanele yakhelwe.
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I-4. I-Sharp Knife isekela futhi izigxobo zokusekela kufanele zifakwe kuzo zombili iziphetho ze-scaffold, emakhoneni, nakuzo zonke izinsika ezingama-6-7. Lapho ukuphakama kungaphezulu kwamamitha ayi-7 nezigxobo zokusekelwa akunakufakwa, kufanele zihambisane nesakhiwo njalo nge-4 metres ngokuqondile nangaphambilini ngamamitha ayi-7 avundlile. Izinto zixhunywe ngokuqinile.
I-5. Setha uthango oluvikelayo lwemitha engu-1.05 ngaphandle kwe-scaffolding, ama-ramp kanye namapulatifomu. Lapho ubeka izindondo zoqalo noma amabhodi ezinkuni, amaphethelo womabili kufanele aboshwe ngokuqinile. Kuyenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukubasebenzisa ngaphandle kokuwabopha.
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7 I-angle phakathi kwe-diagonal braces kanye nendiza eqonde mpo ngeke kube ngaphezulu kuka-30 °.
8. Ukuvimbela ama-fasteners e-Bhangeni eshalofini asuka ekhanda ekhanda lepayipi ngaphansi kwengcindezi, ama-exparecting amaphethelo wenduku ngayinye kufanele abe mkhulu kune-10 cm.
9. Uma kunemigqa yamandla noma imishini kagesi endaweni yokusoldwa yokwenziwa, imithetho yebanga lokuphepha kumele ihlangatshezwe, futhi izinyathelo zokuhlinzekwa kwamandla kufanele zithathwe ngesikhathi sokuyala nokudiliza.
10. Lapho wamukela i-scaffold, zonke izingxenye kufanele zihlolwe ngokubona, futhi uhlelo lokumaka kanye nokumaka kufanele lusetshenziswe.
11 Amapayipi okusika agobile kakhulu, ama-fasteners awohloka kakhulu futhi aqhekeka, kanye ne-bamboo rafts ebolile kumele iboshwe futhi akufanele isetshenziswe.
12. Kuvinjelwe ukubeka ukugcotshwa ngqo ekuhlanganiseni kokhuni phansi noma ezingxenyeni ezihlelekile ngaphandle kokubala imithwalo eyengeziwe noma ukulungisa amabhodi angezelelweyo kanye namapulangwe e-scaffolting kwizakhiwo ezingekho kakhulu (ezinjengezitimela, njll.).
13 Womabili ama-Exs eBhodi Le-Scaffolding kufanele abekwe kwi-crossbar futhi ahlelwe ngokuqinile. Amabhodi wokubopha ama-scaffolding awavunyelwe ukuba namalunga phakathi kwama-spans.
14. Amabhodi wokubopha namapulangwe amapulangwe kufanele asakazeke kuwo wonke ama-crossbars eshalofini. Kuzo zombili izinhlangothi ze-ramp, emakhoneni erempu, nangaphandle kobuso obusezingeni eliphezulu, ipuleti eliphakeme le-1m kufanele lingezwe engxenyeni engezansi.
I-15. I-Scaffolding kufanele ifakwe ama-lateds aqinile ukwenza lula ukufinyelela kwabasebenzi kanye nokuhamba kwezinto zokwakha. Lapho usebenzisa idivaysi yokuphakamisa ukuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo, akuvunyelwe ukuxhuma idivaysi yokuphakamisa ekwakhiweni okusolwini.
16. Umholi womsebenzi uhlela ukucwaswa kufanele ahlole ukugcotshwa futhi akhiphe isitifiketi esibhaliwe ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa. Umuntu ophethe umsebenzi wesondlo kufanele uhlole isimo se-scaffolding kanye namabhodi okusika asetshenziswe nsuku zonke. Uma kukhona iziphambeko, kufanele zilungiswe ngokushesha.
17. Kuvinjelwe ngokuphelele ukusebenzisa imigqomo yokhuni, amabhokisi enkuni, izitini nezinye izinto zokwakha ukwakha amabhodi wesikhashana awohloka esikhundleni sokudonswa okujwayelekile.
18. Kwenqatshelwe ukudonsa izintambo ngokungahleliwe ku-scaffolding. Lapho imigqa yesikhashana yokukhanyisa kufanele ifakwe, ama-insulators kufanele angezwe ku-scaffolding yokhuni kanye ne-bamboo.
19. Lapho ufaka insimbi yamapayipi ensimbi, kuvinjelwe ukusebenzisa amapayipi agobile, athambile noma aqhekekile. Izingxenye ezixhumayo zepayipi ngalinye kufanele zibe ziqinile ukuvikela ukuthambisa noma ukunyakaza.
20. Izigxobo ezimile zensimbi ye-tube scaffolding kumele zibekwe ngokuqondile futhi ngokuqinile emaphepheni. Umhlaba kufanele uhlanganiswe futhi udwetshwe ngaphambi kokubeka ama-pads. Isigxobo esimile kufanele sifakwe kwikholamu isisekelo, esenziwe ngepuleti lesisekelo sokusekelwa bese ipayipi lifakwe kupuleti eyisisekelo.
21. Amalunga we-Metal Tube Scaffolding kufanele afakwe ngaphezulu kwama-hinges akhethekile. Le Hinge ilungele ama-engeli afanele, kanye nama-engeli amnandi futhi athola ama-angeru (we-diagonal braces, njll.). I-Hinge Bolts exhuma izingxenye ezahlukahlukene kumele ziqiniswe.
Isikhathi sePosi: Oct-27-2023