1.. Ibikoresho bigomba kuba byemejwe 100% nubuziranenge bwigihugu. Ibikoresho byose byicara bigomba kubikwa neza nyuma yo kugenzurwa no kubaha kandi bigomba kugira ibyemezo byiza, impushya zitanga umusaruro, hamwe na raporo zitanga ibizamini byipimisha.
2. Ibikoresho byo kurinda umutekano nibikoresho byo gupima birangiye.
3. Nyuma yo gutegura gahunda idasanzwe yo kubaka itangwa na rubura rusange mu ishami ry'umushinga Aya irarengana, ishami ry'ubwubatsi rizategurwa kugira ngo rigaragaze tekinike no gukora inyandiko zanditse zo gutangaza.
4. Kubwibyo, abashinzwe ibicana bagomba kwemezwa kukazi.
5. Dufashe kwimbitse: Dukurikije gahunda idasanzwe yo kuvoma ibishushanyo, reba ku nyuguti zubwubatsi, kubara intambwe ya hoteri, hanyuma ushushanye intera ihagaritse igishushanyo cya cantilever steel beam imiterere.
6. Ibisabwa bishya: Koresha ubuvuzi bukomeye, ubwinshi bwa beto ≥100m, icyiciro cya beto ≥C20, bigomba kubahiriza ibisabwa mu buryo bwubaka scafolding gahunda yo guhagarika igishushanyo mbonera.
7. Insinga zishingiye kuri 40mmх4mmms galvanize ibyuma kandi ihujwe nimiterere nyamukuru yinkingi ifite clamp ebyiri. Ingingo zo kurinda inkuba ni ≥ amanota ane (inzitizi zonda inzitizi zashyizwe ku mpande enye z'inyubako), kandi ibisabwa n'umurambo byihariye byo kurinda inzitizi byujujwe kugira ngo inzitizi nziza.
8. Uhagaze kandi utambitse Ku bwinjiriro no gusohoka mu gice, inkoni yoroshye irashobora gushyirwaho mugihe hari akaga ko gutembera.
9. Ihuriro ryinkingi ebyiri zegeranye zidakwiye kugaragara mugihe kimwe, kandi intera itigita icyerekezo cyuburebure ntigomba kuba munsi ya 500mm.
10. Intera itambitse hagati yintoki zegeranye za horizontal inkoni ndende ntabwo ari munsi ya 500mm, nintera iri hagati ya buri guhuriza hamwe ninkingi ntabwo irenze 500mm. Ingingo ziratangara, ntabwo zihuza, kandi mugihe kimwe.
. Uburebure ntabwo ari munsi ya 1m kandi ntabwo ari munsi yiziba 3.
.
13. Ikibaho gitwikiriye ibibaho kiremereye bigomba gushyirwaho kumurongo muto, kandi uburebure bwuzuye ntabwo buri munsi ya 200mm. Ikibaho gicamo kirimo kigomba gushyirwa mu buryo bugomba gushyirwa mu buryo bugomba gushyirwa mu buryo butandukanye, hamwe n'uburebure burenze urugero bw'ingingo a≥100mm, l≥200mm, na buri kibaho gicamo kigomba guhambirwa ku ngingo enye.
.
15. Intera isaba ingingo za buriwese yihuta kuri node nkuru: A≤150mm. .
. Φ20 Utubari twibatswe rwashyizwe kuruhande rwa beto yubaka. Uburebure bwashyizwemo no gusudira busudirababari bugomba kuba bujuje ibyangombwa byimigambi idasanzwe. Urukuta ruhuza urukuta rwashyizwe hafi ya node nkuru nintera kuva kumurongo nyamukuru ni ≤300mm.
. Birasabwa gukoresha ibitutsi byashizwemo ibice byashyizwemo. Uburebure bwashyizwe ku burebure bugomba kuba bujuje ibyangombwa byimikorere idasanzwe.
