1. Ingingo rusange
1.0.1 Iri shusho ryateguwe kugirango umutekano kandi ukoreshe scafolding yubwubatsi.
1.0.2 Guhitamo, Gutegura, Gutegura, Gukoresha, Gukoresha, Kugenzura, no Kwemera Ibikoresho nibigize Uruhu
1.0.3 Scafolding igomba kuba ihamye kandi yizewe kugirango ishyire mubikorwa kandi umutekano wubwubatsi byubwubatsi bwiza, kandi bigomba gukurikiza amahame akurikira:
① Kubahiriza politiki y'igihugu ku bijyanye no kubungabunga umutungo no gukoresha ibidukikije, gukumira ibidukikije, gukumira ibiza no kugabanya, gucunga byihutirwa, n'ibindi .;
② Guharanira inyungu z'umuntu ku giti cye, umutungo, n'umutekano rusange;
Shishikariza udushya duhangayika no gucunga udushya twa scafolding.
1.0.4 Niba uburyo bwa tekiniki n'ingamba byemejwe mu kubakwa mubwubatsi bujuje ibisabwa n'iri shungwa rigenwa n'impaka zishinzwe. Muri bo, uburyo bushya bwa tekiniki n'ingamba byerekana kandi bujuje ibisabwa n'amategeko muri iki kimenyetso.
2. Ibikoresho n'ibigize
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2.0.2 Ibikoresho byo guswera nibigize bigize ibyangombwa bitanga umusaruro.
2.0.3 Inkoni n'ibigize bikoreshwa mu guswera bigomba gukoreshwa hamwe no guhuza hamwe kandi bigomba kuba byujuje uburyo bwo guterana n'imiterere.
2.0.4 Ibikoresho byo Gucamo hamwe nibigize Ibigize bigomba kugenzurwa, byashyizwe ahagaragara, bibungabungwa, kandi bigakorwa vuba mugihe ubuzima bwabo bwa serivisi. Ibicuruzwa bitujuje ibyangombwa bigomba gukubitwa bidatinze kandi byanditse.
2.0.5 kubikoresho nibigize imikorere yabo idashobora kugenwa binyuze musesengura ryubaka, kugenzura ibipimo, no kugenzura gupima ibipimo, imikorere yabo igomba kugenwa binyuze mubizamini.
3. Igishushanyo
3.1 Ingingo rusange
3.1.1 Igishushanyo mbonera kigomba kwemeza imipaka ya leta ishingiye kubitekerezo bya bishoboka kandi igomba kubarwa ukoresheje uburyo bwo kwerekana igice.
3.1
3.1.3 Foundation zuzuye zigomba kubahiriza ingingo zikurikira:
① Bizaba igororoka kandi bikomeye, kandi byujuje ibisabwa bijyanye no kuba ubushobozi no guhindura;
Ingamba zitanga amazi, kandi urubuga rwo kugereranya ntirushobora kuba amazi.
Ingamba zo gusora zirwanya ubuke zizafatwa mugihe cyubwubatsi.
3.1. Iyo igenzura ridashobora kuzuza ibisabwa bitunganya umutekano, hafatwa ingamba zijyanye no gukurikiza ibisubizo byo kugenzura.
4. Umutwaro
4.2.1 imitwaro itwarwa nigituba igomba kubamo imitwaro ihoraho n'imiyoboro ihindagurika.
4.2.2 Imitwaro ihoraho yibicana igomba kubamo ibi bikurikira:
Uburemere bwapfuye bwimiterere yicalake;
Uburemere bwapfuye bwibikoresho nkibibaho byubatswe, inshundura z'umutekano, gariyamoshi, nibindi .;
Uburemere bwapfuye bwibintu bishyigikiwe nigituba gishyigikira;
④ Indi mitwaro ihoraho.
4.2.3 Umutwaro uhinduka winkovu ugomba kubamo ibi bikurikira:
Umutwaro wo kubaka;
Umutwaro wumuyaga;
③ Ibindi bikoresho bihinduka.
4.2.4 Agaciro gasanzwe k'umutwaro uhinduka wo guswera uzubahiriza ingingo zikurikira:
Agaciro gasanzwe k'umutwaro wo kubaka ku gacuruza gakora ku kazi kazagenwa hakurikijwe ibintu nyirizina;
② Iyo ibice bibiri cyangwa byinshi byakazi birimo gukora mu bubiko bwakazi icyarimwe, igiteranyo cyindangagaciro zisanzwe zumutwaro wubwubatsi wa buri cyiciro cyo gukora mugihe kimwe kitari munsi ya 5.0kn / m2;
③ Agaciro gasanzwe k'umutwaro wo kubaka ku gicapo gishyigikira gishyigikiwe hakurikijwe ibintu nyirizina;
④ Agaciro gasanzwe k'umutwaro uhinduka ibikoresho, ibikoresho n'ibindi bintu bigenda ku gicuruzi gishyigikira kibarwa ukurikije uburemere bwabo.
