Uburebure bwubutaka bwo hasi-ubwoko butagomba kurenga 50m ariko bushobora kurenga 24m. Niba birenze 50m, igomba gushimangirwa no gupakurura, inkingi ebyiri, nubundi buryo. Duhereye ku bukungu, iyo uburebure bwo kurenga 50m, igipimo cy'imiyoboro y'ibyuma no gufunga bizagabanuka, kandi igiciro cyo kuvura isi nacyo kizakiyongera.
Ibisobanuro byo kwishushanya k'urutare
Ubwa mbere, urufatiro rushyiraho ibisobanuro byinkipu
1. Urufatiro rugomba kubanganiye kandi rusakurwa, kandi ubuso bugomba kunangira na beto. Pole yubutaka igomba gushyirwaho ihagaritse kandi gake kumuseri cyangwa ikibanza gikomeye.
2. Intungage ihagaritse kandi itambitse igomba gushyirwaho hepfo yinkingi. Inkingi ishimishije ya ndende igomba gukosorwa kuri pole ntabwo irenze 200mm hejuru yinyuma ifite iburyo-inguni igomba gukosorwa kugeza kuri pole hafi yinkingi ziremereye hamwe na angle iburyo. Iyo Foundation ya pole itari muburebure bumwe, inkingi iremereye kumwanya wo hejuru igomba kwagurwa kumwanya muto hamwe niyashyiga ebyiri kandi igashyirwa kuri pole, kandi itandukaniro ryiburengerazuba ntirigomba kurenza 1m. Intera kuva kumurongo winkingi zihagaritse hejuru yumusozi kugera kumusozi ntugomba kuba munsi ya 500mm.
3. Umwobo w'amazi hamwe n'umusaraba utari munsi ya 200 × 200mm ugomba gushyirwaho hanze ya Fondasiyo ya Pole ya Vertical kugira ngo hasengerwa urufatiro rwa Vertical kugira ngo hashingiwe ku rufatiro rwa Vertical kubuntu, kandi hagomba gukoreshwa urujya n'uruza rw'igitabo mu gihe cya 800m.
4. Imvugo yo hanze ntigomba gushyigikirwa hejuru yinzu, awnings, balconies, nibindi bibaye ngombwa, awnings, hamwe nibice bigomba kugenzurwa ukundi, kandi byerekanwe muri gahunda idasanzwe yo kubaka.
5. Iyo hari ibikoresho hamwe na trameches munsi yurufatiro rwimigabane, ubucukuzi ntibugomba gukorwa mugihe cyo gukoresha scafolding. Iyo ubucukuzi bukenewe, hagomba gufatwa ingamba zo gushimangira.
Icya kabiri, ibisobanuro bya Vertical Pole
1. Uburebure bwintambwe yintambwe yo hepfo yicyuma ntigishobora kurenza 2m, abasigaye ntibazarenga 1.8m. Intera ihagaritse yinkingi zihagaritse ntishobora kurenga 1.8m, kandi intera itambitse ntishobora kurenga 1.5m. Intera itambitse igomba kuba 0.85m cyangwa 1.05m.
2. Niba uburebure bwo kugereranya burenze 25m, inkingi ebyiri cyangwa uburyo bwo kugabanya umwanya bigomba gukoreshwa mugukabaya. Uburebure bwa pole ya kabiri muri pole ebyiri ntigomba kuba munsi yintambwe 3 kandi ntabwo munsi ya 6m.
3. Intambwe yo hepfo igomba kuba ifite inkingi ndende kandi ihinduranya. Inkingi iremereye ya marenditudinal igomba gukosorwa kuri pole ntabwo irenze 200mm kuva kuri base epidermis hamwe na angle iburyo, kandi urufunguzo rwo gutunganya iburyo narwo rugomba no gukosorwa na pole munsi yinkingi ziremereye ifite ibyuma-inguni.
4. Umurongo wo hepfo winkingi, inkingi zikwiranye, hamwe nuduce dusiba byose bishushanyije umuhondo numukara cyangwa umutuku n'umweru.
Icya gatatu, inkoni ishiraho ibisobanuro
1. Inkingi ihindagurika igomba gushyirwaho ku icumbi ry'inkingi z'icamo na inkingi ndende, kandi impande zombi zigomba gukosorwa kuri pole kugirango umutekano wemeze.
2. Usibye intambwe yambere yo hejuru, kwagura pole birashobora kurenganwa, kandi intambwe zisigaye zigomba kuba uruganda. Iyo urenze, uburebure bwuzuye ntabwo ari munsi ya 1m, kandi bihambiriye kutagira munsi ya bitatu bizunguruka.
3. Mugihe cyo gukoresha igikona, birabujijwe rwose gukuraho utubari twa maremare kandi duhinduye itara itambitse kuri node nkuru.
