1. Project Overview
1.1 Iyi purojekiti iri panzvimbo yekuvaka mativi mativi mana, kureba mita, yakafara metres, uye yakakwira metres.
1.2 Foundation kurapwa, kushandisa combicction uye kukwira.
2. EREITT PARD
2.1 Zvinyorwa uye Kutaurisa Kusarudzwa: Zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zveJGJ59-99 mwero, mapepa esimbi anoshandiswa erection, iyo simbi pombi size is φpe size is φpe size is φpe size is φpe size is φpe size is φpe size is φpe size is φpe size is φpe size is φpe size is φpe size is φpe size is φpe size is φpe size is φpe size is φpe size is φpe size is φpe size is φpe size is φpe saizi φpe.
2.2 Saizi Saizi:
2.2.1 Kureba kwakazara kwemamita mitezo, uye kunofanirwa kuvakwa sezvo kuvaka kufambira mberi, uye kukwirira kwacho kunopfuura kusimba kwekuvaka ne1.5 metres.
2.2.2 Kuzvidavirwa kwaanoda, maererano nemamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo pane saiti, kaviri-mutsetse wetsoka kunoshandiswa, uye divi romukati remafuta rakakomberedza rakazara nemidziyo yekuchengetedza mesh. Iyo yekutanga-layer yakatwasuka mambure yakaiswa pakukwirira kwe3,2 metres, uye neti yemarara yakamiswa sezvo iyo yekuvaka inofambira mberi, uye iyo inter-layer net yakaiswa mumamita matanhatu ese.
2.2.3 Zvinodiwa zvekuvaka:
2.2.3.1 Iyo chinhambwe pakati pematanda ekutakura ndeye 1.5 metres. Iyo Vertical Pole Nheyo yakadonhedzwa neyakazara-kureba bhodhi Chikamu chesimbi pombi chakaiswa pakati pechisimba, uye kukwirira kwakakura kupfuura 15cm. Iyo yakatwasuka uye yakatwasuka inotsvaira matanda inoiswa pakukwirira kwe20 pamusoro pevhu. Ivo vakaiswa nguva zhinji mumatanda ematongerwo enyika, uye matanda ekumusoro anotambanudzirwa nemabatanidzwa, uye majoini anodzedzereka, akakwidziridzwa neanopfuura 50cm pakukwirira, uye majoini ari pedyo haafanire kunge ari mune imwe shoma. Iyo Joint haifanirwe kuve yakakura kupfuura makumi mashanu kubva mukupindirana kweiyo hombe crossbar uye danda renzvimbo. Matanda epamusoro ekutungamira anogona kuyambirwa, uye kureba hakufanirwe kunge kuri kushoma pane 1M, nemafashoni maviri. Kutsauka kwevanhu vertical yematanda ekutakura kunodiwa kuti usave wakakura kupfuura 1/200 yekukwirira kana kukwirira kwacho kuri pasi pe30m.
2.2.3.2 Harm Crossbrarbars: Iko kupatsanurwa pakati pemakristu makuru anodzorwa ku 1.5m kufambisa iyo yakarembera yemumbure. Iwo mahombe makuru anoiswa mukati mematanda ematanda. Kureba kwekuwedzera kudivi rega rega hakufanirwe kunge kushoma pane 10cm, asi hakufanirwe kuve kwakakura kupfuura 20cm. Iyo yekuwedzera kwetsvimbo inoda kuve butthupakati, uye chinhambwe pakati pechibatanidzwa uye chikuru chakabatana hazvifanirwe kunge zvakakura kupfuura makumi mashanu.
2.2.3.3 Diki Reverbarsbars: madiki madhiri anoiswa pamakristu makuru, uye kureba kwemakristu makuru haafanire kunge ari mashoma pane 10cm. Kuparadzaniswa kwemakristu madiki: madiki madhiri anofanirwa kuiswa pakupindirana kwematanda ematongerwo enyika uye mahombekombe makuru, makumi manomwe neshanu.
2.2.3.4 Scissor Braces: Seti yeScissor Braces inofanira kuiswa pamakona pamigumo miviri yeyekunze kwekunze, uye yega yega 6-7 (9-15m) matanda epakati nepakati. Iyo scisors brace inogara ichimisikidzwa pamwe nekureba kwekureba kubva pahwaro, nehupamhi hwesingasviki 6 metans, uye huwandu hwemapuru matanhatu. Iyo kona ine pasi iri 45 ° for 6 spans, 50 ° for 5 spans, uye 60 ° for 4 vapani. Iyo scissors brace tsvimbo yetsvimbo inoda kuwanda, uye kureba kwekupedzisira hakuna kuderera 1m. Matatu ekuzvimirira anoshandiswa kunyange kugovera, uye magumo haasi mashoma kupfuura 10 km kure neyekupisa.
