Muri iki gihe, iyo ugenda mumuhanda urebe ko abantu bubaka amazu, urashobora kubona ubwoko butandukanye bwa scafolding. Hano hari ibicuruzwa byinshi nubwoko bwa scafolding, kandi buri bwoko bwuzuyemo bufite imirimo itandukanye. Nk'igikoresho gikenewe cyo kubaka, guswera kirinda umutekano w'abakozi. None se ni ibihe bintu byinshi bikora guswera bifite? Hasi, umwanditsi wa Shengshuai azabisangira nawe.
Ubwa mbere, igicapo ni iki?
Guswera bivuga inkunga zitandukanye zashyizweho ahantu hakubaka abakozi gukora no gukemura ubwikorezi buhagaritse kandi butambitse. Igihe rusange mu nganda zubwubatsi bivuga urubuga rwubwubatsi rukoreshwa ku rukuta rwo hanze, imitako y'imbere, cyangwa ahantu hadashoboka ko kubaka mu buryo butaziguye kubera uburebure bwo hasi. Irakoreshwa cyane kubakozi bubaka gukora no hasi cyangwa kubungabunga inshundura z'umutekano wa peripheri no kwishyiriraho ibice hejuru yimyumbaro rusange. Kugirango ubishyireho neza, ni ukubaka scafolding. Ibikoresho byo guswera mubisanzwe birimo: imigano, ibiti, imiyoboro yicyuma, ibikoresho bya synthique, nibindi bisigazwa nabyo birakoreshwa nkicyitegererezo mumishinga imwe n'imwe. Byongeye kandi, kandi kandi ikoreshwa cyane munganda zamamaza, ubuyobozi bwa komini, imihanda yumuhanda n'ibiraro, ubucukuzi, nizindi nzego.
Imikorere nyamukuru ya scafolding
1. Emerera abakozi b'ubwubatsi gukora mu bice bitandukanye.
2. Bashoboye gushyiraho no gutwara abantu runaka ibikoresho.
3. Kuremeza umutekano w'abakozi bubahwa mu gihe cya Voltage yo hejuru.
4. Kwemeza ko ikirenge gikenewe ku bakozi b'ubwubatsi kugira ngo bakore iyubakwa ku bushumba bukabije.
5. Tanga amakadiri yo gukingira periphel kubantu bashinzwe kubaka ubuturo rwo hejuru.
6. Tanga urubuga rwo gupakurura ibikoresho byabakozi bo mu bututu.
Icya kabiri, uburyo bwo guhitamo scafolding
1. Witondere niba ibikoresho byuzuye
Uruganda rwubatswe rufite ahantu hanini ugereranije, bityo bikaba bigurishwa muburyo bwibikoresho bidapadiri kandi byapakiwe. Kubura ibikoresho byose muburyo bwo guswera bizagitera kunanirwa kubakwa neza. Kurugero, niba inkingi ihuza inkingi ebyiri zabuze, umubiri nyamukuru wibiti ntibizashobora kwemerwa. Kubwibyo, mugihe ugura, ugomba kwitondera niba ibikoresho muri set biruzuye. Urashobora kugenzura ukurikije urutonde rwabigenewe.
2. Reba niba igishushanyo mbonera cyumvikana
Scafolding ikoreshwa muguterura ibintu cyangwa abantu bafite uburemere runaka kuburebure bwagenwe. Muri iki gikorwa, birakenewe gusuzuma niba igicapo kirashobora kwihanganira umutwaro. Muri rusange uvugira muburyo bwa mashini, igishushanyo mbonera cyibiti kandi niba guhuza buri ngingo nibyiza bishobora kwerekana niba ifite ubushobozi bwiza bwo kwikoreraza. Kubwibyo, mugihe uhisemo guswera, ugomba gutangira urebye niba igishushanyo mbonera cyumvikana kandi gihitamo igituba gifite ubushobozi buhagije bwo gutwara imitwaro.
3. Itegereze ibikoresho byo hejuru no kugaragara
Scafolding isanzwe ikozwe mugukoresha imiyoboro yibyuma. Igicapo gishya cyakozwe gifite ibara rihoraho intera kandi nziza kandi nziza. Niba nta bice, gutinza, cyangwa kudakoma amaso kumaso, kandi nta buhamba cyangwa indentations zirashobora kumvikana hejuru kugeza kumaboko yawe, ubu bwoko bwimiterere irakwiye guhitamo. Niba uhisemo ikiganza cya kabiri, ugomba kwitondera niba impamyabumenyi ya ruswa kandi inyerera hejuru yumuyoboro wa kera wicyuma uracyari murwego rukoreshwa. Niba ibikoresho byo hejuru byibitabo byujuje ibyangombwa kandi nta nenge zigaragara zigaragara, cyangwa niba hari inenge idahinduka ikoreshwa ryayo, urashobora gutekereza kubigura.
Igihe cya nyuma: Gicurasi-27-2024