Nigute wakwemera amakuru yinganda

Scafolding ni ikigo cyingenzi kandi cyingenzi mukubaka. Nubugari bwaho nakazi kakazi bwubatswe kugirango umutekano kandi wubarwe neza ibikorwa byo hejuru. Mu myaka yashize, impanuka zicagamye zabaye mu gihugu kenshi. Impamvu nyamukuru ni: ko gahunda yo kubaka (Amabwiriza y'akazi) ntabwo akemurwa neza, abakozi bashinzwe ubwubatsi barenga ku mategeko, no kugenzura, kwemerwa, no gucamo ibice ntibishyirwa mu bikorwa. Kugeza ubu, ibibazo byuduseke biracyasanzwe ahantu hatubahirije ahantu hatandukanye, kandi ingaruka z'umutekano zirande. Abayobozi bagomba kwita ku buryo buhagije bwo gucunga umutekano wa scaffolds, kandi "ubugenzuzi bukomeye" ni ngombwa cyane.

1. Kwemera ibirimo bya Fondasiyo na Fondasiyo
1) Niba iyubakwa ry'indashyi n'ifatizo zibarwa n'amabwiriza ashingiye ku bijyanye n'uburebure bw'icamu n'ubutaka bw'urubuga rwo kugereranya.
2) Niba urufatiro rwa Scapfoliding na Fondasiyo rukomeye.
3) Niba urufatiro rwicamo na Fondasiyo aringaniye.
4) Niba hari ururenda rwinshi muri Fondasiyo na Fondasiyo.

2. Kwemera ibirimo imiyoboro y'amazi
1) Imyanda isobanutse kandi yurwego muri scafolding urubuga, kandi rukagutera imiyoboro myiza.
2) Intera iri hagati yumuyoboro wamazi hamwe numurongo wo hanze winkingi zuzuye zigomba kurenza 500mm.
3) Ubugari bwumuyoboro wamazi ni hagati ya 200mm ~ 350mm, kandi ubujyakuzimu ni hagati ya 150mm ~ 300m.
4) Icyegeranyo cyamazi neza (600mm × 600mm × 1200mm) bigomba gushyirwaho kumpera yimpera kugirango umenye neza ko amazi ari mu mwobo yamenetse mugihe.

3. Ibiribwa byo gusiga isaha yo gusubira inyuma no hepfo
1) Kwemera ibipapuro byo guswera no gutondekanya hepfo bishingiye ku burebure n'umutwaro wigituba.
2) Ibisobanuro bya padi byo guswera munsi ya 24m ni (ubugari birenze 200mm, uburebure butarenze metero 2), kandi ko uburebure butarenze metero 2), kandi ahantu h'ipadi ntibigomba kuba munsi ya 0.15㎡.
3) Ubunini bwa padi yo hepfo yikicakubiri hejuru ya 24m igomba kubarwa cyane.
4) Igituba cyo hasi kigomba gushyirwa hagati ya padi.
5) Ubugari bw'igituba cyo hasi ntigishobora kuba munsi ya 100mm n'ubunini ntibizaba munsi ya 5mm.

4. Ibirimo byo kwikuramo inkingi
1) inkingi ishimishije igomba guhuzwa ninkingi zihagaritse, hamwe na pole ishimishije ntigomba guhuzwa nu mukino ushimishije.
2) Itandukaniro rifite uburebure butambitse bwa pole ishimishije ntigomba kurenza 1m, kandi intera kuva kumusozi ntizaba munsi ya 0.5m.
3) Inkingi ihamye igomba gukosorwa kuri poleti ihagaritse atarenze 200mm kure ya epithelium fatizo ukoresheje ifuni-angle.
4) Inkoni yo kwisiga ya horizontal igomba gukosorwa kuri poletike ihagaze ako kanya munsi yinkoni yo gupima iremereye ukoresheje ibyuma-inguni.