2.2.3.5 Scaffing board: Bhodhi rehurombo rinofanira kuiswa zvizere, uye bhodhi racho rakarambidzwa kwazvo. Hazvifanirwe kuve zvisina kuenzana, uye tsoka dzetsoka dzinofanira kuiswa. Kureba kwetsoka gumi nemasere cm. Iyo yakazara yekuvhara iri pasi pegumi kubva pamadziro.
2.3 Sunga pakati pechimiro uye chivakwa: Iyo yekukwirisa yakakwirira kupfuura 7m neese 4m pakukwirira, uye yakasungirirwa pachivako chose 6m yakatwasuka, uye yakagadziriswa ne50cm zvibayiro mukati nekunze. Wedzera TOP Tsigiro kuti iite kuti iite kusawirirana uye kumanikidzwa panguva imwe chete yekuona kuti kubatana pakati pechimiro uye chivakwa chakasimba, pasina kudedera kana kudonha.
2.4 Kudonhedza matanho: Hapanofanirwa kuve nekuunganidzwa kwemvura pasi pezasi, uye dhizaini dhizaini inofanira kusimudzwa.
3. Skforting Kugamuchirwa.
3.1 Kunze Scaffolding inofanirwa kuvakwa nevashandi vakasimbiswa, uye inofanirwa kuongororwa uye kugamuchirwa muzvikamu sezvinowedzera pasi. Kureba kunofanirwa kugamuchirwa kamwe chete 9m. Izvo zvisingaite zvinodiwa zvinofanirwa kugadziriswa nekukurumidza.
3.2 Chikamu chekugamuchira chekunze scaffold chinofanirwa kuongororwa maererano nezvinhu zvakanyorwa mu "Kunze ScAFFolding Inspection Scobe" muJGJ59-99 uye zvinodiwa zvechirongwa chekuvaka. Pepa rekubvuma rekodhi rinofanira kuzadzwa mukati, uye evashandi vezvekuchengetedza, kuchengetedza mukuru, vashandi vekuvaka, uye maneja wepurojekiti anofanira kusaina zvisati zvaitika kuti ashandiswe.
3.3 Panofanira kuve nekugamuchirwa kugamuchirwa.
4. Rongedza Basa Rekunze Kwekunze ScAFFOLDING.
4.1 Sarudza nhamba yevashandi yekugadzira maererano nehuwandu hweiyo purojekiti uye huwandu hwechirongwa chekunze, kujekesa kupatsanurana kwevashandi, uye kuitisa kupfupika kwehunyanzvi.
4.2 Sangano rekutarisira rakaumbwa nemaneja ekuvaka, vashandi vekuvaka, vatambi vekuchengetedza, uye mafambisirwo ehunyanzvi anofanira kusimbiswa. Iye munhu anotarisira erection ane mutoro kune iyo maneja maneja uye ane mutoro wekuraira, kuendesa, uye kuongorora.
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5. Kuchengetedza technical matanho ekutarisirwa kwekunze kwekunze.
5.1 Zvinodhaka mahwendefa unofanirwa kucherwa kunze kwenheyo yeiyo nheyo dzekunze dzinotsvaga danda rekudzivirira mvura yemvura kubva pakushayiwa hwaro.
5.2 Kugona kwekunze kwenyonganiso hakuzogone kuvakwa mukati mechirwere chakachengetedzeka kubva pamutsara wepamusoro, uye kudzivirirwa kwemheni kwakavimbika uye kurapwa kunofanira kuitwa.
5.3 Kunze ScAFFoldinging inofanirwa kugadziriswa uye kusimbiswa munguva kuti uwane kusimba uye kugadzikana kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza kuvaka.
5.4 Zvinorambidzwa kwazvo kusanganisa simbi ne bamboo, simbi uye huni dzekunze dzinotangira, uye zvinorambidzwa kusanganisa masisitimu, tambo, waya yesimbi, uye mitsetse yebamboo.
5.5 Vashandi vanogadzira kunze kwekunze kwekunze vanofanirwa kusimbiswa kuti vashande uye vanoshandisa ngowani dzekuchengetedza, mambure ekuchengetedza, uye isiri shangu nenzira kwayo.
