Ibisobanuro byo kwikuramo hasi-guhagarara

Ubwa mbere, Pole Shingiro Ibikoresho Byihariye
1. Urufatiro rugomba kubanganiye kandi rusakurwa, kandi ubuso bugomba kunangira na beto. Igorofa-ihagaze hasi igomba gushyirwaho ihagaritse kandi ihamye kuruhande rwicyuma cyangwa hasi.
2. Igice cyo hepfo yinkipu zihagaritse zigomba kuba zifite ibikoresho bihagaritse kandi bitambitse. Inkoni yo gupfukaho ihagaritse igomba gukosorwa kuri poleti ihagaritse inshuro 200mm kure yinyuma yifu rihita riri munsi yinkoni yo gufunga cyane ukoresheje ibyuma biboneye neza ukoresheje ibyuma biboneye. Iyo imfatiro zinkingi zihagaritse zitarimo uburebure bumwe, inkingi ihagaritse ahantu hirengeye igomba kongerwa hamwe ninkoni ebyiri ahantu hahamye. Itandukaniro rito ridakwiye kurenza 1m. Intera kuva kumurongo winkingi hejuru yumusozi kugera kumusozi ntugomba kuba munsi ya 500mm.
3. Umwobo w'amazi ufite igice kitarenze 200 × 200mm igomba gushyirwaho hanze y'urufatiro rwa Vertical kugira ngo urufatiro ruhagaritse ku rufatiro rwo kwirundagura amazi, kandi rubanda rugomba kunangira mu gihe cya 800mm.
4. Igicapo cyo hanze ntigikwiye gushyirwaho hejuru yinzu, abwnings, balconies, nibindi bibaye ngombwa, awnings, hamwe nibice bigomba gusuzumwa muburyo budasanzwe bwo kubaka.
5. Iyo hari urufatiro rw'imfatiro no mu mpeshyi mu rufatiro rurimo urufatiro, ntibagomba gucukurwa mugihe cyo gukoreshascafolding. Iyo ubucukuzi bukenewe, hagomba gufatwa ingamba zo gushimangira.

Icya kabiri, ibishushanyo mbonera bya pole
1. Uburebure bwintambwe yo hepfo yigitereko ntigishobora kurenza 2m, kandi uburebure bwizindi ntambwe ntibuzarusha 1.8m. Intera ihagaritse yinkingi zihagaritse ntishobora kurenza 1.8m, kandi intera itambitse ntishobora kurenza 1.5m. Intera itambitse igomba kuba 0.85m cyangwa 1.05m.
2. Niba uburebure bwo kugereranya burenze 25m, inkingi ebyiri cyangwa spacing ntoya igomba gukoreshwa. Uburebure bwa pole ya kabiri mu nkingi ebyiri ntigomba kuba munsi yintambwe 3 kandi itari munsi ya 6m.
3. Imyanda yo hepfo igomba kuba ifite ibikoresho byo guhagarikwa kandi byambitse. Inkingi ihamye igomba gukosorwa kuri pole yahagaritse hamwe na angle iburyo hagaragara hatarenze 200mm kure ya epithelium base. Inkingi yoroshye ya horizontal nayo igomba gukosorwa kuri poleyical ihagaritse munsi yigiti riremereye cyane hamwe na Angle iburyo. Kuri pole.
4. Umurongo wo hepfo winkingi zuzuye, inkingi zikwiranye, hamwe nabasesssor bashyigikiye bose bashushanyije umuhondo numukara cyangwa umutuku n'umweru.

Icya gatatu, inkoni ishiraho ibisobanuro
1. Inkingi ihindagurika igomba gushyirwaho ku icumbi ry'inkingi z'icamo hamwe na inkingi itambitse, kandi impande zombi zigomba gukosorwa ku giti kugirango hakemurwe neza.
2. Usibye guhumeka hejuru yintambwe yo hejuru yintambwe yo hejuru, uburebure bwinkingi zihagaritse igomba kuba ihuriro ryibitanda kuri buri ntambwe yindi magorofa yindi magorofa. Iyo urenze, uburebure burenze butagomba kuba munsi ya 1m, kandi bigomba gufatirwa nta munsi wa bitatu bizunguruka.
3. Mugihe cyo gukoresha igikome, birabujijwe rwose gusenya inkoni zihagaritse kandi zitambitse muri Node nkuru.
4. Inkingi ya ndende itambitse igomba gushyirwaho imbere yinkingi zihagaritse, kandi uburebure bwacyo ntigomba kuba munsi ya 3.
5. Uburebure bwinkoni ndende itambitse igomba guhuzwa na butt ifata, cyangwa ingingo zuzuye zirashobora gukoreshwa. Iyo bizishimira bikoreshwa muguhuza, ibituba byizihigiza byibarika biremereye bitambitse bigomba gutegurwa muburyo bubi. Iyo gukwirakwira gukoreshwa, uburebure bwikibaya cya mirerizonal ntigikwiye kuba munsi ya 1m, kandi imbohe eshatu zizunguruka zigomba gushyirwaho ahantu hangana kugirango bikosorwe. Intera kuva ku nkombe zanyuma zifungura igifuniko cyo kurangiza gusohora umurongo wa horizontal barrizontal kaburimbo ntigomba kuba munsi ya 100mm.
6. Uburebure bwinkombe yimyambarire yihuta kuva kuri buri mpera yinkoni itambitse itagomba kuba munsi ya 100mm kandi igomba kubikwa nkuko bihamye bishoboka.
7. Guhuzagurika no Gufunga inkoni yegeranye zigomba guhagarikwa nigikoresho kimwe, kandi ingingo ziri mu ndege imwe ntigomba kurenga 50%.

