1. Iwo maFasteners haana kugadziriswa (zvinhu, madziro emadziro); MaFasteners anokuvadzwa kana iyo bolt ichisimbisa torque haina kusvika 65n.m; Iyo Fastener inosimbisa torque iri pasi pe40N.m panguva yekuregererwa. "Kuchengetedza technical yehunyanzvi kune Fastener Type Steel Pipi Scaffolding mukuvaka" "JGJ10-2011.
3.2.1 Zvimisikidzwa zvinofanirwa kugadzirwa nesimbi yekukanda simbi kana yakakandwa simbi, uye hunhu hwavo uye kuita kwavo zvinoenderana nezvinopihwa national Standard "Steel pombi scaffold" GB15831. Fasteners yakagadzirwa nezvimwe zvinhu zvinofanirwa kuedzwa kuratidza kuti hunhu hwavo hunoenderana nezvinopihwa zviyero izvi. Inogona kushandiswa gare gare.
3.2.2 Fastener haingakuvadzwi kana iyo bolt ichisimbisa torque inosvika 65n mite.
7.3.11 ndima 2 inotsausa: Iyo torque torque yemabhasi haifanire kunge isiri pasi pe40n.m uye haifanirwe kunge yakakura kupfuura 65n.m
2. 9.0.4 inorambidzwa kwazvo kuyerera maburi muhombodo yesimbi.
3. Kukora kwemadziro kweiyo mbichana mbichana haina kukwana.
3.1.2 ScAFFolding In Steel Pipm Inofanirwa kunge iri φ48 × 3.6 Simbi Pipesi, uye huwandu hwakanyanya hwenzvimbo yegomba rega rega hachifanirwe kunge huchiwedzera kupfuura 25.8kg. Mashoko Okuwedzera d Steel Pipi Outer is 48.3mm, iyo yekubvumidzwa kutsauka ndeyekuti ndeyekuti ndeye 3.6mm, iyo yekubvumira kutsauka ndeye ± 0.36, uye madziro emadziro ari 3,24mm.
4. Iyo nheyo haina kusimba uye flat, zvidhinha zvinoiswa pasi pematanda, kana kutomiswa mumhepo, uye mapads akatetepa zvakanyanya uye akapfupika.
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7.3.3 Ganhuro 2 inotsausa kuti padding ichagadzirwa nehuni nehurefu husingasviki 2 spans, ubvu hwusingasviki 50mm, uye hupamhi hweusingasviki 200mm.
5. Nheyo hadzisi danho, rakaomeswa, uye rinonyura.
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7.2.2 Iyo yakadzvanywa fungidziro inofanirwa kutevedzera zviwanikwa zveNyika yeNational Standard
6. Basic mvura kuunganidzwa.
7.1.4 Iyo eredita site inofanira kujekeswa marara, iyo yekuzvara nzvimbo inofanira kuvhenekerwa, uye kudhonzwa kunofanira kunge kwakaomeswa.
7.2.3 kukwidziridzwa kweiyo yepasi pepasi pefole pad kana chigadziko chinofanira kunge chiri 50mm kusvika 100mm yakakwira kupfuura iyo yepamoyo.
7. Kure kure pakati pematanda hakuna kuiswa zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvegadziriro, uye matanda pamakona ari kushaikwa.
Ganhuro 2 yeChinyorwa 5.2.10. Kana iyo nhanho yekureba, refuitinal kureba kwematanda, yakatwasuka kureba kwekushanduka kwematanda
8. Kureba kwedanda hakuna kunaka.
6.3.5 Kunze kwedanho repamusoro pamusoro pepamusoro, majoini eimwe nhanho pane mamwe mapepa anofanirwa kubatana neButt Forts
9. Pasi pebundu rimanikidzwa mumhepo
Hapafanire kuve nekuunganidzwa kwemvura mumvura muhwaro, ndima 2 yeChinyorwa 8.2.3, hapana kusununguka pachigadziko, uye hapana matanda akasungwa.
