Uburebure bwubutaka bwo hasi-ubwoko butagomba kurenga 50m ariko bushobora kurenga 24m. Niba birenze 50m, igomba gushimangirwa no gupakurura, inkingi ebyiri, nubundi buryo. Duhereye ku bukungu, iyo uburebure bwo kurenga 50m, igipimo cy'imiyoboro y'ibyuma no gufunga bizagabanuka, kandi igiciro cyo kuvura isi nacyo kizakiyongera.
Duhereye ku mutekano, ukurikije imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo ifatika yo mu rugo n'ubushakashatsi bwo mu rugo, guswera kw'ibice hamwe na pole imwe iri munsi ya 50m, kandi biroroshye kuba bibi iyo birenze 50m. Iyo uburebure bwabisabwa burenze urugero bwa 50m, gushimangira ingamba zifatanije cyane, nko gukoresha inkingi ebyiri-tube, hagamijwe gupakurura, no kwikuramo ibice.
Ibisobanuro byo kwishushanya k'urutare
Ubwa mbere, Fondasiyo ya Pole ishyiraho ibisobanuro
1. Urufatiro rugomba kubanganiye kandi rusakurwa, kandi ubuso bugomba kunangira na beto. Pole yubutaka igomba gushyirwaho ihagaritse kandi gake kumuseri cyangwa ikibanza gikomeye.
2. Intungage ihagaritse kandi itambitse igomba gushyirwaho hepfo yinkingi. Inkoni yo kubyutsa ndende igomba gukosorwa kuri pole kure yintera itarenze 200m impimbano hamwe na angle ihamye igomba gukosorwa kuruhande rwinkoni iremereye hamwe na angle iburyo. Iyo Foundation ya pole itari muburebure bumwe, inkoni yo kwisiga ndende kumwanya wo hejuru igomba kwagurwa kumwanya wo hasi hamwe niyashyiga ebyiri kandi igashyirwaho kuri pole, kandi itandukaniro ryiburengerazuba ntirigomba kurenza inkingi, kandi itandukaniro ryiburengerazuba ntirigomba kurenza inkingi, kandi itandukaniro ryiburengerazuba ntirigomba kurenza inkingi, kandi itandukaniro ryiburengerazuba ntirigomba kurenza 1m. Intera kuva kuri pole axis hejuru yumusozi kugera kumusozi ntugomba kuba munsi ya 500mm.
3. Umwobo wamazi hamwe nigice cyambukiranya kitari munsi ya 200 × 200mm kigomba gushyirwaho hanze yumuryango wa pole kugirango ukomeze urufatiro rwa pole
4. Imvugo yo hanze ntigomba gushyigikirwa hejuru yinzu, inganda, balconies, nibindi bibaye ngombwa, umutekano wibice, nibindi bice bigomba kugenzurwa no gusobanurwa muri gahunda idasanzwe yo kubaka.
5. Iyo hari ibikoresho hamwe na trameches munsi yurufatiro rwimigabane, ubucukuzi ntibugomba gukorwa mugihe cyo gukoresha scafolding. Iyo ubucukuzi bukenewe, hagomba gufatwa ingamba zo gushimangira.
Icya kabiri, ibishushanyo mbonera bya pole
1. Uburebure bwintambwe yintambwe yo hepfo yicyuma ntigishobora kurenza 2m, abasigaye ntibazarenga 1.8m. Intera ihagaritse yinkipu ntishobora kurenga 1.8m, kandi intera itambitse ntishobora kurenga 1.5m. Intera itambitse igomba kuba 0.85m cyangwa 1.05m.
2. Niba uburebure bwo kugereranya burenze 25m, inkingi ebyiri cyangwa uburyo bwo kugabanya sping bizakoreshwa mu kubaka. Uburebure bwa pole ifasha muri pole ebyiri ntabwo igomba kuba munsi yintambwe 3 kandi itari munsi ya 6m.
