Uburyo bwo kugurisha ibikoresho nibisabwa

Scafolding ni platifomu ikora kugirango ibeho neza inzira zitandukanye zo kubaka. Nkigice cyihariye cyimishinga yo kubaka, ibikorwa byo kurubuga nibyingenzi mumushinga wose.

Icyambere, ibipimo byiza kubikoresho byubwoko
1. Umuyoboro w'icyuma
. Igomba kugira impamyabumenyi yimikorere na raporo yubugenzuzi. Abajejwe cyane bagomba gusimburwa kandi ntibagomba gukoreshwa mu kubaka ikadiri.
. Ntabwo hagomba kubaho ruswa, kunama, gushimisha, kwangirika, cyangwa ibice. Koresha.
(3) Umuyoboro w'icyuma uhabwa amarangi ya anti-rust. Inkingi zihagaritse hamwe ninkingi itambitse irangijwe numuhondo urwanya ibara, kandi umukasike ashyigikira kandi umuyoboro wa handrail ushushanyijeho irangi ritukura kandi ryera. Ubwinshi bwa buri muyoboro w'icyuma ntigikwiye kurenza kg 25. Birabujijwe rwose gucukura imiyoboro ibyuma.
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2. Iziba
. Ibyihuta Kera bigomba kugenzurwa kugirango bigerweho mbere yo gukoreshwa. Abafite ibice cyangwa ubumuga barabujijwe cyane gukoresha. Bolts hamwe na slippge igomba gusimburwa. Byombi abasibasha kandi ba kera bagomba gufatwa no kwirinda ruto. Gusana byifashe nabi cyane kandi byangiritse byangiritse kandi bisimbuza Bolts mugihe. Kuraho ibirango bituma horohewe.
(2) Ubuso bukwiye bwihuta kandi umuyoboro w'icyuma ugomba guhura. Iyo kwihuta cyane umuyoboro wicyuma, intera ntarengwa iri hagati yo gufungura igomba kuba munsi ya 5mm. Ibyingenzi byakoreshejwe ntibigomba kwangirika mugihe bolt ikomera imbaraga zigera kuri 65n.m.

Icya kabiri, uburyo bwo kubaka, uburyo, nibisabwa byo guswera
(1) Ifishi ya SCOPFOLDING
Uyu mushinga ukoresha 16 # i-beam cantilenele ingana na kabiri na kabiri-umurongo usohoka. Intambwe Intera ya Cantilever ni 1.8m, intera ihagaritse yinkingi ni 1.5m, nintera iri hagati yumurongo wimbere ninyuma yinkingi ni 0.85m; Intera ntoya zishyizwe munsi ya crossbars nini, intera iri hagati yintambwe nini yo hanze ni 0.9m, kandi intera iri hagati yimbere yimbere ni 1.8m. Imirongo itambitse yongewe hagati yumusaraba muto.

(2) Kugereranya no gutunganya no kubaka
1. Gushyira Shelf Cantilever
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(3) Shira imipaka ya Cantilever umwe umwe umwe. Nyuma y'ibiti bimaze gushyirwaho, insinga zirashushanywa kandi zigahagaze, hanyuma zisudira zisudika kandi zikarangirira imbata.
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2. Urutonde rwibice
Shiraho inkingi zihagaritse umwe mumpera yimfuruka yinyungu yinyubako → Shira inkingi yoroshye (shyiramo inkingi zidasanzwe za cantilew), hanyuma uhambire inkingi ihagaritse. Nyuma yo gushiraho inkingi za Cantile utubari twambitse mu ntambwe yambere (witondere gufunga hamwe na buri gice gihagaritse) → Shyira akabari gakomeye) Imyanya → Huza buri mugozi uhagaritse (haba kuri 6m muburebure) → Ongera ugabanye imitsi hamwe nintoki zo hasi → Gupfukaho intoki → kumanika inshundura z'umutekano (harimo inshundura z'umutekano.