18. Ibisabwa byo kwishyiriraho insinga ikuramo ibice byashyizwemo ibice: birabujijwe rwose guhuza umugozi upakurura iyo ngwate itari iminsi 28 iri hanze yimyanya yubatswe. Imyitozo itari yo yo gupakurura umugozi washyizwemo ibice: Ibice byashyizwe ku buso bwibiti byubatswe, bigatuma ingaruka zitemba kubwubatsi;
19. Ibisabwa kubikoresho fatizo bya Cantilew bishyize ahagaragara ibice: Koresha Ibyuma bizengurutse hamwe na diameter ya ≥φ20, kandi birabujijwe rwose gukoresha ibyuma. Uburebure bwashyizwe ku burebure bugomba kuba bujuje ibisabwa na gahunda idasanzwe; Ibikorwa bitari byo kuri Cantilever Load yashyizwemo ibice: Birabujijwe rwose gusudira no kubakosora nyuma.
20. Ibisabwa mu rukuta rwashyizwe ku rukuta rwashyizwe ahagaragara Birabujijwe rwose gukoresha ibyuma byugarijwe kubice byashyizwemo. Uburebure bwatsinzwe nuburebure busukura bugomba kuba bujuje ibyangombwa bya gahunda idasanzwe; Birasabwa gukoresha uburyo bwo guhuza amasaha yicyuma. Ibikorwa bitari byo ku rukuta rwashyizwemo urukuta rwashyizwe ahagaragara: Ibice byashyizwe ku buso bw'urufatiro rw'ibintu, bigatuma ibyago byo kubaka urukuta rw'inyuma.
21. Ibisabwa kuri Cantilever Gupakurura Igenamiterere: ibiti bya cantilever stems Niba uburebure burenze 24m, hagomba kubaho gahunda idasanzwe yo gupakurura, ishobora gusa gushyirwa mu bikorwa nyuma yo kwemezwa numuyobozi nishyaka A.
.
. Ingazi zifite igitonyanga kirenze 3m ku nkombe zigomba kumanikwa na mesh na 180mm ndende yo gusiganwa ku kibaho cyashyizwe kumurongo hasi, akanya ko gusiganwa ku kibaho cyakuweho ≥9mm cyane plywood.
24. Ibisabwa kugirango urekure hasi hafunguwe uburebure nubugari bwa ≥400mmх400mm: φ6m Icyapajwe na ≥0m
25. Ibisabwa kugirango ufungure hasi hafunguwe uburebure n'uburebure bwa munsi ya 400mmх4mm00: gukosorwa hamwe na 10mm cyane
26. Ibisabwa kugirango bishyireho inkombe Nyuma yo kwishyiriraho, kumanika inshundura z'umutekano kugirango urinde. Shyiramo 180mm hejuru ya skind toari hepfo. Ikibaho cya skirind gikozwe muri ≥9mm cyane plywood.
27. Ibisabwa gushiraho urutoki rwo hasi: Shiraho net yo hepfo kuri buri munsi yamagorofa 3, shyiramo 180mm
28. Ibisabwa kugirango ushireho igituba gikomeye: Ibikoresho ni 10mm cyane plywood, shiraho ikibaho kibanzizi cyafunzwe kuri buri magorofa 6
29. Ibisabwa kugirango hashyizweho urumuri rwicyuma: Koresha umuyoboro wamazi wakuweho ufite uburebure bwa 1.2m, hanyuma umanike inshundura z'umutekano kugirango urinde. Shyiramo ikibaho cya 180mm cyo gusiganwa hejuru. Ikibaho cya gusiganwa kigizwe na ≥9mm cyane plywood. Birasabwa gukoresha inteko ya beto irwanya ikibaho.
30. Ibisabwa kugirango hashobore kuba maso idashobora gufungwa na Plywood: Koresha umuyoboro wamazi wakuweho ufite uburebure bwa ≥1.2m; Niba impande zirenze, shyiramo inama ya 180mm ndende yo gusiganwa hejuru. Ikibaho cya gusiganwa kigizwe na ≥9mm cyane plywood.
