Gahunda yinganda-ihagaze neza

1.. Incamake
1.1 Uyu mushinga uherereye mukubaka metero kare, metero ndende, metero z'uburebure, na metero z'uburebure.
1.2 Kuvura urufatiro, ukoresheje guhura no kunganirwa.

2. Gahunda yo Kureka
2.1 Guhitamo ibikoresho no kwerekana ibisobanuro bya JGJ59-99 imiyoboro ikoreshwa mugukanda, ingano yicyuma ni φ48 × 3.5mm, ibyuma byijimye birakoreshwa.
2.2 Ingano yo Kugereranya:
2.2.1 Uburebure bwuzuye bwo kugaburira ni metero, kandi bisabwa kubakwa mugihe kubaka amajonjora, kandi uburebure burenze urwego rwubwubatsi na metero 1.5.
2.2 Urushundura-rushundura rurerure rushyizwe muburebure bwa metero 3.2, kandi urushundura rushyirwaho mugihe cyubwubatsi butera imbere, kandi inter-layer Net ishyirwaho buri metero 6.
2.2.3 Ibisabwa kubaka:
2.2.3.1 Intera iri hagati yinkingi zihagaritse ni metero 1.5. Fondasiyo ya Vertical ihagaze hamwe ninama yuburebure (20cm × 5cm × 4cm × 4cm Icyuma cyicyuma cyicyuma gishyirwa hagati yibanze, kandi uburebure burarenze 15cm. Inkingi zihagaritse kandi zisenyutse zashyizwe hejuru ya 20 hejuru yubutaka. Bashyizwe imbere mu nkingi zihagaritse, kandi inkingi zihagaritse zifatanije na butt zifatanije, kandi ingingo ziratangara, zikaba zirenze 50cm z'uburebure, kandi ingingo zegeranye zigomba kuba mugihe kimwe. Guhuriza hamwe ntibigomba kuba birenze 50 kuva mumasangano yumusaraba munini hamwe ninkingi zihagaritse. Inkingi zo hejuru zihagaritse zirashobora kurenganurwa, kandi uburebure ntibukwiye kuba munsi ya 1m, hamwe no kwihuta. Gutandukana vertical yinkingi zihagaritse birasabwa kuba kurenza 1/200 yuburebure mugihe uburebure butarenze 30m.
2.2. Incamake nini ishyirwa imbere yinkingi zihagaritse. Uburebure bwo kwagura kuri buri ruhande ntigomba kuba munsi ya 10cm, ariko ntigomba kurenza 20cm. Kwagura inkoni bigomba kuba buto yavuzwe, kandi intera iri hagati yingingo nijwi nyamukuru ntirigomba kurenza 50.
2.2.3.3 Inzamu Zito: Intambwe nto zishyirwa kuri crossbars nini, kandi uburebure bwimisaraba nini ntigomba kuba munsi ya 10cm. Incame ntoya yambukiranya: Insaraba ntoya igomba gushyirwaho ku masangano y'inkingi zihagaritse hamwe na crossbars nini, 75cm ku kibaho gitungurutswe, kandi ntabwo kiri munsi ya 18cm kwagura urukuta.
2.2. Imikasi yashizweho ubudahwema ku burebure bwa scafolding kuva ku rufatiro, hamwe n'ubugari bwa metero 6, byibuze amata 4, n'igitanyo ntarengwa. Inguni hamwe nubutaka ni 45 ° kuri 6 spans, 50 ° kuri 5, na 60 ° kuri 4 stans 4. Imikasi yaka inkoni yaguye igomba gukururwa, kandi uburebure bwuzuye ntabwo ari munsi ya 1m. Ibiti bitatu bikoreshwa mugukwirakwiza no kugabura, kandi imperuka ntabwo iri munsi ya km 10 kure yumuzinzi.
2.2.3.5 Ikibaho gicamo: Inama yubucamo igomba gushyirwaho byuzuye, kandi inama ya Probe irabujijwe rwose. Ntigomba kubanganijwe, kandi ikibaho kigomba gushyirwaho. Uburebure bw'ikimasa ni cm 18. Urupapuro rwuzuye ni munsi ya 10cm kuva kurukuta.
2.3 Igabana hagati yikadiri ninyubako: Uburebure bwica scafolding buri hejuru ya 7m na buri 4m muburebure, kandi bihambiriye kubaka buri 6m itambitse, kandi ikosorwa hamwe na 50cm imiyoboro ya 50cm imbere no hanze. Add top support to make it bear tension and pressure at the same time to ensure that the connection between the frame and the building is firm, without shaking or collapse.
2.4 Ingamba zamazi: Ntabwo hagomba kubaho ukusanya amazi munsi yikadiri, kandi umwobo wamaguru ugomba gushyirwaho.