5. Ibirimo byemerwa
1) nyirubwite nyirubwite arabarwa ashingiye kubikenewe byubwubatsi. Kurugero, mugihe ushizemo ibisanzwe, intera iri hagati yinkingi zidasanzwe zigomba kuba munsi ya 2m, intera iri hagati yinkingi zimaze gutambuka igomba kuba munsi ya 1.8m, nintera iri hagati yinkingi itambitse itambitse igomba kuba munsi ya 2m. Ubwikorezi bwo gutwara imitwaro yinyubako bugomba kwemerwa hakurikijwe ibisabwa kubara.
2) Gutandukanya gupfukamye byihuta bigomba gushingira kumakuru mu mbonerahamwe 8.2.4 Mu magambo ya tekiniki ya tekiniki yo gufunga ibyuma byihuta bikubita muri JGJ130-2011.
3) Iyo inkingi zicamo zongerewe, usibye hejuru yikibanza cyo hejuru, gishobora gukururwa, ingingo za buri ntambwe yabandi igomba guhuzwa na Butt yizihisha urubi. Uruhuha rwumubiri rugomba gutegurwa muburyo bubi: ingingo za inkingi ebyiri zegeranye ntizigomba gushyirwaho icyarimwe cyangwa icyarimwe. Mu gihe kimwe; Intera iri hagati yingingo ebyiri zegeranye zidahuye cyangwa ibice bitandukanye mu cyerekezo utambitse ntibigomba kuba munsi ya 500mm; Intera kuva hagati ya buri guhuriza hamwe node yingenzi ireba ntigikwiye kurenza 1/3 cyintera ndende; Uburebure bwuzuye butagomba kuba munsi ya 1m, abantu batatu bazunguruka bagomba gushyirwaho intera ingana kugirango ikosorwe, kandi intera uhereye kumpera yihuta yimyenda itambitse itarangira 100mm. Mudusimba inshuro ebyiri, uburebure bwinkingi zungirije ntigomba kuba munsi yintambwe 3, nuburebure bwimiyoboro yicyuma ntibugomba kuba munsi ya 6m.
4) Umusaraba muto wibisebe bigomba gushyirwaho kumurongo winkingi zihagaritse hamwe na horizontal nini itambitse kandi igomba guhuzwa ninkingi zihagaritse ukoresheje ibyuma-inguni. Iyo biri kurwego rwibikorwa, umuhanda muto ugomba kongerwaho hagati ya Node ebyiri kugirango uhangane no kohereza umutwaro mu kibaho gitambitse, kigomba gukosorwa kuri kars ntoya itambitse.
5) Iziba zigomba gukoreshwa mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro mugihe cyo kwubaka ikadiri, kandi izimyabuzi ntigomba gusimburwa cyangwa gukoreshwa nabi. Iziba hamwe na crack ntizigomba gukoreshwa murwego.