31. Ibisabwa kugirango hashyizweho ibice byiza: Ibikoresho ni 10mm cyane plywood, kandi igice kinini cya pani yafunzwe cyane. Uburebure bw'umunyamaguru kunyuramo ni ≥2 m.
32. Ibisabwa kugirango hashyizweho isuku ikingire ahantu hasurwa mubwikorezi bwa Trane
33. Ibisabwa byo kwishyiriraho: Ibikoresho ni ≥9m bibyibushye cyane, 180mm ndende, kandi ikibaho cya skinds kigomba gushyirwaho buri jambo; Ikibaho cya skiring cyashyizwe hagati yinkingi zihagaritse hamwe nurushundura rwumutekano.
34. Ibisabwa bifatika byo kuzenguruka kubaka: Imiyoboro y'icyuma, ibyuma by'icyuma bikandagira cyangwa ibyuma by'inyenzi bikandagira, 5m thems therting; Ibisabwa mu ngazi zo kubaka: Ubugari bwo gukandagira 300mm, ubugari bw'intambwe ≥1000m, ubugari bwo kuruhuka ≥1000m, hagomba kuba uburebure bw'indege 180mm, ahantu hagomba kuba 1: 3, uburebure bwa mouiline 1.2m.
35. Ibisabwa kubikoresho fatizo bya Integral Yapakurura Platform utubari twa horizontal of the the hejuru cyane ni foto48 × 3.5 imiyoboro y'ibyuma, hamwe n'ibyuma by'ibyuma biri ≥φ18.5 × 4;
Ibisabwa kugirango bishyiremo inzererezi mbere yo gupakurura urubuga: Nyuma ya buri shyirahamwe, bigomba kwemerwa na sosiyete ishinzwe kugenzura mbere yuko igashyirwa gukoreshwa, kandi inyandiko yanditse ya buri cyemewe igomba gukorwa. Ikimenyetso ntarengwa cyibiro gikoresha "umuswa-style" ikimenyetso ntarengwa. Uburebure bwo gufatanya ntibushobora kurenza uburebure bwa gupakurura kuzamurwa; Iyo imiyoboro yicyuma, urwego rwinyuma rwurubuga rwo gupakurura ntirushobora kurenga 1/4 cyuburebure bwuzuye bwibyuma;
Ibisabwa kugirango ushyireho intera ipakurura Platform: Umukozi rusange agomba gutanga gahunda idasanzwe mbere yo gukoreshwa, hamwe nigitutu cyo kurwanya igitutu cyuruhande rwo guhura nibisabwa kugirango ushireho imiyoboro yicyuma. Ikintu cyumutekano ntabwo kiri munsi ya 2, kandi kirashobora gushyirwa mubikorwa nyuma yo kwemeza numuyobozi nishyaka A.
36. Ibisabwa mukubaka inzira yo kugenda kwa crane yumunara Nyuma yo kwishyiriraho, kumanika urushundura rwumutekano kugirango urinde. Shyiramo ikibaho cya 180mm cyo gusiganwa hejuru. Ikibaho cya gusiganwa kigizwe na ≥9mm cyane plywood.
37. Ibisabwa mu iyubakwa ry'abagenzi na Freantit Elevator yo mu mutwe: Koresha 10mm cyane plywood yashyize hafi, kandi ukoreshe gufunga hanze kugirango urinde umuryango urinda.
