Okokuqala, izidingo zokuphepha zokwakhiwa kwe-Disc-Type Scaffolding
Ukuphepha Kwesakhiwo Yokwakha bekulokhu kuyinhloso ebaluleke kakhulu kwinqubo yokufezekisa ukwakhiwa kwamaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi ezakhiweni zomphakathi. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isakhiwo singaqinisekisa ukuphepha okuhlelekile nokuqina kokuzamazama komhlaba. Izidingo zokuphepha zokwakheka kwamafreyimu wokuxhaswa kohlobo lwe-disc-hlobo kungokulandelayo:
1. I-erection kumele yenziwe ngokwecebo elivunyiwe kanye nezidingo zesithangami esikusizeni. Kuyenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukusika amakhona futhi kutholwe ngokuqinile inqubo yokwakha. Izigxobo ezikhubazekile noma ezilungisiwe ngeke zisetshenziswe njengezinto zokwakha.
2. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokwenziwa, kumele kube nochwepheshe abanekhono esizeni ukuqondisa ama-shift, kanye namaphoyisa ezokuphepha kumele alandele i-shift ukuze ihlole futhi igange.
3. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokwenziwa, kunqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukuwela imisebenzi ephezulu nangaphansi. Kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo ezingokoqobo ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokudluliswa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto zokwakha, izesekeli, namathuluzi, nonogada bezokuphepha kufanele kusethwe emihlanganweni yethrafikhi nangaphezulu nangaphansi kwesayithi elisebenzayo ngokuya ngezimo ezisetshenziswayo.
4. Umthwalo wokwakha ongqimbeni wokusebenza kufanele uhlangabezane nezidingo zokuklama, futhi ngeke zilayishwe ngokweqile. Izinto ezifana nezifo zamafomu nemigoqo yensimbi ngeke zigxile ku-scaffolding.
5 Uma ukubulawa kwengxabano kudingeka, umuntu ophethe ophethe kufanele avume futhi izindlela zokulungisa kumele zinqunywe ngaphambi kokuqalisa.
I-6 Ukwakhiwa kwemigqa yamandla esikhashana ekwakhiweni nasekuthandweni nasekuthandweni kwezinyathelo zokuvikela okuma kombani kufanele kusetshenziswe izinhlinzeko ezifanele zezinhlobo zamanje zemboni "(I-JGJ46).
7. Imithethonqubo ye-High-Taketuitution imisebenzi: ① Lapho uhlangabezana nemimoya enamandla ye-Level 6 noma ngaphezulu, imvula, iqhwa, kanye nenkungu yesimo sezulu, ukwakhiwa kokwakhiwa kwe-scaffolding kufanele kumiswe. Ama-opharetha kufanele asebenzise ama-ladders ukuthi akhuphuke akhuphuke futhi avunyelwa ukugquma futhi phansi kubakaki, kanti ama-cranes ama-cranes nama-cranes awavunyelwe ukuphakamisa abasebenzi phezulu naphansi.
Okwesibili, inqubo yokwakha yohlobo lwe-disc-hlobo scaffolding:
Lapho ufaka ifreyimu yohlobo lwe-Disc-Disc-Support, izigxobo ezimile kufanele zifakwe kuqala, khona-ke izigxobo ezivundlile, bese ekugcineni izigxobo ze-diagonal. Ngemuva kokwenza iyunithi lefreyimu eyisisekelo, kunganwetshwa ukuze kwakhiwe uhlelo lwe-bracket oluphelele.
Inqubo yokwakha: Isisekelo Sokwelashwa → Ukulinganisa kanye nokwakheka
Okwesithathu, amaphuzu asemqoka wokwakhiwa kohlobo lwe-Disc-Type Scaffolding:
1 Uhla lwe-Erection lususelwa kwimidwebo yomklamo noma ukuqokwa kwephathi a, nokulungiswa kwenziwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi njengoba kukhiwa uhlaka lokusekelwa.