6. Bwemerwa nimbaho ​​zicamo
1) Nyuma yo guswera yubatswe ahazubakwa, imbaho ​​zituba zigomba gushyirwaho hose kandi docking yimbaho ​​zikaba zigomba kuba nziza. Ku mfuruka yikiboro, imbaho ​​zikaba zigomba gutangara no kurenganya kandi zigomba guhuzwa. Uturere tutaringaniye rugomba gutorwa no gutera imisumari hamwe n'ibiti.
2) Ikibaho gituvu kiri kumurimo kigomba gushyirwaho kaburimbo, gipakiye cyane, kandi kihambiriye cyane. Uburebure bwa probe yimpera yinama yubucamo 120-150mm kure yurukuta ntigomba kurenza 200mm. Incamake yinkoni itambitse itambitse igomba gushyirwaho ukurikije imikoreshereze yigituba. Kurambika birashobora gukorwa na buto yoroheje kurambika cyangwa kumara.
3) Iyo ikibaho cya SCEFFLELULD gikoreshwa, kumpanuka zombi za horizontal ya derizontal ya transfolulding ebyiri zigomba gukosorwa kuri inkingi za mirerizonal ukoresheje iburyo-angle ifunga.
4) Impera imwe ya horizontal ya etanfolding imwe yumurongo umwe igomba gukosorwa kuri pole ihagaritse hamwe na Angle iburyo, kandi kurukuta rugomba kwinjizwa mu rukuta, kandi izindi mpera zigomba kwinjizwa mu rukuta, kandi izindi mpera zigomba kuba munsi ya 18cm.
5) Ikibaho gituvu kiri kumurimo kigomba gukwirakwira rwose kandi gishyirwaho neza kandi bigomba kuba 12cm kugeza ku rukuta.
6) Iyo uburebure bwikibaho cyimiti buri munsi ya 2m, bibiri byahinduye inkoni itambitse itambitse mu buryo butambitse bwo kuyishyigikira, ariko impera zombi z'inama y'ikirere zigomba guhuzwa no kwizerwa kugirango birinde guhirika. Ubu bwoko butatu bwibibaho birashobora gushyirwaho buto-ihuriweho cyangwa byuzuye. Iyo ikibaho gituje cyakoreshejwe kandi gishyirwaho neza, inkoni ebyiri zahinduwe itambitse zidasanzwe zigomba gushyirwaho ku ngingo. Kwagura hanze imbaho ​​zidakwiye kuba 130 kugeza 150mm. Igiteranyo cyo kwagura uburebure bwimbaho ​​ebyiri zidakwiye kurenza 300mm. Iyo imbaho ​​zometseho zikangurutswe kandi zishyirwaho, ingingo zigomba kuba zigomba gushyigikirwa kuri pole itambitse, uburebure bwuzuye bugomba kuba burenze 200mm, n'uburebure burenze urugero rwa horizontal ntigomba kuba munsi ya 100mm.

7. Kwemera ibikubiye mubice bihuza Urukuta
1) Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwo guhuza urukuta: Rigid ihuza urukuta nibice byoroshye bihuza urukuta. Kuzana urukuta ruhuza urukuta rugomba gukoreshwa ahazubakwa. Scafolds ifite uburebure butarenze 24m igomba kuba ifite ibice bihuza urukuta mu ntambwe 3 na 3 spans. Scafolds ifite uburebure hagati ya 24m na 50m igomba kuba ifite ibikoresho bihuza urukuta mu ntambwe 2 na 3 Spans.
2) Ibice bihuza urukuta bigomba gushyirwaho guhera kuri pole yambere itarangirira mu buryo bwo hasi bwumubiri wica.
3) Urukuta ruhuza urukuta rugomba gushyirwaho hafi ya node nkuru, kandi intera kuva kumurongo nyamukuru ntigomba kurenza 300mm.
4) Ibice bihuza Urukuta bigomba gutegurwa muburyo bwa diyama bwa mbere, ariko kare cyangwa imitwe irashobora gukoreshwa.
5) Ibice bihuza Urukuta bigomba gushyirwaho kumpande zombi za scafolding. Umwanya uhagaritse hagati yibice bihuza urukuta ntibigomba kuba birenze uburebure bwinyubako kandi ntibigomba kurenza 4m (intambwe ebyiri).
6) Ingaragu- na kabiri-umurongo-umurongo wuburebure butari munsi ya 24m zigomba kuba zishingiye ku nyubako ukoresheje ibice bya Ragde. Umuyoboro-wometseho ukoresheje imiyoboro ya scafolding, karubake, na jacking ifasha irashobora kandi gukoreshwa no gushiraho kumpera zombi. Ingamba zo kurwanya kunyerera. Birabujijwe cyane gukoresha urukuta rwaroheje hamwe nutubari twambaye.
7) Ingaragu kandi ebyiri-umurongo uhuza hamwe nuburebure bwumubiri wikimena hejuru ya 24m ugomba kuba gihujwe niminyubako ukoresheje urukuta rukomeye.
8) Inkoni ihuza urukuta cyangwa utubari duhuza ibice byurukuta bugomba gushyirwaho butambitse. Niba badashobora gushyirwaho bitambitse, imperuka ihujwe na scafolding igomba guhuzwa hepfo kandi yizewe.
9) Ibice bihuza urukuta bigomba kuba muburyo bushobora kwihanganira impagarara nigitutu.
10) Iyo igice cyo hepfo yigituba kidashobora kuba gifite ibice bihuza urukuta by'agateganyo, guta inkunga birashobora gushyirwaho. Guta inkunga bigomba kuba byizewe hamwe nigituba ukoresheje inkoni ndende, kandi inguni yubaha hamwe nubutaka igomba kuba hagati ya dogere 45 na 60; Intera kuva hagati yumurongo uhuza node nkuru ntigomba kurenza 300mm. Guta inkunga bigomba kuvaho ukundi nyuma yibice bihuza urukuta rwubatswe.
11) Iyo uburebure bw'umubiri wicara buri hejuru ya 40m kandi hariho ingaruka zumuyaga, hagomba gufatwa ingamba zo guhuza urukuta, hagomba gufatwa ingamba zo kurwanya urukuta rugomba kunanira ingaruka ziva.