4.. Akabari ka mireritontal kagomba gushyirwaho imbere yumurongo uhagaritse, kandi uburebure bwacyo ntibukwiye kuba munsi ya 3.
5. Iyo bizishimira butt bikoreshwa, Butt ifatanije na horizontal borizontal borizontal bar igomba gutangara. Iyo uhuye neza, uburebure bwuzuye bwa horizontal barrital bar ntigomba kuba munsi ya 1m, na 3 ifunga ibyihuta zigomba gushyirwaho ahantu hangana. Intera kuva ku nkombe zanyuma zifungura isahani irangiye akabari karemereye kashetse ntigomba kuba munsi ya 100mm.
6. Uburebure bwinkombe yisahani yo gufunga isahani yombi yimpande zombi ziva amaraso ntigomba kuba munsi ya 100mm kandi igomba kubikwa ihamye bishoboka.
7. Uruganda ruhuje kandi ruture rwinshi rugomba guhagarikwa nigihe kimwe, kandi ingingo ziri ku ndege imwe ntizirenga 50%.
Icya kane, igenamiterere ryibisobanuro bya scasi kandi byahinduye diagonal
1.
2. Ikibari cya diagonal cya smacsors Clece igomba guhuzwa nimpera isohoka ya svertical bar cyangwa guhinduranya horizontal. Kwagura inkoni ya diagonal bigomba kurengana, hamwe n'ubushake bwa 45º ~ 60º (45º (45º.
3. Imirongo ya diagonal ya horizontal igomba gushyirwaho kumpande zombi zimeze neza kandi zifunguye kabiri-umurongo ucamo; Umuyoboro wa diagontal ugomba gushyirwaho buri nkombe 6 hagati.
4. Scasssor Cruce kandi itambitse ya diagonal ya horizontal igomba gushyirwaho neza inkingi zihagaritse, hamwe ninkingi ndende kandi ihindura inkingi zitambitse.
5. Urwenya rwUsi
Gatanu, scafolding hamwe na rarraity ibisobanuro
1. Igicapo cyibice byo hanze bigomba gushyirwaho byuzuye kuri buri ntambwe.
2. Igicapo kigomba gushyirwaho itambitse kandi ihagaritse kurukuta. Igicapo kigomba gushyirwaho rwose kidafite umwanya.
3. Igicapo kigomba guhambirwa hamwe na 18 # kuyobora insinga ebyiri ugereranije nimpande enye, kandi ihuriro rigomba kuba riringaniye kandi ridafite ibyapa. Iyo urupapuro rwicamo rwangiritse, rugomba gusimburwa mugihe.
4. Hanze ya scafolding igomba gufungwa hamwe na mesh yuzuye umutekano wujuje ibisabwa. Urushundura rwumutekano rugomba gukosorwa imbere yimbere yinyuma yinyuma yinyuma hamwe na 18 # insinga.
5. Niba imbere yinzuki zigize impande, uburyo bwo kurinda hanze yinkoko igomba gukurikizwa.
6. Pole yo hanze yinzu iringaniye igomba kuba 1.2m hejuru ya eaves. Inkingi yo hanze yububiko bwibisenge buhanamye igomba kuba 1.5m hejuru ya eaves.
Icya gatandatu, ikadiri ninyubako
1. Urukuta rugomba gushyirwaho hafi ya node nkuru, kandi intera kuva kumurongo nyamukuru ntigomba kurenza 300mm. Iyo birenze 300mm, hagomba kubaho ingamba zo gushimangira. Iyo urukuta ruherereye hafi 1/2 cyintambwe ya pole, igomba guhinduka.
2. Amasano agomba gushyirwaho uhereye ku ntambwe yambere ya horizontal bar boonantal bar hasi. Iyo bigoye gushiraho aho, ibindi bikoresho byo gutunganya byizewe bigomba kwemezwa. Amasano y'urukuta agomba gutegurwa muburyo bwa Rhombus, kandi irashobora no gutegurwa mu kibanza cyangwa urukiramende.
3. Amasano yanditswe agomba guhuzwa ninyubako ifite ubumwe bwurukuta rukomeye.
4. Imyambarire y'urukuta igomba gushyirwaho itambitse. Iyo badashobora gushyirwaho mu buryo butambitse, imperuka ihujwe na scafolding igomba guhuzwa cyane cyane, kandi ntigomba guhuzwa cyane cyane.
5. Umwanya uri hagati yarwo ugomba kuba wujuje ibisabwa gahunda idasanzwe yo kubaka. Icyerekezo cya Horizontal ntigomba kurenza amata 3, icyerekezo gihagaritse ntigikwiye kurenza intambwe 3, kandi ntigomba kuba hejuru ya metero 4 (iyo ikaze iri hejuru ya 50m, ntigomba kurenza intambwe za 50). Ihuriro ry'urukuta rigomba kuba ryishyuwe muri 1m yinfu yubwinyungo na 800mm of the hejuru.
