1.. Incamake
1.1 Uyu mushinga uri muri: Kubaka ahantu muri metero kare, uburebure muri metero, ubugari muri metero, n'uburebure muri metero.
1.2 Guvurwa kw'ibanze, ukoresheje tampping no murwego
2. Gushiraho gahunda
2.1 Guhitamo ibikoresho no kwerekana ibisobanuro: Ukurikije ibisabwa bya JGJ59-99, imiyoboro yibyuma ikoreshwa mugukanda. Ingano yicyuma ni φ48 × 3.5mm na steel ibyuma bikoreshwa.
2.2 Ibipimo byo kwishyiriraho
2.2.1 Uburebure bwuzuye bwo kugereranya ni metero. Irasabwa kubakwa mugihe iyubakwa itera imbere nuburebure burenze urwego rwubwubatsi rwa metero 1.5.
2.2.2 Ibisabwa erection: Ukurikije imiterere nyayo kurubuga, imirongo ibiri ya scafolding ikoreshwa, kandi imbere yinkingi zihagaritse zubatswe hamwe nuruzitiro rwuzuye uruzitiro rwumutekano. Urushundura ruringaniye ruzashyirwaho muri etage ya mbere kugeza kuri metero 3,2, kandi inshundura zizashyirwaho mu bice nk'izuba ritera imbere, kandi inshundura za interineti zizashyirwaho muri metero 6.
2.2.3 Ibisabwa
2.2.3 Icyuma cyicyuma cyicyuma gishyirwa hagati yibanze, hamwe nuburebure burenze 15cm. Shiraho imyuka ihagaritse kandi itambitse yoroshye inkingi ya 20cm kuva hasi. Bakomeje gushyirwaho imbere yinkingi. Uburebure bwigiti buhujwe nibibuno. Ingingo zirakarika kandi zigaburira inshuro zirenga 50cm muburebure. Ingingo zegeranye ntizigomba kuba mugihe kimwe. Intera iri hagati yingingo hamwe nihuriro hagati yinkingi nini ya horizontal hamwe ninkingi zihagaritse ntigomba kurenza 50cm. Inkingi zo hejuru zirashobora kurenganurwa, uburebure ntibukwiye kuba munsi ya 1m, kandi hariho ibihurira bibiri. Gutandukana vertical ya pole irasabwa kuba kurenza 1/200 yuburebure mugihe uburebure butarenze 30m.
2.2. Inkingi nini zitambitse zishyizwe imbere yinkingi zihagaritse. Uburebure bwagutse kuri buri ruhande ntibugomba kuba munsi ya 10cm, ariko ntigomba kurenza 20cm. Uburebure bwagutse bwinkingi bigomba kuba butt-shingiro, nintera iri hagati yintambwe hamwe ningingo nyamukuru itagomba kuba rirenze 50cm.
2.2.3.3 Umusaraba muto: Umusaraba muto ushyizwe kumurongo munini, kandi uburebure bwimbumbuka nini ntabwo ari munsi ya 10cm. Umwanya uri hagati yintambwe nto: Umuhanda muto ugomba gushyirwaho kumurongo winkingi zuzuyemo hamwe numusaraba munini, na 75cm ku kibaho gituje. , kandi ugura urukuta munsi ya 18cm.
2.2. Imitsi ya SCUSSOs yashyizwe ku rufatiro mu burebure bw'ikimenaga, hamwe n'ubugari bwa metero 6, hamwe na metero 4 z'amayeri hamwe n'isaha ntarengwa. Inguni n'ubutaka ni: 45 ° kuri 6 spans, 50 ° kuri 5 stans 5, 4ya 60. Uburebure bw'umukasike bugomba kurenganurwa, kandi uburebure bwuzuye ntibukwiye kuba munsi ya 1m. Ibice bitatu bigomba gukoreshwa kubigabana neza, kandi intera iri hagati yimpera yiyifunga ntigomba kuba munsi ya 10cm.
2.2.3.5 Ikibaho cyubucama: imbaho zicamo zigomba gushyirwaho kaburimbo. Ikibaho cya Probe kirabujijwe rwose kandi ntigomba kubanganiye. Imbari zihana ibirenge zigomba gushyirwaho n'uburebure bw'imbaho zibuza ibirenge bigomba kuba 18cm. Intera iri hagati yuzuye kandi urukuta ruri munsi ya 10cm.
2.3 Ikadiri ihujwe ninyubako: uburebure bwa scafolding buri hejuru ya 7m kandi buri burebure ni 4m. Ihambiriye cyane kubaka buri 6m itambitse, kandi igashyirwaho hamwe nimiyoboro ya 50cm imbere no hanze. Inkunga yo hejuru yongeweho kugirango ishobore kwihanganira impagarara ndetse nigitutu, kwemeza isano ihamye hagati yikadiri ninyubako no kuyibuza kunyeganyega cyangwa kuvoka.
2.4 Ingamba zo kumanura: Ntabwo hagomba kubaho kwinubira amazi hepfo yimvura, kandi imiyoboro y'amazi igomba gushyirwaho.
3. Kwemerwa
3.1 Imvururu zo hanze zigomba gushyirwaho nabakozi bemewe. Nkuko amagorofa yiyongera, bazasuzumwa kandi intambwe yemewe kuntambwe. Igenzura rizakorwa rimwe mu burebure bwa 9m. Abadahuye nibisabwa bagomba gukosorwa vuba.