8. Bwemerwa
1) Imirongo ibiri-umurongo hamwe nuburebure bwa 24m no hejuru igomba guhora ihabwa imitsi ya scsisor kumurongo wose wo hanze; Double-Row Scaffolding hamwe nuburebure bwa 24m igomba gushyirwaho ku byiciro hamwe nintera itarenze 15m impande zombi zirangiye, inguni no hagati. Buri musika washizweho yateguwe kandi agomba gushyirwaho ubudahwema kuva hasi kugeza hejuru.
2) Umukasike frace inkoni ya diagonal igomba gukosorwa hamwe no kuzunguruka ku mpera yagutse yinkoni ya horizontal cyangwa inkoni ihagaritse ihuza nayo. Intera kuva kumurongo wikigo cyo kuzunguruka kumutwe munini ntugomba kurenza 150mm.
3) Impanuka zombi zafunguye kabiri-umurongo ugomba kuba zifite imirongo ya diagonal.

9. Kwemera ibikubiye mu ngamba zo kuzamuka no kumanuka ku ngazi
1) Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwuburyo bwo kuzamuka no gusiga ibicana: kumanika urwego no gushiraho "zigzag" bigenda byinzira cyangwa inzira zigenda zigenda.
2) Urwego rumanimanye rugomba gushyirwaho ubudahwema kandi ruhamye kuva hasi kugeza hejuru kandi rugomba gukosorwa buri metero 3 uhagaritse. Isonga yo hejuru igomba guhambirwa hamwe na 8 # insinga.
3) Inzira zo hejuru no hepfo zigomba gushyirwaho hamwe nuburebure bwa scafolding. Ubugari bw'amabere y'urwanyamabere ntashobora kuba munsi ya 1m kandi ahantu hazaba 1: 3. Ubugari bw'igikoresho cyo gutwara ibintu ntigishobora kuba munsi ya 1.5m na chace bizaba 1: 6. Umwanya uri hagati yo kurwanya slip ni 200 ~ 300mm, n'uburebure bw'imirongo irwanya kunyerera ni hafi 20-30mm.

10. Ibiribwa bya Frame
1) Niba igikome cyubwubatsi kigomba kumanikwa hamwe nurushundura rwumutekano, reba ko urushundura rwumutekano ruringaniye, ruhamye, kandi rwuzuye.
2) Hanze yubwubatsi bwubwubatsi bugomba kuba bufite inyota yuzuye, igomba kuba igorofa kandi yuzuye.
3) Ingamba zo kurwanya zigomba gushyirwaho buri 10m muburyo buhagaritse bwigituba, kandi mesh yoroheje igomba gushyirwaho hanze yikigo. Urushundura rwimbere rugomba gukomera iyo rurambiwe, kandi urusenda rutunganya umugozi ugomba kuzenguruka ahantu hizewe kandi wizewe.