3. Ibintu kugirango umenye igihe cyuzuye
(1) Mbere yo gutunganya iherezo rya pole, amanika insinga kugirango urebe ko inkingi ihagaritse.
. Nyuma ya buri ntambwe yo guswera yubatswe, ikosore intera ndende, intera ihagaritse, intera itambitse, hamwe ninkingi zisabwa, hanyuma ushireho urukuta kandi ushireho intambwe yambere.
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(3) uburyo bwo kugaburira no gukenera
1. Ibisabwa mu gushyiraho urubuga rushimishije: uruganda ruremye rurerure rwafatiwe kuri poleti ihagaritse bitarenze 100mm kure ya epithelium fatizo ukoresheje ibyuma-angle. Inkoni yo kwisiga ya horizontal ishyizwe kumurongo uhagaritse ako kanya munsi yinkoni yo gupima iremereye ukoresheje ibyuma-angle.
2. Ibisabwa pole isabwa:
. Pole ihagaritse igomba kuba byibuze 1.5-1.8m hejuru yubuso.
. Ibiti byihuta ku nkingi zihagaritse zigomba gutegurwa muburyo bubi. Ingingo zimibare ibiri yegeranye ntizigomba gushyirwaho muburyo bwiza. Intera itibanye yuburebure icyerekezo cyingingo ntigomba kuba munsi ya 500mm, nintera iri hagati ya buri huriro hamwe na node nkuru itagomba kurenza 1/3 cyintambwe.
3. Ibisabwa byinshi byo kugaburira:
. Uburebure bwabwo ntibukwiye kuba munsi ya 3. Mu ntambwe imwe yo guswera, utubari twinshi twambitse ntigomba kuzenguruka hirya no hino kandi bikangirika hamwe ninkingi yimbere ninyuma.
. Uruhu rwa Butt rugomba gutegurwa muburyo bubi kandi ntibukwiye kuboneka mugihe kimwe. Intera itambitse hagati yingingo zegeranye ntigomba kuba munsi ya 500mm. Ingingo zigomba guhuzwa ninkingi zegeranye. Intera ntigomba kurenza 1/3 cyumwanya wa pole.
4. Ibisabwa kugirango ushyire inyuma kwambukiranya imipaka:
Akabari gato katambitse bigomba gushyirwaho kumurongo nyamukuru (ihuriro ryinkingi zihagaritse hamwe na horizontal nini ya horizontal) kandi ihambiriye mugice kinini cya horizontal bargay bakoresheje iburyo-inguni. Uburebure bwo hanze bwimpera yinyuma ntibuzaba munsi ya 100mm, hamwe nuburebure bwo gusohoka bwimperuka kurwanya urukuta ntibizaba munsi ya 100mm. Munsi ya 200mm, intera yo gushushanya urukuta ntigomba kurenza 100mm. Intera iri hagati yimbere yinkoni hamwe nuduseke nyamukuru ntigomba kurenza 150mm.
5. Ibisabwa byo kwishyiriraho byihuse:
(1) Ibisobanuro byihuse bigomba kuba kimwe na diameter yo hanze yumuyoboro wicyuma.
. Igomba kwemeza ko buri kintu cyihutirwa cyujuje ibisabwa.
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6. Ibisabwa kuri karuvati hagati yurwego no kubaka imiterere
. Inkoni ya karuvati igomba gushyirwaho kuri poleti ihagaritse hanyuma ikakurura inkingi yimbere ninyuma icyarimwe. Inkoni ya karuvati itunganijwe mu buryo butambitse. Iyo badashobora gutegurwa mu buryo butambitse, imperuka ihujwe na scaffolding igomba guhuzwa ahantu hamanuka no hejuru.
. Igicapo kigomba guhuzwa cyane numubiri nyamukuru winyubako. Iyo igenamiye, gerageza kuba hafi ya Node nkuru ishoboka, kandi intera kuva kumurongo nyamukuru ntigomba kurenza 300mm. Igomba gushyirwaho kuva mumurongo munini munini hepfo muburyo bwa diyama.
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7. Nigute washyiraho imitsi ya SCISSOS
. Buri musika wometse ahujwe ninkingi 5 zihagaritse. UrEs Scasssor igomba kuba yubatswe icyarimwe hamwe ninkingi zihagaritse, inkingi nini zambitse, inkingi ntoya itambitse, nibindi.
. Intera iri hagati yumurongo wikigo zizunguruka hamwe na node nkuru ntigomba kurenza 150mm. Usibye gufunga impera zombi zinkoni yashushanyije kuri pole ya vertical, ingingo za 2-4 zigomba kongerwaho hagati. Intera iri hagati yimpera yo hepfo yinkoni yashushanyije hamwe ninkingi zihagaritse ntiziruta 500mm. Inguni impengamiro hagati yinkingi ya Flick kandi ubutaka igomba kuba hagati ya 45 ° -60 °.
. Ibifunga bitatu bizategurwa bikabije, kandi izimyabuzi izagwa kumpera yicyuma kitari mm 100.
8. Ikiruhuko cy'imbaho
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. Inzamu ebyiri zito zigomba gushyirwaho munsi yintebe yimiti yubucamo yashyizwe ahateganye. Uburebure bwagutse ku mbaho ​​zicamo ni 130 ~ 150mm. Igiteranyo cyo kwagura uburebure bw'imbaho ​​ebyiri zidakwiye kurenza 300mm; Iyo ikibaho gituje cyuzuyemo kandi gishyirwaho, ingingo zigomba gushyigikirwa kumurongo muto, uburebure bwuzuye bugomba kuba burenze 200mm, nuburebure burenze umuhanda muto ntibigomba kuba munsi ya 100mm. Ibibaho byo mu guswera ku mfuruka bigomba gushyirwa na hamwe. Iperereza ryumutuku ryakosowe kumurongo munini hamwe na 18 # wire yicyuma. Ikibaho gituje kuri Inguni na Ramp Platform zo gufungura bigomba kuba byizewe bifitanye isano na crossbars nto kugirango birinde kunyerera.
(3) Igice cyubwubatsi kigomba gutwikirwa nimbaho.
9. Gufunga imbere no kurinda hanze yikadiri ya scafolding
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. Uyu mushinga ukoresha ibiti byo gufunga.