2. Ngemuva kokuthi isisekelo sekwenziwe, isisekelo esiguqukayo sibekwe esimweni esihambisanayo. Naka ipuleti elingezansi ngemuva lapho ulubeka. Kuyenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukusebenzisa izinto ezinamapuleti aphansi angalingani. I-bast wrench ingashintshwa ibe yisikhundla esingaba ngu-250mm kusuka kupuleti elingaphansi ngaphambi kwesikhathi ukwenza lula ukulungiswa kokuphakama ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa ngesikhathi sokwakwa. Ingxenye ye-Main Frame SleeEE ye-Standard Base ifakwe phezulu phezulu kwesisekelo esilungisekayo, futhi onqenqemeni olungaphansi lwesisekelo esijwayelekile kufanele lubekwe ngokuphelele ekugcwalisweni kwendiza ye-wrench Foce Plane. Beka ikhanda le-crossbar e-crossbar ungene emgodini omncane we-disc
I-3. Ngemuva kokuthi kumiswe induku ekhukhuzayo, uhlaka luhlelwe luzonke ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlaka lusendizeni efanayo enezindilinga, nokuphambuka okuvundlile kohlaka lwe-crossbar alusekho ngaphezu kwe-5mm. Ubude obudalulwe bokulungiswa kwesisekelo okuguqukayo akufanele bube bukhulu kune-300mm, futhi ukuphakama kwentonga evundlile evundlile yenduku evukile emhlabathini akufanele kube kukhulu kune-550mm.
4. Hlela izinduku eziqondile ze-diagonal ngokuya ngezidingo zecebo. Ngokwezidingo zokucaciswa kanye nesimo sangempela sokwakha esizeni, ilungiselelo le-diagonal ronal ronal lihlukaniswe ngamafomu amabili, enye ifomu le-matrix livunguza (okungukuthi enye ifomu lekholomu (noma elithi "v" elilinganayo). Ukuqaliswa okuthile kususelwa ohlelweni.
I-5. Lungisa futhi uhlole i-verticality yohlaka njengoba kumiswa uhlaka. I-Verticatity yesinyathelo ngasinye sohlaka (1.5M High) ivunyelwe ukuphambuka nge- ± 5mm, futhi i-verticity ephelele yohlaka ivunyelwe ukuphambuka nge- ± 50mm noma i-H / 1 1000mm (H ingukuphakama okuphelele kohlaka).
I-6. Ubude be-cantilever of the bracket eguqukayo esuka kubha ephezulu evundlile noma ugongolo lwensimbi oluphindwe kabilinqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukwedlula i-500mm, futhi ubude obudalulwe induku buyenqatshelwe yi-400mm. Ubude be-bracket eliguqukayo elifakwe kubha mpo noma ugongolo lwensimbi oluphindwe kabili ngeke lube ngaphansi kwama-200mm.
