Scafolding ni platifomu ikora kugirango habeho iterambere ryiyongereye neza. Ukurikije uburyo bwo kubyutsa, birashobora kugabanywamo imivumu yo hanze no guswera imbere; Dukurikije ibikoresho bitandukanye, birashobora kugabanywamo ibiti by'ibiti, imigano yimigano, n'ibyuma by'icyuma; Dukurikije imiterere yimiterere, irashobora kugabanywamo igikoma cyijimye, ikiraro gisenyutse, Igicapo cya portal, cyahagaritswe, umanike scafolding, cantilever scafolding, no kuzamuka cafolding. Iyi ngingo irakuzanira ibisabwa bya tekiniki kugirango akureho ubwoko bwinkombe.
Ubwoko butandukanye bwubwubatsi bukoresha scafolding kubikorwa bitandukanye. Ikiraro kinini gishyigikira amakanura Koresha Bowl Buckle Scafolding, kandi bamwe bakoresha portal scafolding. Benshi mu butaka-ubwoko bwimiterere yimiterere nyamukuru ikoresha byihuse guswera. Intera ihagaritse yinkingi ya scafolding muri rusange 1.2 ~ 1.8m; Intera itambitse muri rusange 0.9 ~ 1.5m.
Ubwa mbere, ibisabwa byibanze kugirango ukome-ubwoko bwubwoko
1) Tegura gahunda idasanzwe yo kubaka no kubyemeza.
2) Ibimenyetso byemerwa no kuvuza amagambo yo kuburira bigomba kumanikwa kumurongo wo hanze kugirango tumenye neza n'ubwiza.
3) Ubuso bwumuyoboro wicyuma bugomba gusiga ibara ry'umuhondo, kandi hejuru yumukasike berekana no gusiganwa ku kibaho bigomba gusiga irangi ritukura kandi ryera.
4) Igicapo kigomba gushyirwaho niterambere ryubwubatsi, kandi uburebure bwo kugereranya ntibugomba kurenza intambwe ebyiri hejuru yurukuta rwegeranye.
Icya kabiri, Kugereranya na Frame
1. Ubuvuzi bwikigo: Urufatiro rwo gushyiraho ikadiri rugomba kuba rurase kandi rukomeye, hamwe nubushobozi buhagije bwo kwitwaza; Ntabwo hagomba kubaho kwegeranya amazi murubuga rwo kugereranya.
2. Kugereranya kamera:
(1) Uruganda rushyigikiwe rugomba kubahiriza ibisabwa. PAD irashobora kuba padi yimbaho ifite uburebure bwa metero 2, ubunini bwabatari munsi ya 50mm, nubugari bwatari munsi ya 200mm;
(2) Ikadiri igomba kuba ifite inkoni ndende kandi ihinduranya. Inkoni yo kubyutsa ndende igomba gushyirwaho hamwe na angle iburyo-inguni kuri pole ntarenze 200mm kuva hepfo yumuyoboro wamase. Inkoni yo kwisiga itambitse igomba gushyirwa kumurongo uhagaritse munsi yinkoni ihagaritse hamwe na angle iburyo;
. Itandukaniro ryiburengerazuba ntirigomba kurenza 1m, nintera kuva kuri pole ya vertique kuruhande rwo hejuru rwumusozi uhantu hatagira munsi ya 500mm;
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. Iyo inkingi zihagaritse ziremerewe, uburebure bwuzuye ntibugomba kuba munsi ya 1m na bibiri cyangwa byinshi byo kuzenguruka bigomba gukoreshwa mugukosora. Intera kuva ku nkombe ya nyuma yihuta ipfukirana kumpera yigiti ntigomba kuba munsi ya 100mm.