(4) Ibisabwa ireme kuri scafolding
1. Gutandukana kwa Pole Gutandukana: Gutandukana kw'igiti ntibigomba kuba biruta H / 300, kandi icyarimwe, agaciro k'agateganyo kagomba kuba hejuru ya 75mm. Gutandukana uburebure ntibishobora kuba birenze H / 300 kandi ntibishobora kurenza 100mm.
2. Gutandukana kwambutse kwambuka: Itandukaniro ryiburengerazuba hagati yimpera zombi zumusaraba munini ntushobora kurenga 20mm. Gutandukana kwa horizontal yambukiranya imipaka ntibigomba kurenza 1/300 byuburebure bwuzuye, kandi guhuza uburebure bwuburebure bwose ntibukwiye kurenga ± 100mm. Itandukaniro rito hagati yubutabazi bubiri butambitse bwa horizontal umwanya umwe ntiziruta 10mm;
3. Gutandukanya gutambuka kwambukiranya imipaka ntibishobora kurenza mm 10, no gutandukana nuburebure bwagutse ntibuzarusha -10.
4. Gutandukana kw'intambwe intera ntoya n'intera itambitse y'inkingi ntishobora kurenza 20mm, kandi gutandukana kw'intera ihagaze y'inkingi ntiziruta 50mm.
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6. Urushundura rwumutekano rugomba gukoresha ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa kandi bihambiriwe. Ntabwo hagomba kubaho ibyangiritse cyangwa bituzuye.
7. Ibice by'ibyuma bigomba guhuzwa hamwe na 18 # insinga y'icyuma, no kurekura, ibibanza, n'ibindi birabujijwe rwose.
8. Imigozi i-yicyuma ikoreshwa muri cantilever igomba kuba yujuje ibisabwa mu kumenyekanisha, nibindi bikoresho bitujuje ibyangombwa ntibigomba gukoreshwa mu kurenga ku mabwiriza.