7. Izindlela ezihlelekile ezinjengefreyimu ebambe ikholomu kanye nothayela kufanele zihlangabezane nezidingo zohlelo.
Okwesine, ukuhlolwa okuhleliwe kanye nokwamukelwa kokwamukelwa kohlobo lwe-disc-hlobo lwe-disc
1. Isisekelo kufanele sihlangabezane nezidingo zokuklama futhi kufanele zibe sezingeniso futhi ziqinile. Akufanele kube nokulangazelela noma ukulengiswa phakathi kwebha mpo kanye nesisekelo;
2. Ubukhulu obunezici ezintathu zohlaka olumisiwe kufanele bahlangabezane nezidingo zokuklama, kanye nendlela yokwenziwa kanye nokuhlelwa kwebha ye-diagonal kufanele kuhlangane nezincazelo;
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4. Bheka isheke elithe mpo ukuthi ngabe ipuleti le-PIN ye-diagonal rod liyaqiniswa futhi lifana nenduku ethe mpo; Bheka ukuthi ngabe ipuleti le-PIP lenduku elivundlile liye ligcwele induku evundlile;
5. Bheka ukuthi isikhundla sokufaka, ubungako, kanye nefomu lenduku ehlukahlukene ahlangabezana nezidingo zokuklama;
6. Zonke izipuni ze-PIP zohlaka lokusekelwa kufanele zibe sesimweni esikhiyiwe; Isikhundla se-cantilever kumele sinembile, izinduku ezivundlile nezinduku eziqondile ze-diagonal esigabeni ngasinye kufanele zifakwe ngokuphelele, amapuleti e-PIN kufanele afakwe ngokuqinile, futhi konke ukuvikelwa kokuphepha kufanele kube sendaweni;
7. Izindlela zokuphepha ezihambisanayo ezifana netha lokuphepha elivundlile kufanele zihlangabezane nezidingo zoHlelo Olukhethekile Lokwakha;
8. Amarekhodi okwakha kanye namarekhodi wokuhlola wekhwalithi wokwakhiwa kufanele abe nesikhathi futhi aqedwe.
Okwesihlanu, izinyathelo zokususa ukususwa kohlobo lwe-disc-hlobo scaffolding:
1. Ukhonkolo okhonkolo kanye nokubhuka kwepayipi kumele kufinyelele emandleni okuklama (umbiko wamandla kufanele atholakale), futhi uhlaka lungasuswa kuphela ngemuva kokudlula ku-Test.
2. Ukususwa kohlaka lokusekelwa kufanele kuqinisekiswe ukubalwa kwe-empirical futhi kuhambisane ne-code ye-coderance yokwamukelwa kwekhwalithi yokwamukelwa kwekhwalithi yokwamukelwa kwekhwalithi yokwakhiwa kwekhwalithi yokwakhiwa kwekhwalithi yokwakhiwa kwekhwalithi yokwakhiwa kwekhwalithi yokwakhiwa kwekhwalithi yokwamukela "i-GB50204-2015) neminye imithethonqubo ye-demord kumele ilawulwe ngokuqinile. Ngaphambi kokuba akhuphuke, kufanele kube khona isicelo enobumbano nokuvunyelwa. Uhlaka kufanele lususwe ngokulandelana kokususwa olwenzelwe ohlelweni lokwakha.
3. Ngaphambi kokukhipha ifreyimu yokusekelwa, umuntu okhethekile kufanele abelwe ukubheka ukuthi ngabe izinto zokwakha kanye nemfucumfucu ohlaka lokusekelwa ziyahlanzwa. Ngaphambi kokususa uhlaka lokusekelwa, indawo ephephile kufanele ibhalwe futhi uphawu lwesixwayiso olubonakalayo kufanele lusethwe. Abasebenzi abakhethekile kufanele babelwe ukuqapha, futhi akekho abanye abasebenzi okufanele bavunyelwe ukusebenza ngaphansi kohlaka lapho ludilizwa.
4. Lapho ususa, umgomo wokuqala phezulu bese ususa owokugcina okokuqala, futhi usule isinyathelo esisodwa ngasikhathi sinye kufanele ulandelwe (okungukuthi, ukudiliza kusuka endaweni enobunzima obukhulu). Ukuhleleka kokungcwatshwa kwengxenye okuphambene ne-oda lokufakwa, futhi kunqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukudiliza izingxenye ezingenhla nezingaphansi ngasikhathi sinye. I-oda lokudilizwa yile: Yamukela umgomo we-Glow-Hole-Points Multi-Points Multi-Point, i-Symmetrical, futhi yehlisa kancane, bese ulikhipha kancane i-span ephakathi bese ukhipha i-bracket ngokulinganayo kusuka maphakathi nesiphetho ezimbili kusekela.
