1. Project Overview
1.1 Iyi purojekiti iri mu: nzvimbo yekuvaka mumamita mativi, urefu mumamita, upamhi mumamita, uye kukwirira kwemamita.
1.2 Basic kurapwa, uchishandisa tamping uye kufambisa
2. Setup chirongwa
2.1 Zvinyorwa uye Kutaurisa Kusarudzwa: Zvinoenderana neiyo JGJ59-99 zvinodiwa, mapepa esimbi anoshandiswa erection. Iyo simbi pombi saizi iri φ48 × 3.5mm uye Simbi Fasteners inoshandiswa.
2.2 Kuisa zviyero
2.2.1 Iyo yakazara erection yekuwedzera metres. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti uiswe sezvo iko kuvakwa kunofambira mberi uye kukwirira kwacho kunopfuura kugadzirwa kwekuvaka ne1,5 metres.
2.2.2 Kuzvida Zvinodiwa Net
2.2.3 zvinodiwa zvakamira
2.2.3.1 Kuparadzaniswa pakati pematanda Chikamu chesimbi chombo chakaiswa pakati pechikamu, nekukwirira kwakakura kupfuura 15cm. Gadza iyo yakatwasuka uye yakatwasuka kutsvaira potoni pakukwirira kwe20cm kubva pasi. Ivo vanoenderera mberi vakaiswa mukati medanda. Kureba kwedanda kwakabatana ne butt majoini. Majoini anodzedzereka uye akatsemurwa neanopfuura 50cm pakukwirira. APPECENT majoini haafanire kunge ari mune imwechete shoma. Iyo chinhambwe pakati peiyo yakabatana uye joni pakati peiyo hombe yakatwasuka danda uye danda renzvimbo harifanirwe kuve rakakura kupfuura 50cm. Matanda epamusoro anogona kufukidzwa, kureba hakufanirwe kunge kuri kushoma pane 1m, uye kune maviri ekuzvimhanya. Kutsauka kwevatambi kwedanda kunodiwa kuti usave mukuru pane 1/200 yekukwirira kana kukwirira kuri kushoma 30m.
2.2.3.2 Huru Yakakura Matanda Akakwakwa Matanda makuru akatwasuka anoiswa mukati mematanda ematanda. Kureba kwehurefu hwerutivi rumwe nerumwe hazvifanirwe kunge zvisingasviki 10cm, asi hazvifanirwe kuve zvakakura kupfuura 20cm. Huto dzakawedzerwa dzezviputi dzinoda kuve dzakabatanidzwa, uye chinhambwe pakati pekutaurirana uye nzvimbo huru yekuonana haifanire kunge yakakura kupfuura 50cm.
2.2.3.3 Chidiki Crossbar: Iyo diki Crossbar inoiswa pane yakakura crossbar, uye kureba kweiyo hombe crossbar haina kushoma pane 10CM. Kupararira pakati pematambudziko madiki: diki crossbar inofanira kusimudzwa mukupindirana kwenzvimbo yakatwasuka uye iyo hombe crossbar, uye 75cm kuScAFFolding bhodhi. , uye wedzera mumadziro pasina asingasviki 18cm.
2.2.3.4 Scissor Braces: Seti yeScissor Braces inofanira kupihwa pamakona emigumo miviri yeyekunze kwechikepe uye neese 6-7 (9-15m) matanda epakati nepakati. Iyo scissor braces yakaiswa kubva pheziro padhuze nekureba kwekureba, nehupamhi hwesingasviki 6 metres of 4 spans uye huwandu hwakanyanya hwemapuranga matanhatu. Iyo angle ine ivhu iri: 45 ° for 6 spans, 50 ° for 5 vapani, 4 spans 60 °. Kureba kweiyo scissor brace inofanira kufukidzwa, uye kureba kwekureba hakufanirwe kunge kushoma pane 1m. Matatu ekuzvimirira anofanirwa kushandiswa kugovera zvakaringana, uye chinhambwe pakati pemigumo yezvipenga hazvifanirwe kunge zvisingasviki 10cm.
2.2.3.5 Scaffolding mabhodhi: Mabhodhi ekutengesa anofanirwa kuve akazara zvakakwana. Mabhodhi erukodhi anonyatsorambidzwa uye haafanire kuve asina kuenzana. Mabhodhi erutsoka anovharidzira anofanira kumisikidzwa uye kukwirira kwemapuranga etsoka anofanirwa kunge ari 18cm. Iyo chinhambwe pakati peiyo yakazara pasi uye madziro iri pasi pegumi.