10. Kana iyo nheyo dzenzou dzisiri pakukwirira kwakaenzana, danda rekutsvaira rakaiswa zvisiri izvo
6.3.3 Kana iyo ScAFFolding Pole Nheyo dzisina kukwiridzira, iyo yekutsvaira inotsvaira padanda rakakwirira dzinofanirwa kuwedzeredzwa kaviri kunzvimbo yepazasi uye yakagadziriswa padanda renzvimbo. Musiyano wakakwirira haufanire kuve wakakura kupfuura 1M. Iyo chinhambwe kubva kune iyo axis yedanda pamusoro pechitsika kune iyo nzvimbo inotsvedza haifanirwe kunge isingasviki 500mm.
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5.5.3 Zvekuita Scaffolding yakavakirwa pazvivakwa zvekuvaka senge pasi, kugona kwekutarisira kwekutsigira kuvaka kunofanirwa kuverengerwa. Kana izvo zvibodzwa zvinokwana zvisingakwanise kusangana, zviyero zvekusimbisa kusimbiswa zvinofanirwa kutorwa.
12. Tsvimbo yakatwasuka haisi pane huru node
6.2.3 A Transvertina Kutenderera Tsvimbo Inofanira Kuiswa Panzvimbo huru node, yakasungirirwa neakaringana-angle fasteners uye kubvisa kwakarambidzwa zvakanyatsogadziriswa.
Iyo chinhambwe pakati pemapakati emakona ega ega ega anokurumidza pakafutiro huru yendima 9 muTafura 8.2.4 is ≤ 150mm.
13. Paune yekutsvaira yakaiswa kumusoro kupfuura 200mm kubva pasi.
6.3.2 ScAFFORLDING inofanira kuve yakashongedzerwa nemitezo yakatwasuka uye yakatwasuka inotsvaira. Iyo refuitudinal inotsvaira inotsvaira pane yakagadzirirwa pendi isina kupfuura 200mm kubva pasi peiyo simbi pombi uchishandisa kurudyi-kona fasteners. Iyo yakatsvaira inotsvaira potoni inofanirwa kugadziriswa kune yakatwasuka padanda pakarepo pazasi pekutsvaira kwekutsvaira sole uchishandisa kurudyi-kona fasteners.
14. Iyo yakatwasuka inotsvaira tsvimbo iri kushaikwa
6.3.2 Iyo yakatwasuka kutsvaira tsvimbo inofanirwa kugadziriswa kune iyo nzvimbo yakatwasuka pakarepo pazasi peiyo Longitudinal tsvimbo ichishandisa kurudyi-kona fasteners. Imwe neimwe node inofanirwa kuve yakagadzirirwa neyekutsvaira tsvimbo tsvuku uye haifanire kunge isipo.
15. Hapana emadziro emadziro kana scissor zvitsigiro zvinopihwa
Basa rekubatanidza madziro ekubatanidza ndewekudzivirira iyo scaffold
16. Itregular kuisirwa kwemadziro-inobatanidza zvikamu
6.4.1 Nzvimbo uye huwandu hwezvimedu zvekusvitsa madziro zvinofanirwa kutsanangurwa maererano nehurongwa hwekuvaka.
Nzvimbo dzekubatanidza dzinobatanidza mundima 1 yeChinyorwa 6,4.3 chinofanira kusunungurwa padanho guru, uye chinhambwe kubva kure nenzvimbo huru haifanire kunge yakakura kupfuura 300mm.
17. Isiriyo kurongedza kwekuchinja kwemadziro-inobatanidza zvikamu
6.4.6 zvikamu zvekubatanidza Wall zvinofanirwa kuvakwa kuti zvinyaradze kusawirirana uye kumanikidzwa. Zvemutsara kaviri
18. Iyo scissor inotsigira haina kuiswa kana kuti haina kuiswa zvizere.
6.6.3 Double-Row Scaffolds nekureba kwe 24m uye pamusoro inofanira kuve yakashongedzerwa nemabhuruku kunze kwenyika; Mumwe-mutsara uye kaviri-mutsara wetsoka , chimwe nechimwe chakamisa scissor brace uye chinofanira kuiswa zvichiramba zvichibva pasi kusvika kumusoro.