3. Kwemera guswera.
3.1 Imvururu zo hanze zigomba gushyirwaho nabakozi bemewe, kandi bigomba kugenzurwa kandi byemewe mubice nkuko birinda hasi. Uburebure bugomba kwemerwa rimwe buri 9m. Abadahuye nibisabwa bagomba gukosorwa vuba.
3.2 Icyemezo cyo kwemerwa nigice cyo hanze kigomba kugenzurwa hakurikijwe ibintu biri mu rupapuro rwa "muri jgj59-99 n'ibisabwa muri gahunda yo kubaka. Urupapuro rwakiriwe rugomba kuzuzwa, hamwe nabakozi bagereranya, ushinzwe umutekano, abakozi bashinzwe kubaka, numuyobozi wumushinga bagomba gusinyira mbere yuko bitangwa kugirango bigerweho.
3.3 Hagomba kubaho ibintu byemewe byuzuye.

4. Gahunda yumurimo yo kubyutsa inkovu zo hanze.
4.1 Menya umubare wabakozi bashinzwe kwubaka ukurikije urugero rwumushinga numubare wibicurane byo hanze, usobanura amacakubiri yumurimo, kandi ufate ibisobanuro bya tekiniki.
4.2 Umuryango w'ubuyobozi ugizwe n'abayobozi b'umushinga, abakozi b'ubwubatsi, abashinzwe umutekano, abashinzwe umutekano, n'abatekinisiye bakuru bagomba gushingwa. Umuntu ushinzwe kwiyerekana ashinzwe umuyobozi wumushinga kandi afite inshingano zitaziguye kubuyobozi, kubohereza, no kugenzura.
4.3 Kwubaka no gusenya imivumu yo hanze bigomba kuba bifite abakozi bafasha bihagije nibikoresho bikenewe.

5. Ingamba za tekiniki z'umutekano zo kugaburira igikoma cyo hanze.
5.1 Imiyoboro y'amazi igomba gucukurwa hanze yishingiro ryimigabane yo hanze kugirango irinde amazi yimvura yometse.
5.2 Igicapo cyo hanze ntigishobora gushyirwaho ahantu hizewe kuva kumurongo wo hejuru, kandi umurabyo wizewe no kuvurwa no kuvurwa no kuvurwa.
5.3 Gucamo ibice byo hanze bigomba gusanwa kandi bishimangirwa mugihe kugirango ugere gushikama no gutuza kugirango umutekano wubwubatsi.
5.4 Birabujijwe rwose kuvanga ibyuma nimigano, ibyuma n'ibiti byo kuvuga hanze, kandi birabujijwe kuvanga hanze, kandi birabujijwe kuvanga kwihuta, imigozi, insinga zoro, n imigano.
5.5 Abakozi bubaka ibiti byo hanze bagomba kwemezwa gukora no gukoresha ingofero yumutekano, inshundura z'umutekano, hamwe ninkweto zidanyerera neza.
5.6 Kugenzura rwose umutwaro wubwubatsi, kandi akanama giturika ntigishobora gufunganiza ibikoresho, kandi umutwaro wubwubatsi ntugomba kurenza 2kn / m2.
5.7 Kugenzura torque ikomeza kwihuta cyane, koresha umugozi wa torque, hanyuma ugenzure torque mugihe cya 40-50n.m.
5.8 Birabujijwe rwose kugira imbaho ​​za probe ku mbaho ​​zicamo. Iyo ushizeho imbaho ​​zisize hamwe nibikorwa byinshi-byinshi, Ihererekanyabubasha ryimbere kandi yo hanze yububiko bwubwubatsi igomba kubanganiza bishoboka.
5.9 Menya neza ko ubusugire bw'igituba. Ntishobora guhuzwa hamwe na derrick cyangwa crane yumunara, kandi ikadiri ntigomba gucibwa.

