Scafolding ni ikigo cyingenzi mugihe cyo kubaka. Kubaka inkuta z'amatafari, gusuka ibintu bifatika, guhobera, gushushanya, no gushushanya ibigize imiterere, n'ibindi byose bisaba ko hashyirwaho ibikorwa byo kubaka kugira ngo byoroherezwe kugira ngo byoroherezwe kugira ngo byoroherezwe, hamwe n'intera ngufi iyo bibaye ngombwa. Ubwikorezi butambitse.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa scafolding? Kubijyanye nibikoresho byo kugaburira, scafolding ntabwo ikubiyemo imigano hamwe nintoki gakondo gusa ahubwo nanone na steel pie scafolding. Icyuma cyo guswera kigabanyijemo ubwoko bwihuta, igikombe cyishyamba, ubwoko bwumuryango, hamwe nubwoko bwibikoresho. Ukurikije umubare wimirongo yinkingi zihagaritse, irashobora kugabanywamo scaffolding imwe-umurongo, umurongo wimirongo ibiri, hamwe na salle yuzuye. Ukurikije intego yo kubyutsa, irashobora kugabanamo ibice bya Masonry no gutesha umutwe. Dukurikije aho uherereye, hashobora kugabana mu byiciro bitatu: igituba cyo hanze, uruzitiro rw'imbere, n'ibikoresho by'ibikoresho.
Ni ubuhe buryo hamwe nibisabwa byibanze bya Scafolding? Scafolding ntigomba kubahiriza ibikenewe byubwubatsi gusa ahubwo inashyiraho uburyo bwo kwemeza ubuziranenge bwumushinga no kunoza imikorere. Muri icyo gihe, igomba no gutanga ubuso bw'akazi bwo gutegura kubaka byihuse no kwemeza umutekano w'abakozi bo mu bubatsi.
Guswera bigomba kuba bifite ubushishozi buhagije kandi buhamye kugirango burebye neza ko butazahinduka, kunyeganyega, cyangwa kugoreka ku mutwaro wagenwe cyangwa kugira ingaruka z'ikirere mu gihe cyo kubaka, no kurinda umutekano w'abakozi; Igomba kuba ifite ahantu hahagije kugirango yumve ibisabwa kugirango yinjizwe, ubwikorezi, ibikorwa no kugenda; Imiterere igomba kuba yoroshye, Kwubaka, gusebanya no gutwara abantu bigomba kuba byiza, kandi ikoreshwa rigomba kuba rifite umutekano.
Ni izihe ngamba zo kubaka scafolding?
1. Gutandukanya guswera bigomba gukorwa na scaffolder yabigize umwuga batsinze "umutekano wamabwiriza yubucukuzi bwa tekiniki nabakozi bashinzwe" kandi bakira "icyemezo cyicyemezo cyabakora ibintu bidasanzwe".
2. Ugomba kwambara ingofero yumutekano, umukandara wumutekano, hamwe ninkweto zidanyerera mugihe cyo gukora.
3. Mu gihu kiremereye, imvura, shelegi, n'umuyaga mwinshi hejuru y'urwego rwa 6, nta gikorwa cyo hejuru cyo kwigunga kizemewe.
4. Iyo ushizeho guswera, bigomba gushyirwaho umurongo wundi, uhwanye numwanya, hanyuma ukandagira ku ntambwe ukurikije ibisabwa kugirango habe igice cyibanze. Urukiramende rwa periphel rugomba gushyirwaho guhera ku mfuruka no kwagura hanze. Menya neza ko igice cyashyizweho kirahagaze.
Imyitozo yo gushiraho ni imwe mu ngingo z'ingenzi z'ingenzi mu kubaka imishinga minini kandi nini. Nkigikoresho cyubwubato, birashobora gufasha iterambere ryimbitse byumushinga wose. Ariko, niba nta sosiyete yubwubatsi yabigize umwuga itanga no guteranya ubwoko bwuburyo kandi bukandagira, bizoroha gutera ibibazo n'umutekano mugihe cyakazi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jan-18-2024