4.2.5 Iyo kubara agaciro gasanzwe k'umuyaga utambitse, guhamagarira ingaruka zumuyaga zizitabwaho muburyo bwihariye bwumuyaga nkinzego zidasanzwe zizamuka hamwe na cantilever.
4.2.6 Kumutwaro ufite imbaraga kuri scaffold, gusohoza ibintu byoroshye kandi bitera ingaruka bizagwizwa na gahunda ya 1.35 hanyuma bishyirwa mubikorwa bisanzwe byumutwaro uhinduka.
4.2.
4.3 Igishushanyo mbonera
4.3.1 Kubara Igishushanyo cya Scaffold bikorwa hakurikijwe imiterere yubwubatsi bwumushinga, kandi ibisubizo byujuje ibisabwa kubwimbaraga, gukomera, no gutuza kwuse.
4.3.. Guhitamo ishami rishinzwe kubara bigomba kubahiriza ingingo zikurikira:
Inkoni n'ibigize hamwe n'imbaraga nini bigomba gutoranywa;
Inkoni n'ibigize hamwe no guhindura umwanya, intera, geometrie, no gutunganya imitwaro bigomba gutoranywa;
Inkoni n'ibigize hamwe no guhindura imikorere yimiterere cyangwa ingingo zintege nke zigomba gutoranywa;
④ Iyo hari umutwaro wibanze kuri scafolding, inkoni nibigize hamwe nimbaraga nini murwego rwumutwaro wibanze ugomba gutoranywa.
4.3.3 Imbaraga z'inkoni z'icamo n'ibigize rigomba kubarwa ukurikije icyiciro; Guhagarara no guhindura inkoni nibigize ibigize kubarwa ukurikije igice kinini.
4.3. Iyo igikome cyateguwe ukurikije imipaka isanzwe yo gukoresha bisanzwe, urwego rusanzwe rwo guhuza no guhinduranya rugomba gukoreshwa kugirango tubare.
4.3.5 Kwemererwa kwabanyamuryango banyererana ba Scafolding bagomba kubahiriza amategeko akwiye.
Icyitonderwa: L ni igihe cyabazwe umunyamuryango uhuza, kandi kumunyamuryango wa Cantilever ni kabiri uburebure bwa cantilever.
4.3.6 Uruganda rushyigikiwe rushinzwe gushyiraho ruzategurwa kandi rubarwa kugirango rushyigikire rukomeje hakurikijwe imiterere yubwubatsi, kandi umubare wubufasha ugenwa hakurikijwe ibikorwa bitameze neza.
4.4 Ibisabwa Kubaka
4.4.1 Ingamba zubwubatsi zizashyira mu gaciro zizashyira mu gaciro, wuzuye kandi wuzuye, kandi ugomba kwemeza ko ingufu zikomatanya zisobanutse kandi imbaraga ni imyenda.
4.4.2 Imirongo yinkoni yinkoko ifite imbaraga zihagije nimbaraga zihagije, kandi imitwe yikadiri ntigomba kurekura mugihe cyubuzima bwa serivisi.
4.4.3 Incamake nintambwe yintera yubucakumbuzi igomba kugenwa nibishushanyo.
4.4.4 Hafatirwa ingamba zo kurinda umutekano mu bice bikora imikorari, kandi bizubahiriza ingingo zikurikira:
Onter layer of traffolding yakazi, igorofa yuzuye ishyigikira scafolding, kandi igahuza imizi yo guterura igicapo kigomba gutwikirwa imbaho zuzuye kandi zizubahiriza ibisabwa byumutekano no kwizerwa. Iyo intera iri hagati yinkombe yakazi kandi hejuru yinyuma yimiterere irarenze 150mm, ingamba zo kurinda zigomba gufatwa.
Ibibaho byubatswe bihujwe ninkoni bigomba kuba bifite ibikoresho byo gufunga no gufunga hamwe ninzego za horizontal ya hoteri.
Ikibaho gicamo ibiti, imbaho z'imigano, n'imbaho z'imigano bigomba gushyigikirwa n'amabari yizewe kandi agomba guhuzwa.
④ Kuzara n'amatara akwiye gushyirwaho ku nkombe y'inyuma ya scafolding layer.
Gusoza ingamba zo gufunga bigomba gufatwa ku mbaho zo hasi zinamiye.
⑥ Igice cyo kurengera itambitse kigomba gushyirwaho amagorofa 3 cyangwa uburebure butarenze 10m mu nyubako yubwubatsi.
⑦ hanze yurwego rwakazi rugomba gufungwa hamwe nurushundura rwumutekano. Iyo urushundura rwinshi rukoreshwa mugufunga, urushundura rwinshi rugomba guhura nibisabwa na flame ibisabwa.
⑧ Igice cyinama yubucamo kirenze ibya horizontal bar kaburimbo ntigomba kurenza 200mm.
4.4.5 inkingi zihagaritse hepfo yigituba zigomba kuba zifite inkingi ndende kandi zihinduranya zigomba guhuzwa cyane ninkingi zose zihagaritse.