3. Gushiraho irangi ryurukuta
. Ihuriro ry'urukuta rw'imirongo ibiri ya steel scaffolding igomba guhuzwa nimbere numukarongo winyuma winkingi zihagaritse;
(2) Bagomba gushyirwaho mu ntambwe yambere ya horizontal inkingi itambitse kumurongo wo hasi. Iyo bigoye kubishyira aho, izindi ngamba zizewe zigomba kwemezwa kubikosora;
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(4) Amasano y'urukuta agomba gushyirwaho ku mpande zombi z'umurongo wibiri-umurongo
. Iyo ushizeho umusore urwenya, bigomba gukorwa mu nkoni ndende kandi igashyirwaho nigituba hamwe no kuzimya. Inguni n'aho igomba kuba hagati ya 45 ° na 60 °. Intera kuva hagati yumurongo uhuza node nkuru ntigomba kurenza 300mm. Umusore Brace agomba kuvaho gusa nyuma yuko urukuta rwubatswe;
. Birabujijwe rwose kubashiraho nyuma cyangwa ubakure mbere.
4. Sshiser
. Intera net hagati yimitsi yo hagati ntigomba kurenza metero 15.
. Imitsi ya SCESS igomba gushyirwaho mubuyobozi burebire. Ubugari bw'Igipfukisho ntibuzarenga 7 inkingi 7 zihagaritse, kandi inguni zifite itambitse zigomba kuba 45 ° ~ 60 °.
. Kwaguka inkoni ya diagonal ya kasika igomba gutwikwa cyangwa ikibuno. Iyo byuzuye, uburebure bwuzuye butagomba kuba munsi ya metero 1, kandi bigomba gukosorwa hamwe na munsi ya 3 kuzunguruka.
. Brainal Diagonal Digonal igomba gushyirwaho ku mfuruka yikadiri na buri kipe itandatu hagati yikadiri hejuru ya metero 24.
5. Inkunga
. Ntabwo hagomba kubaho icyuho nimbaho. Ikibaho gicamo kigomba gushyirwaho munsi yumurongo utambitse utambitse. Iyo uburebure bwikibaho gituje kiri munsi ya 2m, utubari tubiri twa horizontal turashobora gukoreshwa mugushyigikira.
(2) Ikadiri igomba gufungwa hamwe nurushundura rwinshi kumuhanda wimbere winyuma. Urushundura rwumutekano rugomba guhuzwa neza rufunze cyane, kandi rushyirwa kumurongo.
Icya gatatu, kwemerwa na scaffold
1. Icyiciro cyo kwemerwa cya scafolding nishingiro ryacyo
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(2) Mbere yo gushyira umutwaro ku ruganda rukora;
(3) Nyuma ya buri metero 6-8 z'uburebure.
(4) nyuma yo kugera ku burebure;
(5) nyuma yo guhura numuyaga mwinshi kurwego rwa 6 cyangwa hejuru cyangwa imvura nyinshi, na nyuma yubukonje bukonjesha;
(6) kuri serivisi mukwezi kurenza ukwezi.
2. Ingingo z'ingenzi zo kwemerwa
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(4) Niba ingamba zo kurinda umutekano zibishinzwe umutekano wujuje ibisabwa;
(5) niba hari ibintu birenze urugero, nibindi.
Ingingo ya kane, ingingo z'ingenzi zo kugenzura
1. Tegura gahunda idasanzwe yo kubaka ibishushanyo mbonera ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze k'umushinga, kandi gushyira mu bikorwa neza gahunda yo gusobanura gahunda n'ikoranabuhanga mu mutekano;
2. Abakozi bubaka ikadiri bagomba kuba byemejwe kandi bagakoresha ibikoresho byo kurinda umutekano neza;
3. Iyo ushiraho ikadiri, abakozi ba tekinike bazatanga ubuyobozi bwurubuga, nabakozi bashinzwe umutekano bazagenzura iyubakwa;
4. Kora umurimo wo kwemerwa umutekano vuba;
5. Shimangira umurimo wo kugenzura no gukurikirana.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-04-2024