Icya kane, gushiraho ibisobanuro byuburambe bwabasess hamwe no guhindura imitsi ya diagonal
1. Umukasike Urwenya agomba gushyirwaho ubudahwema kuva hepfo hejuru kugeza hejuru yuburebure n'uburebure;
2. Umusetsi Brace Diagonal Pole igomba guhuzwa kugeza kumpera yagutse ya pole ya vertical cyangwa guhindura inkingi itambitse. Uburebure bw'inkingi ya diagonal igomba kuvugurura, hamwe n'ingoro nziza ya 45o kugeza 60o (45o irahitamo). Umubare winkingi zihagaritse zisenyutse na buri gisikari zigomba kuba 5 kugeza 7, kandi ubugari ntibukwiye kuba munsi ya 4 kandi ntigomba kuba munsi ya 6m.
3. Imirongo ya diagonal ya horizontal igomba gushyirwaho kumpande zombi zifatika kandi zifunguye kabiri-umurongo wijimye; Igice cya diagonal gihinduranye kigomba gushyirwaho buri nkombe 6 hagati.
4. Imitsi ya SCESS hamwe na tragonal traisols diagonal igomba kuba yubatswe icyarimwe hamwe ninkingi zihagaritse, inkingi ndende kandi ihindura inkingi zitambitse, nibindi.
5. Urwenya rwUsi

Icya gatanu, ibisobanuro byo guswera ibice no kurinda amapikisho
1. Ibice byo hanze bigomba gushyirwaho byuzuye kuri buri ntambwe.
2. Ibice by'imivugo bigomba gushyirwaho uhagaritse kandi hatambitse kurukuta. Ibice by'imivugo bigomba kuba bishyizwe mu mwanya udasize icyuho.
3. Igice cya Scampfold kigomba guhambirwa hamwe nimigozi ibiri ya 18 # insinga ihuza ibibangikanye ku mpande enye, hamwe no kubonana neza kandi nta kibaho cya Probe. Iyo igiti cya scafold cyangiritse, kigomba gusimburwa mugihe.
4. Hanze ya scafolding igomba gufungwa hamwe nurushundura rwinshi-mesh. Urushundura rwumutekano rugomba gukosorwa imbere yinkingi yo hanze yikiseke ukoresheje 18 # insinga.
5. A 180mm Niba hari impande imbere yikimenagukijwe, imikorere yo kurinda hanze yinkoko igomba gukurikizwa.
6. Inkingi zo hanze zamavuza igisenge zigomba kuba 1.2m hejuru ya comithelium. Inkingi zihamye zo hasi za scafolding hejuru y'ibisenge byamanutse bigomba kuba 1.5m hejuru ya copithelium ya Cornice.