3. Intambwe yo hepfo igomba kuba ifite inkingi ndende kandi ihinduranya. Inkingi iremereye cyane igomba gukemurwa kuri pole ntabwo irenze 200mm kuva inyuma ya base epidermis hamwe na angle iburyo. Inkingi ikwiranye nayo igomba no gutondekwa ku giti kiri munsi ya pirelotudinal ikwirakwira hamwe n'imfubyi iburyo.
4. Umurongo wo hepfo winkingi, inkingi zikwiranye, hamwe nuduce dusiba byose bishushanyije umuhondo numukara cyangwa umutuku n'umweru.
Icya gatatu, inkoni ishiraho ibisobanuro
1. Inkoni itambitse itambitse igomba gushyirwaho ku icumbi ry'inkoni zihagaritse n'inkoni ndende itambitse, kandi impande zombi zigomba gukosorwa ku nkoni ihagaritse kugirango habeho umutekano.
2. Usibye intambwe yo hejuru yintambwe yo hejuru, kwagura inkoni yinkoni bigomba kuba butt-kumvikana kubindi bice byose nintambwe. Uburebure bwuzuye butagomba kuba munsi ya 1m, kandi bitarenze ibitabiri bizunguruka bigomba gufatirwa.
3. Mugihe cyo gukoresha igikona, birabujijwe rwose gukuraho inkoni ndende kandi ihindura inkoni itambitse kuri node nkuru.
4. Inkoni ndende itambitse igomba gushyirwaho imbere yinkoni ihagaritse, nuburebure bwacyo ntibyagomba kuba munsi ya 3.
5. Mugihe ukoresheje Butt yizihigiza, ikibuno kizishimira inkoni ndende itambitse igomba gutangara. Iyo urenze, uburebure bwuzuye bwa horizontal inkoni ndende ntigomba kuba munsi ya 1m, naho ifunga 3 zizunguruka zigomba gushyirwaho ahantu hangana kugirango bikosorwe. Intera kuva ku nkombe zanyuma zipfundikira kugeza kumpera yinkoni ndende ndende itambitse itaragira munsi ya 100mm.
6. Uburebure bwinkombe yisahani yo gufunga isahani yombi ya horizontal bar ntagomba kuba munsi ya 100mm kandi igomba kubikwa ihamye bishoboka.
7. Ubwuzuzanye kandi buhugiye mu tubari zegeranye bigomba gutangazwa nigihe kimwe, kandi ingingo ziri mu ndege imwe ntizirenga 50%.
Icya kane, igenamiterere ryibice byUbusicsor Cruces hamwe no guhindura imirongo ya diagonal
1.
2. Utubari twa diagonal yumukasike dukwiye guhuzwa nimpera yisohoka yumutwe uhagaze cyangwa utubari twa horizontal. Kwagura utubari twa diagonal bigomba gukururwa, hamwe n'ubushake bwa 45º ~ 60º (45º (45º. Uwatoranijwe
3. Imirongo itambitse ya horizonal igomba gushyirwaho kumpera yumurongo umwe hanyuma ufungure kabiri-umurongo ucamo; Umuyoboro wa diagontal ugomba gushyirwaho buri nkombe 6 hagati.
4. Kwubaka imikasi kandi byahinduye imitsi ya diagonal bigomba guhuza hamwe no kugaburira utubari twahagaritse, tumaze kurambitse kandi duhindura utubari twa horizontal, nibindi
5.
Gatanu, scafolding hamwe na rarraity ibisobanuro
1. Igicapo cyibice byo hanze bigomba gushyirwaho byuzuye kuri buri ntambwe.
2. Igicapo kigomba gushyirwaho itambitse kandi ihagaritse kurukuta. Igicapo kigomba gushyirwaho rwose kidafite umwanya.
3. Igicapo kigomba guhambirwa hamwe na 18 # insinga iyobora ku mpande enye, kandi ihuriro rigomba kuba riringaniye kandi ridafite ibyapa. Igicapo kigomba gusimburwa mugihe cyangiritse.
