Okokuqala, incazelo kanye nomsebenzi wokuqagela.
I-Scaffolding isho izikhungo zesikhashana ezakhiwe endaweni yokwakha ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zomsebenzi wezokwakha, ikakhulukazi ahlanganiswe amapayipi ensimbi, amabhodi asemqoka ahlinzekwayo ukuhlinzeka ngemisebenzi ephakeme kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha ezifana netini lokuphepha. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuqunjelwa kungakwazi ukubekezelela imithwalo namabutho ahlukahlukene ngesikhathi senqubo yokwakha ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokwakha nekhwalithi.
Okwesibili, izinhlobo nezimpawu zokushushuluza.
Ngokuya ngamazinga ahlukene wokuhlukaniswa, ukuphathwa kwe-scaffolding kungahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo eziningi. Ngokwenhloso, ingahlukaniswa ngebhuloho elisebhuloho, ukwakha imidwebo, umhlobiso wokuhlobisa, njll; Ngokwesakhiwo, ingahlukaniswa yaba yi-fastener scaffolding, isitsha se-buckle Scaffolding, umnyango we-scaffolding, njll. Izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-scaffolding zinezimpawu zazo kanye nesilinganiso sohlelo lokusebenza.
1 Inesakhiwo esilula, izindleko eziphansi, nokuvumelana okuqinile. Njengamanje luhlobo olusetshenziswa kakhulu lwe-scaffolding. Kodwa-ke, i-scaffolding yohlobo lwe-fastener-hlobo idinga amandla amaningi okufakwa nokuhlukaniswa futhi ithambekele ezinkingeni zokuphepha ezinjenge-fasteners ewa.
2. Inkomishi-hook scaffolding: Indebe-hook scaffolting iqukethe izigxobo ezimile nezigxobo ezivundlile nge-Cup-hook. Kulula ukufaka futhi kungakhiwa ngokushesha futhi kuhlukaniswe. Kodwa-ke, izindleko zendebe-hook scaffolding ziphakeme kakhulu, futhi abahlinzeki bobuchwepheshe bayadingeka ukuze kufakwe futhi kuyahlukaniswa.
I-3 Inesakhiwo esizinzile namandla aqinile wokuthwala. Kodwa-ke, izindleko zesango eziphakeme ziphakeme kakhulu, futhi abahlinzeki bobuchwepheshe bayadingeka ukuze kufakwe futhi kuhlukaniswe.
Okwesithathu, ukwakheka nokusetshenziswa kwe-scaffolding.
1. Ukwehla kokuqanjwa kwe-scaffolding: ngaphambi kokuqalisa ukuklwa kwe-scaffolding, kuyadingeka ukuklama uhlelo, ukunquma imininingwane nenani lengxenye ngayinye, nokwenza izibalo ezinemininingwane nokuqinisekiswa. Bese ukhetha izinto ezifanele namathuluzi ngokuya ngohlelo bese ulungiselela ukufakwa. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokwenziwa, amaphuzu alandelayo adinga ukubonwa:
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(2) Faka isakhi ngasinye ngokuya ngohlelo nokulandelana ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ukuxhumana kuqinile futhi kunokwethenjelwa.
(3) Lungisa ukuphakama kanye ne-angle njengoba kudingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuklanywa okuhlangabezana nezidingo zokusebenzisa.
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2. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-scaffolding
Ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, amaphuzu alandelayo adinga ukubonwa:
(1) Ukulayisha ngokweqile akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele ukugwema izingozi zokuphepha.
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(3) Ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izindawo zokuphepha ezinjengamanetha okuphepha azinakusebenza.
(4) Ngesikhathi sokuhlukaniswa, kufanele kubhekwe ezindabeni zokuphepha ukugwema izingozi.
Okwesine, inkambiso yentuthuko namathemba okuqala.
Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe kanye nokunwetshwa okuqhubekayo kwezinkundla zohlelo lokusebenza, amathemba wesicelo se-scaffolding aya ngokuya ebandla kakhulu. Ngokuzayo, ngokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezintsha, izinqubo ezintsha, kanye nobuchwepheshe obusha, ukugcotshwa kwe-scaffolding kuzokhula ngendlela ephakeme, elula, futhi enamandla. Ngasikhathi sinye, njengoba umbono wokuvikelwa kwemvelo okuluhlaza ugxile kakhulu ezinhliziyweni zabantu, ukongiwa kwamandla, nokuvikelwa kwemvelo nakho kuzoba ngomunye wemikhombandlela ebalulekile yokuthuthukiswa kokuthuthukiswa kwesikhathi esizayo. Ngikholwa ukuthi ngokuzayo, ukusetshenziswa kwe-Scaffolding kuzoba ngcono kakhulu futhi kusebenze kahle, okuletha lula kakhulu nokuphepha empilweni nasekusebenzeni kwethu.
Isikhathi sePosi: Dec-05-2024