Gatandatu, ibisobanuro kugirango uhambire hagati yikadiri ninyubako
1. Urukuta rwo guhuza rugomba gushyirwaho hafi ya node nkuru, kandi intera kuva kumurongo nyamukuru ntigomba kurenza 300mm. Iyo birenze 300mm, gushimangira ingamba zigomba gufatwa. Iyo ibice bihuza urukuta biherereye hafi 1/2 cyintambwe yinkingi zihagaritse, igomba guhinduka.
2. Urukuta ruhuza urukuta rugomba gushyirwaho guhera kuri pole yambere itarangirira hasi. Iyo hari ingorane mugushiraho hano, izindi ngamba zo gutunganya zizewe zigomba gukoreshwa. Ibice bihuza urukuta bigomba gutegurwa muburyo bwa diyama, ariko birashobora no gutondekwa mumiterere kare cyangwa urukiramende.
3. Urukuta ruhuza urukuta rugomba guhuzwa ninyubako ukoresheje ibice bihuza urukuta.
4. Inkoni zihuza urukuta zigomba gushyirwaho utambitse. Mugihe badashobora gushyirwaho butambitse, imperuka ihujwe na scafolding igomba guhuzwa cyane cyane hasi kandi ntigomba guhuzwa cyane cyane.
5. Umwanya uri hagati yinzitizi ugomba kubahiriza ibisabwa na gahunda idasanzwe yo kubaka. Icyerekezo cya Horizontal ntigomba kuba kinini kurenza amata 3, icyerekezo gihagaritse ntigikwiye kuba kinini kuruta intambwe 3 (mugihe uburebure bwikadiri iri hejuru ya 50m, ntigomba kuba nini kuruta intambwe 2). Ibice bihuza Urukuta bigomba gushikama muri 1m yimfuruka yinyubako na 800mm of the hejuru.
6. Ibice bihuza Urukuta bigomba gushyirwaho kumpande zombi zingirakamaro kandi zifunguye. Umwanya uhagaritse hagati y'ibice bihuza urukuta ntibigomba kuba birenze uburebure bw'inyubako, kandi ntigomba kurenza intambwe ya 4 cyangwa 2;
7. Scafolding igomba gushyirwaho niterambere ryubwubatsi, kandi uburebure bwikinero kimwe ntigomba kurenza intambwe ebyiri hejuru yintoki zegeranye.
8. Mugihe cyo gukoresha scafolding, birabujijwe rwose gusenya ibice bihuza urukuta. Ibice bihuza urukuta bigomba gusenya igice kimwe hamwe na scafolding. Birabujijwe gusenya igice cyose cyangwa ibice byinshi byo guhuza urukuta mbere yo gusenya igikona. Itandukaniro rito hagati yo gusenya ibice ntibigomba kuba birenze intambwe ebyiri. Niba itandukaniro ritandukanye rirenze intambwe ebyiri, urukuta rwinyongera rugomba kongerwaho. Gushimangira.
9. Iyo urukuta rwambere ruhuza urukuta rugomba gusenywa kubera ibikenewe byubwubatsi, hagomba gufatwa ingamba zo guhuza amakuru yigihe gito zigomba gufatwa kugirango umutekano wegereje umutekano kandi wizewe.
10. Iyo uburebure bwikadiri burenze 40m kandi hariho ingaruka zumuyaga, hafatwa ingamba zo guhuza urukuta kugirango zigaragare ingaruka ziva.

Karindwi, ibikorwa byimbere byimbere
1. Intera isobanutse hagati yinkingi zihagaritse muri scafolding kandi urukuta rugomba kuba rutarenze 200mm. Iyo ibisabwa bidashobora guhura, impapuro zihagarara zigomba gushyirwaho. Ibice bihagaze bigomba gushyirwaho neza no gukomera.
2. Igicapo kigomba gufungwa mu buryo butambitse kandi cyigunze kuva mu nyubako buri ntambwe 3 ku rwego rwo kubaka no hepfo. Kwigunga byambitse bifunze bigomba gushyirwaho kumagorofa yambere na hejuru.

Umunani, ibisobanuro kubice byo hanze
1. Igitero cyometseho hanze yigituba kandi ntigomba kuba kirenze. Igitambaro kigomba gushyirwaho muburyo bwo kuzenguruka inyuma, ahantu hatagomba kurenza 1: 3, ubugari ntibukwiye kuba munsi ya 1m, hamwe n'ahantu hahanamye ku mfuruka ntigomba kuba munsi ya 3m2. Inkingi zihagaritse zo kwimuka zigomba gushyirwaho ukundi, kandi inkingi zicamo ntizigomba kugurizwa. Ihuza rigomba gutangwa kuri buri ntambwe cyangwa intera ihagaritse mu cyerekezo gihagaritse kandi butambitse.
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3. Inkunga ya SCESSOs igomba gushyirwaho kumpande ya ramme no hanze yurubuga.
4. Imashini ya Rams igomba gushyirwaho imirongo itambitse, kandi kunyerera hagomba gushyirwaho buri 300mm. Imirongo irwanya kunyerera igomba gukorwa muri 20 × 40mm ibiti bya kare kandi bihambiriye cyane insinga nyinshi ziyobora.

9. Ibisobanuro byo gushiraho umuryango wafunguye
1. Gufungura urugi rukubita bigomba kwemeza imiterere yo kuzamuka kwa diagonal na parale ya chord. Inguni impengamiro hagati yinkoni ya diagonal hamwe nubutaka bugomba kuba hagati ya 45o na 60o;
2. Igishushanyo-umunani gishyigikira Pole igomba kuba inkingi ndende;
3. Igishushanyo n'umunani kigomba gukosorwa ku iherezo ryambukiranya rito cyangwa umuhanda muto hagati y'izamu ukoresheje ibyuma;
4. Inkingi zihagaritse kumpande zombi munsi yumurongo ufungura urugi zigomba kuba inkingi ebyiri zidasanzwe, kandi uburebure bwinkingi zungirije zigomba kuba intambwe 1 kugeza kuri 2 ziruta gufungura umuryango;
5. Impera z'inkoni ziva mu mashanyarazi yo hejuru no hepfo mu rugi rufungura ibara rigomba kuba rifite ibikoresho byo kurwanya kunyerera. Ibyihuta byo kurwanya kunyerera bigomba kuba hafi yiziba kumyambarire nkuru.