4. Hanze ya scafolding igomba gufungwa hamwe na mesh yuzuye umutekano wujuje ibisabwa. Urushundura rwumutekano rugomba gukosorwa imbere yimbere yinyuma yinyuma yinyuma hamwe na 18 # insinga.
5.. Niba uruhande rwimbere rwibice bigize impande, uburyo bwo kurinda uruhande rwinyuma rwibicana bigomba gukurikizwa.
6. Pole yo hanze yinzu iringaniye igomba kuba 1.2m hejuru ya eaves. Inkingi yo hanze yububiko bwibisenge buhanamye igomba kuba 1.5m hejuru ya eaves.
Icya gatandatu, ikadiri ninyubako
1. Ihambiro ryurukuta rigomba gushyirwaho hafi ya node nkuru, kandi intera kuva kumurongo nyamukuru ntigomba kurenza 300mm. Iyo hagomba gufatwa ingamba 300m, ibyemezo bigomba gufatwa. Iyo urukuta ruherereye hafi 1/2 cyintambwe ya pole, igomba guhinduka.
2. Ihambiro ryurukuta rigomba gushyirwaho kuva intambwe yambere ya horizontal bar kabariye kumurongo wo hasi. Iyo bigoye kubishyira aho, izindi ngamba zo gutunganya zizewe zigomba kwemezwa. Ikirangantego cyurukuta kigomba gutegurwa muburyo bwa diyama, kandi nacyo gishobora gutegurwa mumiterere kare cyangwa urukiramende.
3. Ihambiro ryurukuta rigomba guhuzwa ninyubako ifite uruzitiro rukomeye.
4. Ihambiro y'urukuta igomba gushyirwaho itambitse. Iyo idashobora gushyirwaho itambitse, imperuka ihujwe na scafolding igomba guhuzwa cyane cyane, kandi ntigomba guhuzwa cyane cyane.
5. Umwanya uri hagati yarwo ugomba kuba wujuje ibisabwa gahunda idasanzwe yo kubaka. Icyerekezo cya Horizontal ntigomba kurenza amata 3, icyerekezo gihagaritse ntigikwiye kurenza intambwe 3, kandi ntigomba kuba hejuru ya metero 4 (iyo ikaze iri hejuru ya 50m, ntigomba kurenza intambwe za 50). Amasano y'urukuta agomba kuba yishyuwe muri 1m yinyubako na 800mm yi hejuru.
6. Amasano agomba gushyirwaho kumpera zombi za I-shusho kandi ifunguye igikona. Umwanya uhagaritse urukuta ntigikwiye kuba hejuru yuburebure bwinyubako, kandi ntigomba kurenza intambwe ya 4 cyangwa 2;
7. Igicapo kigomba gushyirwaho niterambere ryubwubatsi, kandi uburebure bwo kugereranya ntibugomba kurenza intambwe ebyiri hejuru yumusaraba wegeranye icyarimwe.
8. Birabujijwe rwose gukuraho umubano w'urukuta mugihe cyo gukoresha scafolding. Ihuriro ry'urukuta rigomba kuvaho igice cyakozwe na scafolding. Birabujijwe rwose gukuraho urukuta rwambere cyangwa benshi mbere yo gukuraho igikona; Itandukaniro ryiburengerazuba ryibice byogurika ntigikwiye kurenza intambwe ebyiri. Niba itandukaniro ritandukanye rirenze intambwe ebyiri, amasano yinyongera agomba kongerwaho kugirango ashimangire.
9. Iyo ibice byurukuta byumwimerere bigomba kuvaho kubera ibikenewe byubwubatsi, hafatwa ingamba zo guhuza igihe gito kandi zigomba gufatwa kugirango umutekano wegure kandi wizewe.
10. Iyo ikaze irenze 40 kandi hariho umuyaga uhuha, ingamba zo kurwanya urukuta rwo kurwanya kuzamuka no kurandura.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nov-01-2024