2.3 Chimiro chakasungirirwa pachivako: kureba kweshure kuri pamusoro 7m uye kukwirira kwega kwega kuri 4m. Izvo zvinosungirirwa zvakasimba kune chivakwa chimwe nechimwe chakasimba, uye chakarongedzwa ne50cm simbi zvibayiro mukati nekunze. Rutsigiro rwepamusoro runowedzera kugonesa kuti rirambe ruramisa kushushikana uye kumanikidzwa, tichivimbisa kubatana kwakasimba pakati pechimiro uye chivakwa uye nekudzivirira kubva pakuzununguka kana kudonha.
2.4 Kudonha kwemaitiro: Hapanofanirwa kuve nekuunganidzwa kwemvura pasi pe rack, uye madhiri edhirowa anofanirwa kumisikidzwa.
3. Scaffing kugamuchirwa
3.1 Kunze ScAFFORLDING KUFANIRA KUTI VAVANZWA NEVANHU Vakapihwa. Sezvo mafurati achiwedzera, ivo vanozoongororwa uye kugamuchirwa nhanho nhanho. Kuongorora kuchaitwa kamwe pakukwirira kwe9m. Izvo zvisingaite zvinodiwa zvinofanirwa kugadziriswa nekukurumidza.
3.2 Kugamuchirwa kwekutanga kwekunze kunofanirwa kuongororwa maererano nezvinhu zvakanyorwa mu "Exterior Scaffolding Inspection Tafura" muJGJ59-99 uye zvirimo zvinodikanwa nehurongwa hwekuvaka. Iro rekodhi rekodhi rinofanira kuzadzwa mukati uye erection vashandi, vatariri vekuchengetedza, vanovaka, uye maneja emapurisa anofanira kunge ane mavisa. , isati yanunurwa kuti ishandiswe.
3.3 Panofanira kuve nekugamuchirwa kwehuwandu.
4. Kuronga kwevashandi kuti aumbe kwekunze kwekunze
4.1 Sarudza nhamba yevashandi yekugadzira zvichienderana nehuwandu hweiyo purojekiti uye nhamba yekunze yekutsvaga, kujekesa kupatsanurana kwebasa uye kuitisa mapepa ehunyanzvi.
4.2 Sangano rekutarisira rakaumbwa nemaneja emapurojekiti, vanovaka, vatariri vekuchengetedza, uye mafambisirwo ehunyanzvi anofanira kusimbiswa. Maneja eEction ane mutoro kune maneja weprojekiti uye ane mutoro wekuraira, kuendesa, uye kuongorora.
4.3 Vashandi vakaringana vebetsero uye zvishandiso zvinodiwa zvinofanirwa kupihwa erection uye kubviswa kwekunze kwekunze.
5. Kuchengetedza technical matanho ekunze scaffolding erection
5.1 Zvino ditaches dzinodonha dzinofanira kucherwa kunze kwengozi dzinotsauka dzinotsvama.
5.2 Kunze kwekutyaira hakuzogadzikirwe mukati mechirwere chakachengeteka kubva pamtsetse machena, uye kudzivirirwa kwemheni kwakavimbika uye kugoverwa kuchapihwa.
5.3 Kunze ScAFFOLDING inogona kugadziriswa uye kusimbiswa munguva kuti uwane kusimba uye kugadzikana uye kuve nechokwadi chekuchengeteka kwekuvaka.
5.4 Zvinorambidzwa kwazvo kusanganisa simbi, bamboo, simbi uye huni pane yekunze scaffolding, uye inorambidzwa kusanganisa masisitimu, tambo, waya yesimbi uye masimbi aya ne bamboo matombo.
5.5 Kunze ScAFFolding Erection vashandi vanofanira kubata gwaro rekushanda, uye nenzira kwayo kushandisa ngowani dzekuchengetedza, mambure ekuchengetedza, uye pfeka zvisiri shangu.
5.6 Zvakanyatso kudzora mutoro wekuvaka. Zvigadzirwa hazvisi zvekumanikidzwa pabhodhi rekusvitsa uye mutoro wekuvaka haapfuure 2kn / m2.
5.7 kudzora iyo yakasimbisa torque yeSeastener Bolts, shandisa torque wrench uye kudzora iyo torque mukati mehuwandu hwe40-50n.m.