I-5. Akuvunyelwe ukudiliza indawo ehlukile noma ukudiliza izinyathelo ezingenhla nezingaphansi ngasikhathi sinye. Thatha ngokucophelela ukudiliza ngokucophelela, ukusula isinyathelo esisodwa ngasikhathi, bese usula induku eyodwa ngasikhathi.
6. Lapho ukhipha ifreyimu yokusekelwa, ukugcina uhlaka luzinzile, isilinganiso esiphakeme-esikhulayo sesigaba esigciniwe esiphansi ukuze sihlukaniswe sinqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukuthi sikhulu kuno-3: 1.
7. Lapho ususa amapayipi ensimbi nama-fasteners, amapayipi ensimbi kanye nama-fasteners kufanele ahlukaniswe. Akuvunyelwe ukuthutha amapayipi ensimbi anama-fasteners anamathiselwe emhlabathini, noma amapayipi amabili ensimbi kufanele asuswe futhi ahanjiswe emhlabathini ngasikhathi sinye.
8. Lapho ususa ibhodi lokugoqa, kufanele kwakhiwe futhi kuhanjiswe kusuka ngaphandle kuya ngaphakathi ukuze kuvikeleke udoti ovuthiwe ekuweni ngqo endaweni ephakemeyo.
9. Lapho kulayishwa, opharetha kufanele baphumelele okufakiwe ngakunye emhlabathini ngamunye, futhi ukuphonsa kunqatshelwe ngokuphelele.
10. Izakhi ezithuthwe emhlabathini kufanele zihlolwe, zilungiswe futhi zigcinwe ngesikhathi, futhi abangcoliko ezintanjeni kanye nemicu kufanele zisuswe. Labo abanokukhubazeka okukhulu kufanele babuyiselwe ukuze balungiswe; Ngemuva kokuhlolwa nokulungiswa, izesekeli kufanele zigcinwe ngokuya ngohlobo nokucaciswa futhi zigcinwe kahle.
11. Lapho ususa izinduku, wazise omunye komunye futhi uxhumanise umsebenzi. Izingxenye zenduku edelelwe kufanele zisuswe futhi zihanjiswe ngesikhathi ukuze zigweme ukwesekwa kabi nokuthembela kabi kabi.
Ngemuva kokuphothulwa kosuku, izimo eziseduzane zeposi kufanele zihlolwe ngokucophelela. Uma kukhona izingozi ezifihliwe zitholakala, kufanele zilungiswe ngesikhathi noma ziqhubeke nokuqedela izingqinamba zenqubo nengxenye ngaphambi kokushiya okuthunyelwe.
Okwesithupha, ukufingqa
Zonke izinduku zohlaka lokusekelwa kohlobo lwe-disc-disc ziqine futhi zilinganiswa. Ngokwezidingo zangempela zokwakha, izikhala ze-spacesing ze-vertical rod disc node zisethwe ngokuya ngemodyuli engu-0.5m, futhi ubude benduku evundlile buthelwe ngokuya ngemodyuli engu-0.3m. Kungakha osayizi befreyimu ehlukahlukene, elula ye-curve layout. Ingasetwa emthambekeni noma esisekelweni esivulekile futhi ingasekela imisebenzi evulekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlaka lokusekelwa kohlobo lwe-disc-disc lungasetshenziselwa okwesikhashana kwezinye izinhloso eziningi, ngokwesibonelo, lungasetshenziswa njengendima ephephile yezimoto ezizodlula; Ingasetshenziselwa ukugqama okuphindwe kabili kwe-scaffolding; Ingasetha ngokushesha ipulatifomu yomsebenzi wesikhashana; Ingasetshenziswa ngesitebhisi sohlobo lwe-hook-hlobo ukuze yakha ngokushesha isigaba se-cage se-cage cage ephephile futhi esithembekile esilungele abantu ukuthi bakhuphuke naphansi; Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingacishe ibuyise konke ukusetshenziswa kwamapayipi ensimbi ajwayelekile.
Isikhathi sePosi: Jun-06-2024