Ingamba za gatatu, Umutekano wa tekiniki wo kugatsa no gukoresha
1. Abakozi ba scafolding bagomba kuba ba scafolde yujuje ibyangombwa. Abakozi ku kazi bagomba kwisuzuma umubiri bisanzwe, kandi abatsinze ikizamini gusa barashobora gukora akazi nicyemezo.
2. Abakozi ba Scafolding bagomba kwambara ingofero z'umutekano, umukandara, hamwe ninkweto zidanyerera neza. Iyo ushize uruzitiro, uruzitiro, n'ibimenyetso byo kuburira bigomba gushyirwaho hasi, kandi abakozi bagenwe bagomba guhabwa kubarinda. Bibujijwe kuba abatari abakora barabujijwe rwose kwinjira.
3. Ubwiza bwibigizemo ibice no kugaburira igicapo bizasuzumwa kandi byemerwa, kandi bizakoreshwa nyuma yo gutanga ubugenzuzi.
4. Iyo ukoresheje Scafolding, ibintu bikurikira bigomba gusuzumwa buri gihe:
① Niba igenamiterere hamwe no guhuza inkoni, imiterere yo guhuza ibice, inkunga, ifungura imiryango, nibindi byujuje ibisabwa;
② Niba hari urufatiro rw'amazi mu rufatiro, niba ishingiro rirekuye, kandi niba inkingi ihagarikwa;
Blother Bolts Yihuta cyane;
④ Niba gutandukana kwa gutura no guhagarikwa inkingi ihagaritse buhuye namabwiriza;
Inganga zo kurinda umutekano wujuje umutekano wujuje ibisabwa;
⑥ Niba yararenze.
5. Mugihe cyo gukoresha igikoma, birabujijwe rwose gukuraho inkoni ikurikira:
Inkoni nini ya horizontal, ntoya itambitse mu kabari, inkoni ihagaritse kandi itambitse kuri node nkuru;
Ibice bihuza.
6. Iyo ukorera ku gipangu, abakozi bagomba kwitondera umutekano wabo no kurengera umutekano w'abandi kwirinda kugongana, impanuka, no kugwa; Birabujijwe rwose gukina ku gipangu no kuruhukira ahantu hatarenze nko kwicara kuri gari ya gari ya gariyamoshi.
7. Birabujijwe cyane guhatanira ibihingwa, imiyoboro y'ibyuma, ifunga, jack, utubari, n'ibindi bikoresho byo kubaka kuri kantilever.
8. Birabujijwe rwose ikipe iyo ari yo yose guhuza Ikadiri yo hanze ku gice cyuzuye.
9. Iyo ushiraho Ikadiri yo hanze, ni ngombwa kwemeza ko igihe kimwe cyo guhuza gishikamye. Niba hari imvura nyinshi nibihe byumuyaga kandi akazi gagomba guhagarikwa, hashingiwe kuri ikadiri igomba kubyemeza.
10. Akazi kagomba guhagarikwa mugihe cyimvura nyinshi, umuyaga mwinshi, n'inkuba n'inkuba, kandi nta kubaka bishobora kwemererwa.
11. Niba igihe cyo guhagarika ari kirekire, iyo hakoreshejwe urwego rwo hanze rukoreshwa, rugomba kugenzurwa no kongera kwemerwa mbere yo gukoreshwa.
12. Kugaragaza neza karation bigomba gukorwa hakurikijwe gahunda.