5.8 Zvinorambidzwa zvakanyatsorambidzwa kuve nemabhodhi emabhodhi pane mapuranga escolding. Paunenge uchiisa mabhodhi estaffolding uye akawanda-denderedzwa mashandiro, kutapurirana kwemukati uye kwekunze kwekutakura kwekuvaka kunofanirwa kuve kwakayerwa zvakanyanya sezvazvinogona.
5.9 Ita shuwa kutendeka kweiyo scaffolding. Hazvifanirwe kusungirirwa pamwe chete neDerrick uye shongwe crane, uye muviri wakasviba haufanire kutemwa.
6. Kuchengetedza technical matanho ekubviswa kwekunze kwekunze scaffolding
6.1 Asati adzinga rakatsvuka, kuitisa kuongororwa kwakazara kwekuwadziswa kwekunyadziswa. Zvichienderana nemhedzisiro yekuongorora, dhonza chirongwa chekuvhiya, nyorera kuti ubvumirwe, uye muitire kuchengetedza technical tekinoroji usati waenderera. Chirongwa chekuvhiya chinowanzo kusanganisira: Matanho uye nzira dzekunyadzisa chimiro, matanho ekuchengetedza, nzvimbo dzekunyepedzera, organgation organts, etc.
6.2 Kana ikanyadzisa chimiro, nzvimbo yebasa inofanirwa kuve nzvimbo dzebasa dzakakamurwa, dzinodzivirira dzinofanira kuiswa zvakakomberedza zvakakomberedza, uye zviratidzo zvekunyevera zvinofanirwa kuvakwa. Panofanirwa kuve nevashandi vakazvipira pasi kuti vatungamirire iro basa, uye vasiri vashandi vevashandi vanofanirwa kurambidzwa kupinda.
6.3 Vashandi vachishanda pakakwirira-makomo ekunyima vanofanira kupfeka ngowani dzekuchengetedza, mabhegi ekuchengetera, gumbo anoputira, uye akapfava-akapfava isingadzima shangu.
6.4 Maitiro ekunyadzisa anotevera musimboti wekutanga kubva kumusoro kusvika pasi, kutanga agadzika uye denderedzwa madiki madiki, etercal bars, etc., uye akajekesa nhanho nhanho. Iyo nheyo ndeyekuenderera mukutevedzana, uye yakarambidzwa kwazvo kuvhiringidza majasi kumusoro uye pasi panguva imwe chete.
6.5 Kana ichinyaradza pendi renzvimbo, iwe unofanirwa kutanga wabata danda renzvimbo uye wobva wabvisa maviri ekupedzisira mabheji. Paunenge uchibvisa bara rakakura, uye scissor brace, iwe unofanirwa kutanga wabvisa iyo yepakati fastener, wobva wabata pakati, uye wozosunungura magumo emugumo.
6.6 Iyo yekubatanidza madziro rods (tie mapoinzi) inofanirwa kuve yakaderedzwa danda nejira sekuparadzirwa kufambira mberi. Kana uchinyadzisa zvinotsigirwa, ivo vanofanirwa kutsigirwa nezvinotsigirwa kwenguva pfupi vasati vashambidza.
6.7 Kana kushushikana, iwo iwo iwo murairo unofanirwa kufambisa, mafambiro anofanirwa kurongwa, uye kana achisunungura banga rine chekuita nemumwe munhu, mumwe munhu anofanira kuziviswa kutanga kudzivirira kuwa.
6.8 Zvinorambidzwa zvakanyatsonaka kubata tambo yeropa padhuze neyakaora kana ichinyadzisa kuti itore tsaona dzekushamisika dzemagetsi.
6.9 Kana ndichinyadzisa rack, hapana anobvumidzwa kuchinja vanhu midway. Kana zvichidikanwa kuti uchinje vanhu, mamiriro ezvinhu ekunyadzisa anofanirwa kutsanangurwa zvakajeka asati aenda.
6.10 Zvishandiso zvakashamiswa zvinofanirwa kutakurwa nenguva, uye kukanda kwakarambidzwa zvakanyatso kurambidzwa. Izvo zvinhu zvinoendeswa kune pasi zvinofanirwa kugumburwa uye kutakurwa panzvimbo yakatarwa uye yakaiswa mumapoka. Ivo vanofanirwa kushambidzwa pazuva rimwe chete uye vakanatswa pazuva rimwe chete. Makungu akaomeswa anofanirwa kugadzirwazve uye kugadziriswa pakati.
7. Dhirowa kuisirwa madhiri
Kutumira Nguva: Nov-29-2023