Yize umthamo wepayipi we-fastener-hlobo lwensimbi luhlobo lomkhiqizo wokulinganisa osetshenziswa njengamanje ekwakheni, indlela yawo yokwakha nokuphepha akukuhle njengeminye imikhiqizo emisha. Inkinga ukuthi iyunithi yokwakha ifuna ukuyixazulula.
Izici ezintathu ezilandelayo zandisa isici sokuphepha sebakaki:
1. Izici zesakhiwo sokwakhiwa kwesikali
Ukugcotshwa okuphephile futhi okuthembekile kufanele kube nokuqina okwanele nokuqina. Ngaphansi komthwalo ovumelanayo ovumelekile kanye nezimo zezulu, isakhiwo sokuphakanyiswa singaqinisekiswa ukuthi sizinzile futhi singanyakazisi, sivuke, sitsheke, sicwile.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokwethenjwa kwe-scaffolding, izidingo eziyisisekelo ezilandelayo kufanele zibekwe:
1) Isakhiwo sohlaka sizinzile.
Uphiko lwezinhlaka luzoba sefomu elizinzile lesakhiwo; Umzimba wozimele uzohlinzekwa ngezinduku ezithambekele, izinduku ze-shear, ukuxhuma izinduku zodonga noma ama-braces namalungu wokungezwani njengoba kudingeka. Kumavesi, ukuvuleka kanye nezinye izinhlaka ezidinga ukukhungelwa ngosayizi (ukuphakama, isikhathi) noma ngaphansi kwemithwalo ebekiwe.
2) I-node yokuxhumana ithembekile.
Isikhundla sesiphambano samalungu sizohambisana nemithetho ehlanganyelwe yokwakha.
Ukufakwa kanye nokuqinisa izixhumi kuhlangabezana nezidingo.
Amaphoyinti okuxhuma odongeni, Amaphoyinti wokusekela kanye nokumiswa (okukhuphukayo) Amaphoyinti we-scaffolding kumele abekwe ezingxenyeni ezakhayo ezingathwala ngokuthembekile imithwalo yokusekelwa nokungezwani, futhi ukuqinisekiswa kwenhlaka kufanele kwenziwe uma kunesidingo.
3) Isisekelo sokuphamba ama-scaffolding kufanele siqine futhi siqine.
2. Ukuvikelwa kokuphepha kokushushuluza
Ukuvikelwa Kwezokuphepha ku-Scaffolding ukusebenzisa izinsiza zokuphepha ukuhlinzeka ngokuvikelwa kokuphepha ukuvikela abantu nezinto ku-scaffold ekuweni.
Izinyathelo eziqondile zifaka:
Scaffolding:
(1) Iziciphifo zokuphepha nezimpawu eziyisixwayiso kufanele zisethwe endaweni yomsebenzi ukuze kwenqabe abasebenzi abangafanele ukuthi bangene endaweni eyingozi.
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(3) Lapho usebenzisa ibhande lesihlalo, uma kungekho sihlalo sebhande esithembekile, intambo yokuphepha kufanele idonswe.
(4) Lapho ususa i-scaffold, kuyadingeka ukusetha izindawo zokuphakamisa noma zokwehlisa, futhi kwenqatshelwe ukuyiphonsa.
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Ngamaphrojekthi wobunjiniyela abengeziwe, amasayithi okwakha ahlukaniswanga kusuka ku-scaffolding, engavikela ikhwalithi yephrojekthi ehleliwe futhi avikele nokuphepha komuntu siqu kwabasebenzi. Izinkinga ezibhekiswe yi-scaffolding ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile:
1) Ukwakhiwa: Ibhodi lokuphamba le-scaffolding lihlelwe, ubukhulu bokuthi alwanele, futhi ukugqama akuhlangabezani nezidingo zokucaciswa; Isikhala phakathi kwemigoqo emincane yesiphambano esingaphansi kwebhodi lokubopha likhulu kakhulu; I-scaffolding evulekile ayinikeziwe nge-diagonal brace; Izingxenye zodonga ezixhumayo azixhunyiwe ngokuqinile ngaphakathi nangaphandle; I-600mm; Alikho inetha lokulwa phakathi kwesigxobo sangaphakathi sobukhulu nodonga lapho amafomu amakhulu asuswa; Ama-fasteners awaxhunyiwe ngokuqinile, futhi ama-fasteners ashelela, njll.
2) Design: Okwamanje, ama-scaffolds asekhaya ngokuvamile anezinto ezingafanele ezifana namapayipi ensimbi, ama-fasteners, izisekelo eziphezulu kanye nokuxhaswa okuphansi, okungabhekwanga ekubaleni kwethiyori ekwakhiweni kwangempela. Abakhiqizi be-yuantuo scaffolding basikisela ukuthi ushintsho ngobude bepayipi lensimbi kulezo zingxenye kunomthelela omkhulu emathanjeni. Ngokwesekwa kwefomu, kufanele kubhekwe ukuthi ubude obungenhla kwamahhala akufanele kube yinde kakhulu. Ekubalweni kwesigxobo mpo, isinyathelo esiphezulu nesinyathelo esingezansi ngokuvamile sicindezelwa futhi kufanele sisetshenziswe njengephuzu lokubala eliyinhloko. , lapho umthamo we-bearing agculisekile ngezidingo zeqembu, isigxobo kufanele senyuswe ukuze sinciphise ibanga lesinyathelo.
Isikhathi Sokuthumela: APR-02-2022