Ibisobanuro byuruganda rurambuye mumushinga

Ubwa mbere, ubwoko bwa scafolding ikoreshwa kurubuga rwubwubatsi
(i) ubwoko-bwinkombe
(ii) Ubwoko bw'inzugi
(iii) Bowl-Ubwoko bwa Scaffolding
(iv) ubwoko bwa sock-ubwoko
(V) Igorofa Yuzuye
(vi) cantilever scafolding
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(viii) hejuru-ndende yo kumanika igitebo

Icya kabiri, ubwoko-bwinkone scafolding:
1. Mbere yuko igikome cyubatswe, gahunda idasanzwe yo kubaka hamwe ningero z'umutekano zigomba gutegurwa. Nyuma yo guswera yubatswe, igomba kugenzurwa kandi yemewe mbere yuko igashyirwa mubikorwa.
2. Igorofa yashizwe hasi irashobora kugabanywamo imigano (bibujijwe gukoresha), guswera ibiti no gufunga-umuyoboro wicyuma hamwe na stip Irashobora kugabanywamo ikadiri ya Masonry na Ikadiri yo gutaka ukurikije imikorere yo gukoresha; Irashobora kugabanywamo umurongo umwe na kabiri-umurongo wimirongo, scafolding yimbere, hamwe no gusohoka hanze, ubwirebure bwuzuye, ramg, ibikoko, nibindi. Irashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko butatu ukurikije imiterere yikadiri: Ubwoko bwigororotse; Ubwoko bwo gufungura; Ubwoko bufunze.
(1) Umurongo umwe-umurongo ntubereye mubihe bikurikira:
1) Umurongo umwe-umurongo ntushobora gukoreshwa mugihe uburebure bwinyubako burenze 24m.
2) utubari twa horizontal yumurongo umwe-umurongo ntugomba gushyirwaho ahantu hakurikira:
Ibibanza aho amaso ya Scapres aremewe mugushushanya;
②) Inyabutatu ya 60 ° hagati ya lintel hamwe nimpera zombi za lintel nuburebure bwa 1/2 cyimibare isobanutse ya lintel;
Inkuta za Window hamwe n'ubugari bwa 1m;
④ Murwego rwa 500mm kuri buri ruhande rwibiti cyangwa munsi ya beam;
⑤ Murwego rwa 200mm kumpande zombi z'amatafari n'umuryango n'amadirishya ku mpande zombi z'umuryango n'amadirishya ku mpande zombi;
⑥ Ubunini bw'urukuta ntabwo ari munsi cyangwa ingana na 180mm;
Inkuta zoroheje nkinkingi yoroheje cyangwa ifatanye, inkuta z'amatafari ya Hollow, ibihangano bya aeat, nibindi .;
⑧ Urukuta rw'amatafari hamwe n'imbaraga za miniteri munsi cyangwa ingana na M2.5.
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1) Ubwoko rusange (uburebure bwikadiri burarenze 24m kandi ntabwo birenga 40m;)
2) Ubwoko bwo hejuru cyane (uburebure bwikadiri burenze 40m).

Icya gatatu, ibisabwa
. Ibikoresho bigomba kubahiriza ibiteganywa na Q235A icyiciro cyintambara. Uburemere bwa buri muyoboro w'icyuma ntibishobora kurenga 25.8 kg, imiyoboro y'ibyuma ya diameter zitandukanye ntizivangwa; Umuyoboro w'icyuma ugomba gusiga irangi hamwe na anti-rust irangi. Iyo urwego rwingese rurenze 0.5mm, umuyoboro w'icura ugera ku ruhame kandi ntirushobora gukoreshwa.
(2) Iyabasimba:
1) Tanga ibice by'icyuma bigomba gukoreshwa, kandi ibikoresho bigomba kubahiriza kth330-80 bishimishije gutera icyuma bitera icyuma gisanzwe.
2) Uruhushya rwumusaruro, icyemezo cyibicuruzwa, hamwe nicyemezo cyujuje ubuziranenge kigomba kuboneka.
3) Iziba zidakwiye kuba zidakwiye, ibitugu, guhinduranya umurongo, kunyerera, nibindi, kandi ntibigomba kugira ingese, cyangwa izindi mwobo zigira ingaruka kumikorere yo gukoresha. Umucanga ukomera, usuka abantu bazutse, basunika ibisiba, igipimo cya oxide, nibindi bigira ingaruka kumiterere igaragara igomba gusukurwa.
4) Ihuta hamwe nu muyoboro wicyuma ugomba guhuza neza hamwe kandi ufite ubucuti bwiza mugihe ufumbiye kumuyoboro wicyuma. Iyo imitekerereze ikomeye yo muri Torque igera kuri 65NN · m, impinduro ntishobora kumeneka.
5) Ubuso bwihuta buzafatwa hamwe no gukumira ingendo.
(3)
1) Ubunini bw'imigano ntibuzaba munsi ya 5cm, uburebure buzaba 3,2m, n'ubugari buzaba 30cm. Ibice by'imigano bigomba guhuzwa muri rusange imitwe idahwitse itarenze 10mm kuri 100mm ku mpande zombi na buri 500mm hagati. Bolts igomba gukomera.
2) Igiti cyimbaho ​​kigomba gukorwa mubice bya pinusi cyangwa umutuku hamwe nubwinshi bwabatari munsi ya 5cm, ubugari bwa 20 ~ 30cm, nuburebure bwa 4 ~ 5m. Ibikoresho bizaba ibintu bimwe. 4Mum yijimye yicyuma izapfunyika hafi inshuro 2 ~ 3 kuri 8cm kumutwe wibice byombi, cyangwa imisumari cyangwa imisumari. Inkwazi zituje zizunguruka, zigoramye, zivunika, zavunitse, cyangwa zifite amapfundo manini ntashobora gukoreshwa.
3) Ikibaho giturika kigomba gukorwa mucyiciro cya 2 ~ 3mm Clal, 1.3 ~ 3.6m z'ubugari, 3 ~ 5cm z'ubugari, hamwe n'ibikoresho byo guhuza ku mpande zombi byacukuwe hejuru. Imfuruka yimbaho ​​kandi igoramye isuka ntishobora gukoreshwa.

Icya kane, ibisabwa kugirango ukomeke inkingi zicamo
. Ingamba zigomba gufatwa.
. Mugihe ukoresheje padi yimbaho, ishingiro ryicyuma rigomba kongerwaho.
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. Amabwiriza yihariye ni aya akurikira: Ibituba byihuta ku nkingi zihagaritse zigomba gutangara, kandi ingingo zinkingi ebyiri zihamye ntizigomba gushyirwaho mu cyerekezo kimwe. Ingingo zombi zitandukanijwe ninkingi imwe ihagaritse igomba gukandamizwa muburebure bitarenze 500m, nintera iri hagati ya buri ngingo kugeza kumurongo munini utagomba kurenza 1/3 cyintambwe.
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