4.4.6 Imvururu zikora zizaba zifite ubumwe bw'urukuta ukurikije ibishushanyo mbonera n'ibisabwa mu kubaka, kandi bigomba kujuje ibi bikurikira:
Guhuza urukuta bizagira uruhare rukomeye bishobora kwihanganira igitutu n'impagarara, kandi bihujwe cyane n'imiterere yubuhanga nakagari;
② Intera ya horizontal ya horizontal ya horizonta idashobora kurenza amata 3, igipimo gihagaritse ntigishobora kurenza intambwe 3, hamwe nuburebure bwa cantilever yikadiri hejuru yubusambanyi ntabwo buzarenga intambwe 2;
③ Guhuza urukuta ruzongerwaho ku mfuruka y'ikadiri kandi impera z'ubwoko bw'akazi. Intera ngabo zurukuta ntiziruta uburebure bwamabanwa, kandi ntiziruta imyaka 4.
4.4.7 Imikasi ihagaritse igomba gushyirwaho ku buryo bwo hanze burebire bwo guswera gukora kandi bizubahiriza ingingo zikurikira:
Ubugari bwa buri mukatsi Clece bizaba 4 kugeza kuri 6, kandi ntibizaba munsi ya 6m cyangwa irenga 9m; Inguni imbyaro hagati ya kasika inkoko ya diagonal hamwe nindege itambitse igomba kuba hagati ya 45 ° na 60 °;
② Iyo uburebure bwo kugereranya buri munsi ya 24m, imikasi yakaga izashyirwaho ku mpande zombi, mu mpande zose, no hagati ya buri 15m, kandi hazashyirwaho buri 15m, kandi izashyirwaho buri gihe kugeza hejuru; Iyo uburebure bwumutwe ari 24 na hejuru, bizashyirwaho ubudahwema kuva hasi kugeza hejuru kumurongo wose;
③ Cantilever Scafolding kandi ifatanye kuzamura scaffolding igomba gushyirwaho ubudahwema kuva hasi kugeza hejuru kumurongo wose.
4.4.8 Hasi ya Cantilever Scafolding Pole igomba kuba ishingiye ku nyubako ya Cantilever; Inkoni yo gusiga irambitse izashyirwaho munsi yinkingi, kandi imikasi itambitse itambitse cyangwa imitsi ya diagonal yatambitseho.
4.4.9 Kuzamura guswera bigezwa hamwe ningingo zikurikira:
① Ikadiri nyamukuru ihagaritse kandi imyuka ishyigikiye itambitse izafata ibara cyangwa imiterere rikomeye, kandi inkoni zizahuzwa no gusudira cyangwa guterana;
② Kurwanya imirima, kurwanya, hasi hasi, guhagarara, umutwaro, hamwe nibikoresho byo kuzamura imikurire bizashyirwaho, kandi ibikoresho byose byubwoko bwizeruye kandi bwizewe;
③ Inkunga y'urukuta izashyirwaho kuri buri gorofa igizwe n'inkombe y'ikadiri y'ingenzi; Buri rukuta rugomba gushobora kwihanganira umutwaro wuzuye wikadiri nyamukuru;
④ Iyo ibikoresho byo kuzamura amashanyarazi bikoreshwa, intera ikomeza izamura ibikoresho byo guterura amashanyarazi bigomba kuba biruta uburebure bwamagorofa imwe, kandi bizagira feri no gukora imirimo.
4.4.
① isano iri hagati yumugereka no gushyigikira imiterere yubuhanga;
② imfuruka yindege;
Guhagarika cyangwa gufungura ibikoresho nka cranet ya crane, ubumwe bwubwubatsi, nibikoresho bifatika;
④ Igice aho uburebure bwa hasi burenze uburebure bwurukuta;
⑤ Ibintu bisohoka muburyo bwubuhanga bigira ingaruka kumiterere isanzwe yikadiri. 4.4.11 Ingamba zo kurinda neza zigomba gufata ingingo yo hanze hamwe nimpande zo mumuhanda.
4.4.
4.4.13 Gushyigikira Gushyigikira bigomba kuba bifite ibikoresho bihagaritse kandi bitambitse kandi bigomba kubahiriza ingingo zikurikira:
Gushiraho imirongo yakasiba bigomba kuba kimwe kandi kimwe;
Ubugari bwa buri musika uhagaritse bugomba kuba 6m ~ 9m, hamwe n'ingoro z'umukasike z'umukasike inkoni ya diagonal igomba kuba hagati ya 45 ° na 60 °.
4.4.
4.4.
① Iyo diameter yumuyoboro wicyuma yinjijwe ni 42mmm, uburebure bwo kwagura ntibukwiye kurenza 200mm;
② Iyo diameter yumuyoboro wicyuma winjije 48.3mm no hejuru, uburebure bwo kwagura ntibukwiye kurenza 500mm.
4.4
Igihe cyagenwe: Jan-17-2025