Igihe cyo Kwemera
(1) Nyuma yuko urufatiro rwuzuzwa kandi mbere yuko imvura yubatswe;
(2) Nyuma ya buri burebure 10 ~ 13M bwubatswe;
(3) nyuma yo kugera ku burebure;
(4) Mbere yo gushyira umutwaro kumwanya wakazi;
(5) Nyuma yo guhura n'umuyaga wa gatandatu n'imvura nyinshi; nyuma yo gukonjesha ahantu hakonje;
(6) Hagarika ukwezi kurenga.
Kwemera Urufatiro rwa Scafolding na Fondasiyo: hakurikijwe amabwiriza agenga ubutaka, iyubakwa ry'ikigo na Fondasiyo ya Scapre bishyirwa mu gutwarwa no kuba umufatiro
Kwemera umwobo wumuyoboro wumubiri wububiko: urubuga rwa scafolding rugomba kuba rusakuza kandi rugomba kuba imboga, rushobora kuzuza ibisabwa imiyoboro itabujijwe. Ubugari bwo hejuru bwo gufungura umwobo w'amazi ni 300mm, ubugari bwo hepfo ni 180mm, ubugari ni imyaka 150 ~ 300m, naho umurongo wa 0.5.
Kwemera ibipapuro byo guswera no gutondeka hasi: Uku kwemerwa bigomba gukorwa ukurikije uburebure n'umutwaro wica. Kuri scafolds hamwe nuburebure buri munsi ya 24m, padi ufite ubugari burenze 200mm nubunini burenze 50mm, kandi bigomba gufatwa ko buri nkunga igomba gushyirwa kuri padi. Igice cyo hagati hamwe nubuso bwisahani yo gusubira inyuma ntibuzaba munsi ya 0.15㎡. Ubunini bwisahani yo hepfo yikimera cyo gutwara imitwaro nuburebure bwa 24m bugomba kubarwa cyane.
Kwemera igikome cyo kwikuramo inkingi: Itandukaniro rishingiye ku burebure bwa pole ishimishije ntiziruta 1m, kandi intera kuva ahantu hatagira munsi ya 0.5m. Inkingi ishimishije igomba guhuzwa ninkingi zihagaritse, hamwe nubushakashatsi butaziguye hagati ya pole ishimishije hamwe ninkingi ishimishije irabujijwe rwose.
Kwemera Umubiri Wingenzi:
. kwemerwa. Umutwaro wibice rusange ntibishobora kuba birenze 300kg / ㎡, hamwe nigituba kidasanzwe kizabazwa ukundi. Igicapo gitwarwa ninyubako kigomba kugenzurwa kandi cyemewe ukurikije ibyangombwa byo kubara. Ntabwo hashobora kubaho mumaso yakazi abiri mugihe kimwe.
.) Iyo uburebure buri hagati ya 20 na 50m, gutandukana kwa pole ntabwo birenga 7.5cm. Iyo uburebure burenze 50m, gutandukana kwa pole ntibiruta 10cm.
. Ingingo zigomba gutegurwa muburyo bubi. Muri scole ebyiri zuzuye, uburebure bwinkingi zubufasha ntigomba kuba munsi yintambwe 3, nuburebure bwimiyoboro yicyuma ntibugomba kuba munsi ya 6m.
(4) Umusaraba munini wibice ntibizaba biruta 2m kandi bigomba gushyirwaho ubudahwema. Umusaraba muto wibisebe bizashyirwaho kumurongo wububiko buhagaritse hamwe na horizontal nini itambitse kandi igomba guhuzwa numurongo uhagaritse ukoresheje iburyo-angle yihuta.
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Kwemera Scafolding:
. Ku mfuruka y'ibisebe, igikome kigomba gutangara no gukubitwa kandi kigomba gufatirwa, kandi ntanganiye bigomba gukomera hamwe n'ibiti.
. Uburebure bwibikorwa bya scampfolding kumpera ya 12 ~ 15CM kure y'urukuta ntibigomba kurenza 20cm. Ikibanza cyamaboko kirashobora gukoreshwa kuri buto yo kurambika cyangwa lap.
Kwemera ibisimba byubaka ibikapu: Iyo uburebure bwa scafolding burenze 24m, imitsi ya SCESsor igomba gushyirwa kumpera zombi zinyuma ziva hejuru, kandi zizashyirwaho. Ubwikorezi no gusiganwa bidasanzwe bifite ibikoresho byinshi bikomeza imitsi kuva hasi kugeza hejuru. Niba inguni yubahiriza ingano yumukasike Clace kandi ubutaka iri hagati ya 45 ° na 60 °, ubugari bwa buri gisika butari munsi ya 4.
Kwemera guswera no hasi: Kumanika urwego bigomba gushyirwaho uhagaritse kugeza hejuru, nko muri metero 3 kugirango zikemurwe rimwe, kandi indobo yo hejuru igomba guhambirwa rimwe, insinga yo hejuru. Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwa scafoldingle hejuru no hasi: kumanika urwego no gushiraho "Zhi" inzira cyangwa inzira. Inzira yo hejuru kandi yo hasi igomba gushyirwaho hamwe nuburebure bwa scafolding. Umusozi wa Warway ni 1: 6 Kandi ubugari ntibuzaba munsi ya 1m. Hafi yinzira yo gutwara ibintu igomba kuba 1: 3 kandi ubugari ntibuzaba munsi ya 1.2m. Intera iri hagati yimirongo irwanya skid ni 0.3m nuburebure ni 3 ~ 5cm.
Kwemera ingamba zo kurwanya ihohoterwa rishingiye ku mubiri: Ingamba zo kurwanya induru zigomba gushyirwaho buri 10 ~ 15M mu burebure bw'igiti cy'igiti cya scaffold, kandi mesh yoroheje igomba gushyirwaho hanze yumubiri mugihe. Iyo hashyizweho urushundura rwimbere, bigomba gukomera, kandi uruzinduko rutunganye rugomba gupfunyika kandi ruhambiriwe ahantu hizewe.
Igihe cya nyuma: Sep-05-2022