7.3.9 Scaffold Scissor Braces uye kaviri-mutsara Scaffolding Transverse Diagoni
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Ganhuro yechipiri Ganhuro 2 ya 6.3.6 Kana iyo kureba kweiyo nzvimbo yakatwasuka yakafukidzwa, iyo yakawandisa haifanirwe kunge isingasviki 1m uye inofanira kugadziriswa isina isingasviki 2 inotenderera. Chinhambwe kubva kumucheto kwemugumo wekukurumidza kufukidza kuDhangu kuguma hakufanirwe kunge zvisingasviki 100mm.
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6.2.4 Kuisirwa kwemabhodhi ekutevera anofanirwa kutevedzera mitemo inotevera: Mabhodhi emazwi ari pauriri hwekushanda anofanirwa kuve akavezwa, uye akasimba.
Mabhodhi emagwadokero ari mundima 1 yeChinyorwa 7.3.13 Anofanirwa kuve akavezwa zvizere uye ikaiswa kubva mumadziro haafanire kunge ari mukuru kune 150mm.
Iyo scaffolding probe inofanirwa kuiswa pane iyo inotsigira tsvimbo ine waya yegungwa ine waya ine diameter ye 3.2mm.
21. Probe bhodhi inoonekwa kana iri kuisa scaffolding bhodhi
6.2.4 Kugadzwa kwemabhodhi escuffing kunofanirwa kutevedzera mitemo inotevera: Kana mabhodhi escolding achinge atunganidzwa uye akaiswa pasi, maviri anotenderera matanda anofanirwa kuiswa majoini. Kureba kwehurefu hwemabhodhi esalfolding anofanirwa kunge ari 130 mm ~ 150 mm. Uwandu hwerefu hwekuwedzera kwemapuranga maviri okutevera haafanire kunge ari mukuru kupfuura 300mm; Kana mapuranga emagwadyota akafukidzwa, majoini anofanirwa kutsigirwa pamatanda akakomberedzwa, urefu hwakawandisa hachifanirwe kunge husingasviki 200mm, uye nekureba kwekutora kubva pamatanda akakomberedzwa haafanire kunge ari pasi pe100mm.
Iyo ScAFFolding Bhodhi PROBE muChiduru 2 yeChinyorwa 7.3.13 chinofanira kugadziriswa pane iyo inotsigira tsvimbo ine waya yegungwa ine waya ine diameter ye 3.2mm.
22. Iyo scajolding iri kure nemadziro uye hapana matanho ekudzivirira.
7.3.13 Scaffoting mabhodhi anofanirwa kuve akavezwa zvizere uye adzoswa zvakasimba, uye kure nemadziro hakufanirwe kuve rakakura kupfuura 150mm.
23. Iyo yekuchengetedza mambure yakakuvadzwa
9.0.12 Sero-mutsara-miviri-mutsara. Iyo yakasviba-mesh yekuchengetedza mambure inofanira kuiswa mukati meiyo yekunze danda rezano uye rinofanira kusungirirwa mumuviri wakasimba.
24. Kusarongeka kwekuvaka kwegamba
Chinyorwa 6.7.2 ndima 4: njanji uye zvigunwe zvinofanirwa kuiswa pamativi ese emapurati uye kutenderera pachikuva. Kureba kwetima kunofanirwa kunge kuri 1.2m uye kukwirira kwezvigunwe hazvifanirwe kunge zvisingasviki 180mm.
Ganhuro 5 yeChinyorwa 6.7.2: Wall Fittings inofanira kuiswa pamigumo miviri yezvinhu ichiburitsa chute, iyo denghery, uye kuguma kwekuva; Bhaa rakatwasuka diagonal dzinofanira kuwedzerwa matanho maviri ese; Scissor braces uye transverse diagonal braces inofanira kusimudzwa.
Chinyorwa 6.7.3 Ganhuro 3: Slip-Slip Cown Litrip inofanira kuiswa pamapuranga ezvimwe-300mm paMapuranga ezvinyorwa zveanofamba netsoka, uye gobvu rematanda emapuranga dzinofanira kunge dziri 20mm- 30mm.
25. Yakatarwa Stacking pane ScAFFORDING
Kutumira Nguva: Kubvumbi-24-2024