"Uhlaka olukhuphukayo", ukuphakamisa ukuphakamisa ukuswayipha, kusetshenziswe kabanzi ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo eziphakeme kakhulu.
Isichasiso
Kusho uhlelo lwangaphandle lokulinganisa olusungulwe endaweni ethile futhi ifakwe esakhiweni sobunjiniyela. Abasebenzi bangakhuphuka noma behlele esakhiweni sobunjiniyela ngesitezi ngasinye ngamadivayisi wokuphakamisa ama-scaffolting kanye nemishini. Iphinde ibe nokuqedwa kwamadivayisi namadivayisi alwa nokuwa.
Izingxenye
Uhlelo lokuphakanyiswa kokuphakamisa ukugcoba ikakhulukazi luqukethe izinto ezilandelayo: Isakhiwo esihlanganisiwe sokuphakamisa sokuphakamisa, ukwesekwa okufakiwe, insiza yokuvimbela ukuwa, ithuluzi lokulwa, nokulawula indlela yokulawula, kanye nedivaysi yokulawula.
Ukwethulwa kobuchwepheshe obuhlanganisiwe bokuphakamisa ubuchwepheshe
# 1 Idizayini yokuphakamisa okunamathela okunamathela okunama-scaffolding
1) Ukuphakanyiswa okuhlanganisiwe ukuphakamisa ukuphakamisa ukuswayipha kwenziwa ikakhulukazi uhlelo lomzimba wohlaka, uhlelo olunamathela odongeni, uhlelo lokukhuphuka.
2) Uhlelo lohlaka luqukethe ifreyimu eyinhloko eqondile, i-truss evundlile yokuthwala umthwalo, isakhiwo sohlaka, ne-Guardrail Net.
3) Uhlelo olunamathela odongeni lwakhiwa i-bolt eshumekiwe, idivaysi exhuma odongeni kanye nedivaysi eqondisayo.
4) Uhlelo lokukhuphuka luqukethe uhlelo lokulawula, imishini yamandla ekhuphukayo, idivaysi enezinto ezinamathele odongeni, ifreyimu yokuthela umthwalo. Uhlelo lokulawula lusebenzisa izindlela ezintathu zokulawula: Ukulawulwa kwekhompyutha, ukulawulwa kwencwajana, nokulawula okukude. Uhlelo lokulawula linemisebenzi yokulayisha ngokweqile i-alamu ezenzakalelayo, ukulahleka kwe-alamu okuzenzakalelayo, kanye nokuma komshini.
5) Imishini yamandla kagesi ekhuphuka ingathatha i-heast kagesi noma i-hydraulic jack.
6) Ukuphakanyiswa okuhlanganisiwe ukuphakamisa ukuphakamisa i-scaffoldold kunedivayisi ethembekile ewayo, engakhiya ngokushesha uhlelo lwefreyimu kwisitimela somhlahlandlela noma amanye amandla odonga anamathiselwe lapho amandla enyuka enyuka.
7) Ukuphakanyiswa okuhlanganisiwe ukuphakamisa ukuphakamisa ukuswayipha kunesixhobo sokuqondisa esithembekile-sokuvimbela.
8) Ukuphakanyiswa okuhlanganisiwe ukuphakamisa ukuphakamisa ukuswayipha kunohlelo lokulawula umthwalo oluthembekile noma uhlelo lokulawula oluvumelanayo futhi wamukele ubuchwepheshe bokulawula okungenantambo.
# 2 Ukwakhiwa kokuphakanyiswa okuhlanganisiwe ukuphakamisa ukusika
1) Ukuhlelwa kwendiza kwesihlahla sokuphakamisa esinamathiselwe kuzonqunywa ngokuya ngomdwebo wezokwakheka wobunjiniyela, isikhundla esinamathiselwe odongeni lwe-crane ye-tower crane kanye nengxenye yokwakha kanye nomdwebo wokwakha kanye nomdwebo wokwakha kanye nomdwebo wokwakha uzolungiswa.
2) Indlela yokunamathisela odongeni inqunywa ngokuya ngefomu lesakhiwo sokhonkolo endaweni ephakamisayo.
3) ukwakha izindlela zokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi nokuphepha kokwakhiwa.
4) Setha inqubo yezobuchwepheshe yokwakha kanye namaphoyinti asemqoka ekuphakamiseni okuhlanganisiwe ukuphakamisa ukusika.
5) Bala izinto ezidingekayo ngokohlelo lokwakha olukhethekile.
Isikhombi sobuchwepheshe
1) Ukuphakama kohlaka ngeke kube lukhulu ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezi-5 ukuphakama kwaphansi, nobubanzi bohlaka ngeke bube lukhulu kune-1,2m.
2) Isikhathi esiqondile samaphoyinti amabili wokuphakamisa akufanele sibe sikhulu kune-7m, bese ijika noma i-polyline akufanele ibe nkulu kune-5.4m.
3) Umkhiqizo wokuphakama okugcwele kohlaka kanye nesikhathi esekelayo ngeke kube mkhulu kune-110㎡.
4) Ukuphakama kwe-cantilever kohlaka ngeke kube lukhulu kune-6m no-2/5.
5) Umthwalo wokuphakanyiswa okulinganiselwe ephuzwini ngalinye ngu-100kn.
Ibanga lesicelo
Ukuphakanyiswa okuhlanganisiwe ukuphakamisa ukuphakamisa ukuswayipha kufanelekile ukwakhiwa okuhlelekile kanye nomhlobiso wezakhiwo eziphakeme kakhulu noma eziphakeme kakhulu. Okwezitezi eziyi-16 ngenhla, ukwakheka kwendiza eyakha ngaphandle kokushintshwa kokuphakanyiswa okuphezulu okuphezulu noma okuphezulu kokwakhiwa kokwakha kanye nokusetshenziswa kokuphakanyiswa kokuphakanyiswa kokuphakanyiswa. Ukuphakanyiswa kokuphakamisa ukuphakamisa ukuswayipha nakho kufanelekile ukwakhiwa kwama-piers ebhuloho eliphakeme kanye nezinhlaka ezinde ezinde ezinde.
Isikhathi Sokuposa: Sep-24-2021