5.6 Zvakasimba kudzora mutoro wekuvaka, uye bhodhi remazwi haringabirirwe nezvinhu, uye mutoro wekuvaka haangavi mukuru kupfuura 2kn / m2.
5.7 Dzora iyo torque inosimbisa yeiyo Fastener Bolts, shandisa torque wrench, uye kudzora torque mukati meiyo 40-50n.m.
5.8 Zvinorambidzwa zvakanyatsorambidzwa kuve nemabhodhi emabhodhi pamapuranga escolding. Paunenge uchiisa mabhodhi estaffolding uye akawanda-denderedzwa mashandiro, kutamiswa kwemukati uye kwekunze kwekutakura kwekuvaka kunofanirwa kuve kwakayerwa zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.
5.9 Ita shuwa kutendeka kweiyo scaffolding. Harifaniri kusungirirwa pamwe chete neDhekera kana shongwe, uye chimiro chacho hachichabviswa.
6. Kuchengetedza uye technical matanho ekubviswa kwekunze kwekunze.
6.1 Usati wanyudza rutsi, kuongorora kwakazara kuchaitwa pakurwiswa kunobviswa. Maererano nemhedzisiro yekuongorora, chirongwa chekuvhiya chinokwezverwa, uye chinotumirwa kuti chibvumirwe, uye basa racho rinofanira kubvumidzwa mushure mekutsanangurwa kwenyanzvi uye nehunyanzvi. Iyo yekuvhiya chirongwa ichi inosanganisira matanho uye nzira dzekunyadzisa iyo nzira yekudzidzira, matanho ekuchengetedza, nzvimbo yezvinhu zvekugadzirisa, uye gadziriro yebasa revashandi.
6.2 Kana ndichinge ndanyudza. Munhu akasarudzika anofanira kupihwa mvumo yevhu, uye nevashandi vasiri vashandi vanorambidzwa kupinda.
6.3 Vashandi vanoshanda munzvimbo dzakakwirira, vanomisikidza vanochengetedzeka vanochengetedzeka, vanoputira mabhanhire avo, vakapfeka makumbo avo, uye vanopfeka makumbo akapfava.
6.4 Maitiro ekunyadzisa anotevera musimboti wepamusoro-pasi, wekutanga erection uye wobva watanga kudzima, uye denderedzwa danda, uye etc. Izvo zvinorambidzwa zvakanyatso kurambidzwa kusundira chimiro panguva imwe chete.
6.5 Kana ichinyaradza danda renzvimbo, bata pendi yekutanga uye wobva wanyadzisa maviri ekupedzisira mabhureki. Paunenge uchishungurudza hombe crossbar, diagonal brace, uye scissor brace, iyo yepakati buckle inofanira kubviswa kutanga, wobva wabata pakati, wobva wapedza mugumo bhuroka.
6.6 Madziro anobatanidza tsvimbo (tie point) anofanira kunge akaomeswa denderedzwa neayer sekushambadzira kunofambira mberi. Paunenge uchinyadzisa kukanda brace, inofanira kutsigirwa nerutsigiro rwechinguva usati wanyarara.
6.7 Kana kushungurudzika, iwo iwo iwo murairo unofanirwa kuteverwa, uye zvikamu zvekumusoro uye zvakaderera zvinofanirwa kupindura kune mumwe nemumwe uye kuronga mafambiro. Kana uchisunungura banga rine chekuita nemumwe munhu, rimwe bato rinofanira kuziviswa kutanga kudzivirira kuwa.
6.8 Kana ichinyadzisa chimiro, chakarambidzwa kwazvo kubata mutsara wemagetsi padhuze nekudzvanya kuti vadzivise tsaona yemagetsi.
6.9 Kana ikanyadzisa rack, vashandi havasi kutsiviwa pakati. Kana vashandi vacho vachifanira kutsiviwa, ivo vachatsanangura mamiriro ekunyadzisa zvakajeka asati aenda.
6.10 Zvishandiso zvakashamiswa zvichatakurwa nekufamba kwenguva, nekukanda zvinongorambidzwa zvakanyatsoitwa. Izvo zvinhu zvinoendeswa kune pasi zvichatakurwa uye zvataurwa zvichienderana nenzvimbo yakatarwa sezvavanenge vashambidza. Vachajekeswa nezuva rimwe chete sezvavanoshambidzwa. Iyo yakashambidzwa yekuzvimirira ichaunganidzwa uye kugadziriswa nenzira yepakati.
Kutumira Nguva: Aug-22-202024