Nubwo gufatira ibyuma byo gufunga ni ubwoko bwibicuruzwa bikoreshwa kuri ubu mubwubatsi, uburyo bwo kugereranya hamwe nibintu byumutekano ntabwo ari byiza nkibindi bicuruzwa bishya. Ikibazo Igice cyo kubaka gishaka gukemura.
Ibice bitatu bikurikira byongera ibintu byumutekano byindabyo:
1. Ibigize imiterere y'imiterere yo kubaka scafolding
Umutekano kandi wizewe ugomba kugira ushikamye kandi uhamye. Munsi yimitwaro yemewe nububiko bwibirere, imiterere yicalay irashobora kwizerwa kugirango ihamye kandi ntabwo ihinda umushyitsi, ihindagurika, ihindagurika, kurohama cyangwa gusenyuka cyangwa gusenyuka cyangwa gusenyuka cyangwa gusenyuka cyangwa gusenyuka cyangwa gusenyuka cyangwa gusenyuka cyangwa gusenyuka cyangwa gusenyuka cyangwa gusenyuka.
Kugenzura umutekano no kwizerwa kwa Scafolding, ibisabwa byibanze bigomba ku byemezwa:
1) Imiterere yimiterere irahagaze.
Igice kigomba kuba muburyo buhamye; Umubiri wumubiri uzahabwa inkoni yakozwe, imitwe yogosha, ihuza inkoni cyangwa imitsi hamwe nabanyamuryango basabwa nkuko bisabwa. Mubice, gufungura nizindi nzego zigomba kwiyongera mubunini (uburebure, umwanya) cyangwa gukorerwa imitwaro isobanutse.
2) NODE OSE yizewe.
Umwanya w'abanyamuryango uzubahiriza amabwiriza ahura nubwubatsi.
Kwishyiriraho no gukomera kubahuza byujuje ibisabwa.
Ingingo zihuza Urukuta, ingingo zishyigikira no guhagarika (kuzamura) amanota yo guswera agomba gushyirwaho mubice byubaka bishobora kwitanga byimazeyo inkunga kandi bikaba bimaze gutwarwa nibiba ngombwa.
3) Urufatiro rwimigabane rugomba kuba ruhamye no gushikama.
2. Kurinda umutekano
Kurinda umutekano kuri scafolding ni ugukoresha ibikoresho byumutekano kugirango uhe uburinzi bwumutekano kugirango ubuze abantu nibintu kuri scaffold kuva kugwa.
Ingamba zihariye zirimo:
Scafolding:
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(3) Iyo ukoresheje umukandara wintebe, niba nta mukanda wizewe wicaye, umugozi wumutekano ugomba gukururwa.
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3. Ibicuruzwa byumvikana neza hamwe na gahunda yo kubaka
Hamwe nimishinga myinshi yubuhanga, byinshi byubwubatsi biratandukanye kuva scafolding, bishobora kurengera ireme ryumushinga uhamye kandi rishobora kandi kurinda umutekano w'abakozi. Ibibazo byugarije scafolding mubihe bisanzwe:
1) Kubaka: Inama yubucamo irateguwe, ubunini ntibuhagije, kandi gukosorwa ntabwo byujuje ibisabwa nibisabwa; Umwanda uri hagati yimyenda ntoya munsi yikibaho giturika ni kinini cyane; Gufungura Igicapo gifunguye ntabwo gitangwa n'imitsi ya diagonal; Ibice bihuza urukuta ntabwo bihujwe biteye imbere imbere no hanze; 600mm; Nta net igabanya inshundura hagati yimbere yimbere nurukuta mugihe imiterere minini ikurwaho; Ibyihutirwa ntabwo bihujwe cyane, kandi kunyerera kunyerera, nibindi.
2) Igishushanyo: Kugeza ubu, guswera kw'imbere mu gihugu muri rusange bifite ibikoresho bitujuje ibyangombwa, imiyoboro ihamye, ifata infashanyo n'inyuma, bidasuzumwa mu kubara mubwubatsi nyabwo. Abakora uruganda rwa yuantuo bavuga ko impinduka muburebure bwimiyoboro yicyuma muri ibyo bice bifite ingaruka zikomeye kubushobozi bwo kwirinda. Ku nkunga ishinga amategeko, bigomba gufatwa nkaho uburebure bwo hejuru butagomba kuba burebure. Mubara inkingi ihagaritse, intambwe yo hejuru nintambwe yo hepfo muri rusange irahangayitse kandi igomba gukoreshwa nkingingo nkuru yo kubara. , mugihe ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira butanyuzwe nibisabwa nitsinda, inkingi igomba kwiyongera kugirango igabanye intera.
Kohereza Igihe: APR-02-2022