6. Umutekano n'ingamba za tekiniki zo gukuraho igikoma cyo hanze.
6.1 Mbere yo gusebya igikona, igenzura ryuzuye rikorwa ku mukoko kigomba kuvaho. Nk'uko byatangajwe n'igenzura, gahunda y'ibikorwa igomba gufatwa, kandi yatanzwe kugira ngo iyemeze, kandi akazi kizemerwa nyuma y'umutekano n'ibisobanuro bya tekiniki. Gahunda yimikorere isanzwe ikubiyemo intambwe nuburyo bwo gupfobya scafolling, ingamba zumutekano, aho ibikoresho byo kwishora, hamwe numuryango ushinzwe umurimo.
6.2 Iyo dusenya igikona, aho ibikorwa bikora bizagabanywa, uruzitiro ruringira ruzashyirwaho, kandi ibimenyetso byo kuburira bigomba kubakwa. Umuntu udasanzwe azahabwa itegeko ku butaka, kandi abanyamuryango batari abakozi barabujijwe kwinjira.
6.3 Abakozi bakora ahantu hirengeye basenya igicapo bagomba kwambara ingofero z'umutekano, gufunga imikandara y'umutekano, shyira amaguru, kandi wambare inkweto zoroshye.
6.4 Uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza bukurikira ihame ryo hejuru-hasi, kwiyubaka kwambere hanyuma tugahindagurika, ni ukuvuga inkingi nto, hanyuma igatandukanya inkingi nto, nibindi. Birabujijwe rwose gusenya ikadiri icyarimwe.
6.5 Mugihe usenya inkingi vertique, fata poletike ya Vertical mbere hanyuma ugasenya amababi abiri yanyuma. Mugihe usenya umurongo munini wambukiranya, nuduseke bwa scases, buckle yo hagati igomba gukurwaho mbere, hanyuma ufate hagati, hanyuma uhagarike hagati, hanyuma utahambiriye gusamba.
6.6 Urukuta ruhuza inkoni (TIE Point) rugomba gusenya igice kimwe nkuko bitera amakimbirane. Mugihe usenyagurira igikoma, kigomba gushyigikirwa ninkunga yigihe gito mbere yo gusenya.
6.7 Iyo uhinduye, itegeko rimwe rigomba gukurikizwa, kandi ibice byo hejuru no hepfo bigomba kwitabirana no guhuza ingendo. Iyo uhagaritse ipfundo rijyanye nundi muntu, undi muburanyi agomba kumenyeshwa mbere kugirango wirinde kugwa.
6.8 Iyo ushimangiye ikadiri, birabujijwe rwose gukoraho umurongo w'amashanyarazi hafi ya scafolding kugirango wirinde impanuka zamashanyarazi.
6.9 Iyo usenye Rack, abakozi ntibazasimburwa hagati. Niba abakozi bagomba gusimburwa, bazasobanura neza ibintu bitesha umutwe mbere.
6.10 Ibikoresho bisenyutse bigomba gutwarwa mugihe, no gutera birabujijwe rwose. Ibikoresho bitwarwa hasi bigomba gutwarwa no gushyira mubikorwa dukurikije ahantu hagenwe nkuko basenya. Bazahanagurwa umunsi umwe ubwo barimo gusenya. Ibyingenzi bisenywa bigomba gukusanywa kandi bitunganijwe muburyo bwo hagati.