6. Amasano y'urukuta agomba gushyirwaho ku mpande zombi za I-shusho kandi ifunguye igikona. Umwanya uhagaritse urukuta ntigikwiye kuba hejuru yuburebure bwinyubako, kandi ntigomba kurenza intambwe ya 4 cyangwa 2;
7. Igicapo kigomba gushyirwaho niterambere ryubwubatsi, nuburebure bwubaka icyarimwe ntibigomba kurenga intambwe ebyiri hejuru yumurongo wegeranye.
8. Mugihe cyo gukoresha scafolding, birabujijwe rwose gukuraho umubano wurukuta. Ihuriro ryurukuta rigomba gukurwaho kimwe nigice hamwe na scafolding. Birabujijwe rwose gukuraho umubano wurukuta mubice bimwe cyangwa ibice byinshi mbere yo gukuraho igikona; Itandukaniro ryiburengerazuba ryibice byogurika ntigikwiye kurenza intambwe ebyiri. Niba itandukaniro ritandukanye rirenze intambwe ebyiri, amasano yinyongera agomba kongerwaho kugirango ashimangire.
9. Iyo amasano yurukuta rwumwimerere akeneye gukurwaho kubera ibikenewe byubwubatsi, hafatwa ingamba zizewe kandi zingirakamaro zo guhuza umutekano mugihe gikwiye kugirango umutekano wegereze neza.
10. Iyo ikaze irenze 40m kandi hari umuyaga uhuha, ubumwe bwurukuta rurwanya ingaruka zizamuka kandi zisenye zigomba gufatwa.
Icya karindwi, ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'imbere
1. Intera iri hagati yinkingi z'imbere za scampleding kandi urukuta rugomba kuba rutarenze 200mm. Iyo ibisabwa bidashobora guhura, isahani ihagaze igomba gushyirwaho. Isahani ihagaze igomba gushyirwaho igorofa kandi ihamye.
2. Igicapo kigomba gufungwa mu buryo butambitse kandi cyigunze mu nyubako buri ntambwe 3 kuri no munsi yurwego rwubwubatsi, kandi kwigunga hazengurujwe bigomba gushyirwaho amagorofa yambere na hejuru.
Umunani, ibisobanuro bya ramp of scafolding yo hanze
1. Igitero cyometse hanze yigituba kandi ntizashobora kurengana. Igitambaro kigomba gushyirwaho muburyo bwo kuzenguruka inyuma, hamwe numusozi utarenze 1: 3, ubugari bwa 1m, hamwe nubuso bwa platifomu bitarenze 3 ku mfuruka. Inkingi zidasanzwe zigomba gushyirwaho ukundi, kandi inkingi zicamo ntizagumbira, kandi ihuriro rigomba gushyirwaho intambwe zose cyangwa intera ndende mu cyerekezo gihagaritse kandi kitambitse.
2. 180mm
3. Urutonde rwabasicsoso rugomba gushyirwaho kuruhande rwa ramme no hanze yurubuga.
4. Igicapo cya Ramp kigomba gushyirwaho itambitse, kandi umurongo wo kurwanya slip ugomba gushyirwaho buri 300mm. Igice cyo kurwanya slip kigomba gukorwa kuri 20 × 40mm ibiti bya kare kandi bihambiye insinga nyinshi.
Icyenda, Urugi Gufungura Urugi
1. Gufungura urugi rukubita bigomba kwemeza imiterere yo kuzamuka kwa diagonal na chord, hamwe n'ingoro ihurira hagati y'inkoni ya diagonal hasi kandi isi igomba kuba hagati ya 45º na 60º;
2. Inkoni umunani zishyigikiye zigomba gufata inkoni ndende;
3. Inkoni ziterwa n'umunani zigomba gukosorwa ku mpera ndende ya crossbars ntoya cyangwa imisaraba ntoya hagati yizamu irimo kuzunguruka;
4. Inkoni ebyiri zihagaritse munsi yumuryango ufungura urugi zigomba kuba inka ebyiri zihagaritse, n'uburebure bw'inkoni ya kabiri igomba kuba 1 kugeza ku ntambwe zirenze urugi;
5. Impera yinkoni ziva kumurongo wo hejuru kandi wo hepfo mumuryango ufungura urugi zigomba kuba zifite ibikoresho byo kurwanya slip. Ibyishimo byo kurwanya slip bigomba kuba hafi yiziba ku nyemerere nkuru.
Igihe cyohereza: Ukwakira-30-2024