38. Uburebure bwabagenzi bwabagenzi na feriight elevator ni ≥150mm, isahani y'icyuma hagati ya clavator y'umugenzi hamwe n'imbuga zo hejuru
39. Ibisabwa kugirango hakorerwa Cantilever Birabujijwe gukoresha ibikoresho bisobanutse byo gufunga. Mu rwiyemezamirimo muri rusange agomba gutanga gahunda idasanzwe, ishobora gushyirwa mu bikorwa nyuma yo kwemezwa n'Umuyobozi n'Ishyaka A. Urwego rw'ibirori
40. Kuramo imyanda hepfo ya platform ya cantilew: Inyubako zifite urukuta rwinyuma rugomba kuba zifite ibikoresho bya gallen stinaage. Umwanzuro rusange ugomba gutanga gahunda idasanzwe, ishobora gushyirwa mubikorwa nyuma yo kwemezwa numuyobozi nishyaka A.
41. Ibisabwa kugirango ukomeke kuri scafolding kumurongo wakazi: Uburebure bwa Scampfolting hejuru yubuso bwakazi ni ≥1.8m.
42. Nyuma yo kugaburira buri gice cyo gusebanya birangiye, bigomba kwiyanga mu ishami ry'ubwubatsi maze bimenyesha isosiyete igenzura kugira ngo ishizwemo mbere y'isahani yo hasi irashobora gushyirwaho, kandi inyandiko zanditse zigomba kubikwa.
43. Ibisabwa mu kuburira: Mugihe cyo kugaburira no gusenya gucika intege, hagomba kubaho umukozi ushinzwe umutekano ushinzwe inzira yose yo kuburira, kandi ntagomba kuva mu kibuga hagati. Abakozi badafite ibicana bibujijwe kwinjira mukarere ka kuburira umutekano. Niba ushinzwe umutekano cyangwa umuzamu bivuye hagati, kubaka ntabwo byemewe.
44. Agace kamburwa kari kwigunga n'amafarashi y'icyuma n'umuntu wihariye ashinzwe kuburira. Ntagomba kuva mu kibuga hagati. Niba ushinzwe umutekano cyangwa umuzamu bivuye hagati, kubaka ntabwo byemewe.
45. Ihame ryo gusebanya ni ugushiraho mbere hanyuma usuzugure, kandi urwanire mbere niba ushyizwe nyuma; kurose kugenzura niba ihujwe, ihuza ryurukuta, sisitemu yo gushyigikira, nibindi. Urukurikirane rutandukanye n'ingamba mu gahunda yo guturuka mu gicanagukanye hagomba guhuzwa no kunozwa hakurikijwe ibisubizo, kandi birashobora gushyirwaho nyuma yo kwemezwa n'ishami ry'ishyaka ry'umushinga a; Mbere yo gusenya igikona, imyanda kuri scafolding kandi inzitizi hasi igomba guhanwa.
46. Urukuta rugomba gusenya igice kimwe nigice cya scafolding. Birabujijwe rwose gusenya urukuta cyangwa ibice byinshi mbere yo gusenya igikona; Itandukaniro rinini ryibice bitandukanijwe ntibigomba kuba birenze intambwe 2. Niba itandukaniro ritandukanye rirenze intambwe 2, ibice byinyongera byurukuta bigomba kongerwaho kugirango ushimangire.
47. Iyo igikome gitandukanijwe, impera zombi z'ikimena ntizisenyuka zaranze ku mpande zombi, kandi inkoni ihuza urukuta yongeyeho ukurikije ibisabwa na gahunda idasanzwe. Umukozi wa Jenerali agomba gutanga gahunda idasanzwe, ishobora gushyirwa mubikorwa nyuma yo kwemezwa numuyobozi nishyaka A.
48. Iyo igikome gisenyuka mubice bitandukanye (nkumwanya wa elevightless umugenzi na freght orsentique idasenyuka kandi igakingirwa, kandi urukuta ruhuza urukuta ruzongerwa nibisabwa gahunda idasanzwe. Umwanzuro rusange ugomba gutanga gahunda idasanzwe, ishobora gusa gushyirwa mu bikorwa nyuma yo kwemezwa n'umuyobozi n'Ishyaka A.
Igihe cya nyuma: Sep-26-2024