Nibihe bikorwa byubaka imiyoboro

Nukuri ko imiyoboro ikoreshwa munganda nyinshi. Ariko, umuntu arashobora kuvuga ko gukurikiza imiyoboro yimiyoboro aribyo byatewe ninganda zubwubatsi uyumunsi.

Nkumuyoboro uyobora ibyuma muri Philippines, tuzi ko ibyubaka byinshi kandi byinshi byubaka buri munsi. Muri iyi miterere, ibikoresho bikomeye, nibyiza. N'ubundi kandi, iki kintu nicyo gitegeka ubusugire bwibigo.

Imiyoboro y'ibyuma yakunze kuba abashoramari, injeniyeri, n'abashoramari kuva yaremwa. Niki kigira ibintu byiza nkibi ni ugutura ntatagereranywa. Imiyoboro y'icyuma nayo iza muburyo butandukanye nubunini butandukanye, bigatuma bihurira cyane.

Hano hari ibikoresho bike byubaka imiyoboro. Soma!

Bifatika
Umubare wa mbere winganda zubwubatsi nukureba neza imiterere yubatswe numutekano no kuramba mu mutwe.

Kuburyo ubwo aribwo bwose buzaba bufite imitwaro minini, urufatiro rwimbitse kandi rukomeye ni ngombwa. Niyo mpamvu ibirundo bifatika birukanwa mubutaka gukora nkubufasha buhamye kumiterere yubatswe hejuru. Munsi yimihanda, ibiraro, umuhanda munini, gari ya moshi, bireremba ibibuga byindege, n'amavuta ya peteroli, ibirundo bigumaho mu makimbirane n'ubutaka.

Mu bihe, aho ubutaka bwuzuyemo kandi hari impungenge zijyanye no gutuza igihe, ikoreshwa ry'imiyoboro y'ibyuma iby'ingenzi cyane. Imiyoboro imaze kumanuka, iganisha ku guterana ku mpande zose z'ubutaka, bityo ufate umusingi ushimangiye.

Rimwe na rimwe, ibirundo by'icyuma byuzuyemo ibintu byinyongera gutanga izindi nkunga no kurwanya ruswa. Niba aribyo bibaho ko ikirundo cyangijwe, ubushobozi bwo gutwara imitwaro buzakomeza kuba bwiza kubera beto.

Shyira gusa, imiyoboro yicyuma ikoreshwa kuri beto cuping kugirango urufatiro rufite ubushobozi buhagije. Nkibintu byukuri, nibyiza gukorana kubera ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira imitwaro iremereye nibindi byangiza ibidukikije. Iyi miyoboro irashobora kandi kwifatirwa kubisabwa byuzuye.

Umuyoboro
Muri rusange, umuyoboro w'icunga uratandukanye cyane. Kuva kurinda imirongo y'amazi, insinga z'amashanyarazi, imirongo gasanzwe, amariba ya gaze, imiyoboro y'amazi, ndetse na oppesique imirongo ya fibre - imiyoboro ya power yakoreshejwe cyane.

Irasudira, irasudi, kandi ishyirwaho hamwe kugirango irinde imirongo yingirakamaro yo kwangirika. Na none, kuramba kwimiyoboro birabagirana muburyo bwo gusaba. Mugihe cyangiritse bishobora kubaho kubera ibintu bya kamere nka nyamugigima cyangwa umuriro nibindi bikorwa byabantu, umuyoboro wa pope ntuzagwa byoroshye.
Guswera bivuga urubuga ruzamura kandi rushyigikira abakozi mugihe cyo kubaka, gusana, cyangwa gukora isuku. Mu bindi bihe, abakozi nabo bayikoresha kugirango bahindure ibikoresho biremereye nibikoresho.

Nka miterere yingenzi y'agateganyo, guswera bigomba gutanga umutekano no kugera kubakozi bikwiranye nabakozi bakora imirimo yabo. Izi nzego ziroroshye gushiraho no gusenya. Imiyoboro yinjiye gusa na plattings yo gukora scampfoling.

Ku nyubako nyinshi, imiyoboro y'icyuma ifatwa nkigikenewe kuko uburemere bwinkovu ubwabwo busaba imbaraga zidasanzwe. Nubumenyi bukunze kugaragara ko imiyoboro yibyuma imaze kuramba cyane kandi irwanya umuriro.

Icyuma hamwe nigimenyetso cya pole
Amashanyarazi nayo asanzwe akoreshwa nkibimenyetso nibimenyetso. Mu mihanda minini n'imihanda, inkingi yicyuma bitwara imirongo yamashanyarazi. Iyi mirongo ikwirakwiza amashanyarazi mubice byibanze kumazu yabakiriya.

Kurundi ruhande, hashyizweho ikimenyetso cya steel pole cyashyizweho amakuru akomeye ashobora kuba arimo icyerekezo, imipaka yumuhanda, hamwe namategeko yo gutwara. Akenshi, iki cyerekana imiyoboro ishyigikira amatara yumuhanda akikije imigi.

Kuzamuka
Urundi rugero runini rwimiyoboro yibyuma rukoreshwa nkibikoresho byubaka.

Kuri imwe, uruzitiro rurinda abanyamaguru kumuhanda mugutandukanya byerekana uburyo ibinyabiziga bishobora kuba hafi. Barashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugukora amakaramu yinka ndetse n'ibirimo munzu no mu ntera.

Uruzitiro rwa pisine rwaremewe kuramba no kudahangana. Niba aribyo bibaho ko ikinyabiziga cyangwa amatungo kibafata, imiyoboro yakuragurika. Uruzitiro rwongeramo urwego rwumutekano.

Amaboko
Iyo winjiye mu isoko n'ibindi bigo by'ubucuruzi, imiyoboro y'imiyoboro irashobora kuboneka hafi. Ibi birashobora gukoreshwa mu ngazi, ibitaramo, amaboko y'ubwiherero, ndetse n'inzangano za PWD. Muburyo bwinganda, ubwoko bwimyanya rusange ni umuyoboro wa gari ya moshi. Ifite hejuru na gari yagati ituma nkurinda kugwa.