3.2 Kwemera igipimo cyo gusebanya bigomba kugenzurwa hakurikijwe ibintu biri mu myanzuro yo kugenzura iringaniye "muri JGJ59-99 n'ibirimo bisabwa na gahunda yo kubaka. Urupapuro rwakiriwe rugomba kuzuzwa hamwe nabakozi bagereranya, abashinzwe kurinda, abashinzwe umutekano, kubaka, n'abayobozi b'imishinga bagomba kugira visa. , mbere yuko itangwa kugirango ikoreshwe.
3.3 Hagomba kubaho ibintu byinshi byo kwemerwa.
4. Gahunda yumurimo yo Kugereranya Igicapo cyo hanze
4.1 Menya umubare wabakozi bashushanya ushingiye ku gipimo cyumushinga numubare wibicanako wo hanze, usobanura amacakubiri yumurimo kandi ugakora ibiganiro bya tekiniki.
4.2 Umuryango w'ubuyobozi ugizwe n'abayobozi b'umushinga, kwibanda, abashinzwe umutekano, n'abatekinisiye bakuru bagomba gushingwa. Umuyobozi ushinzwe umwuga ashinzwe umuyobozi wumushinga kandi afite inshingano zitaziguye kubuyobozi, kubohereza, no kugenzura.
4.3 Abakozi bashinzwe ubufasha buhagije nibikoresho bikenewe bigomba gutangwa kugirango batere kandi bakureho igituza cyo hanze.
5. Ingamba za tekiniki z'umutekano zo kugaburira hanze
5.1 Imiyoboro y'amazi igomba gucukurwa hanze yumutwe wo hanze kugirango wirinde amazi yimvura aruma.
5.2 Igicapo cyo hanze ntigishobora gushyirwaho ahantu hizewe hava imirongo hejuru, kandi uburinzi bwizewe bugomba gutangwa.
5.3 Gucamo ibice byo hanze bigomba gusanwa kandi bishimangirwa mugihe kugirango ugere gushikama no gushikama no kurinda umutekano wubwubatsi.
5.4 Birabujijwe kuvanga ibyuma, imigano, ibyuma bivuye mu gicapo cyo hanze, kandi birabujijwe kuvanga ingufu, imigozi, insinga z'icyuma n'imigano.
5.5 Abakozi bo hanze bakuramo ibyemezo bagomba gukora icyemezo cyo gukora, kandi bagakoresha neza ingofero yumutekano, inshundura z'umutekano, kandi bambaye inkweto zitari zinyerera.
5.6 Kugenzura cyane umutwaro wubwubatsi. Ibikoresho ntibishobora kwibanda ku kibaho gituje hamwe n'umutwaro wo kubaka ntushobora kurenga 2kn / m2.
5.7 Kugenzura torque ikomeza kwihuta cyane
5.8 Birabujijwe rwose kugira imbaho za probe ku kibaho cya Scafolding. Iyo ushizeho imbaho zisize hamwe nibikorwa byinshi-byinshi, imbere no kohereza hanze imitwaro yubwubatsi igomba kubanganiza bishoboka.
5.9 Menya neza ko ubusugire bw'igituba. Ntigomba guhuzwa hamwe na Derrick na Tower Crane, kandi umubiri ntugomba gucibwa.
6. Ingamba za tekinike zo gukuraho igikoma cyo hanze
6.1 Mbere yo gusebya igikona, kora ubugenzuzi bwuzuye bwo guswera kugirango userwe. Ukurikije ibisubizo byubugenzuzi, shushanya gahunda yo gukora, saba kwemezwa, kandi ukore amakuru yumutungo wa tekiniki mbere yo gukomeza. Gahunda yakazi muri rusange ikubiyemo: Intambwe nuburyo bwo gupfobya ikadiri, ingamba z'umutekano, ahantu hafunga, gahunda yumurimo, nibindi.
6.2 Mugihe usenya imiterere, agace kakazi kagomba kugabanywa, uruzitiro rukingira rugomba gushyirwaho hirya no hino, kandi ibimenyetso byo kuburira bigomba kubakwa. Hagomba kubaho abakozi bubukiye Imana kugirango bayobore akazi, kandi abanyamuryango batabakozi bagomba kubuzwa kwinjira.
6.3 Abakozi bakora kuri uburere budahwitse bagomba kwambara ingofero z'umutekano, umukandara wo kwicara, ibizunguruka, hamwe ninkweto zoroshye zidasinzira.
6.4 Uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza bukurikira ihame ryo guhera hejuru kugeza hasi, ubanza kwimuka hanyuma tugasenya imirongo mike, kandi bisenyuka, ibibari bya diagonal, nibindi, hanyuma usibe intambwe ku yindi. Ihame nugukomeza gukurikirane, kandi birabujijwe rwose gusenya racks hejuru no hasi icyarimwe.
6.5 Mugihe usenya inkingi vertique, ugomba kubanza gufata inkingi vertical hanyuma ukureho amababi abiri yanyuma. Mugihe ukuraho umurongo munini utambitse, igituba cya diagonal, nuduseke bwabasiba, ugomba kubanza gukuraho ubuso bwo hagati, hanyuma ufate hagati, hanyuma ufate amaramba.
6.6 Inkoni zihuza urukuta (ingingo zihuza) zigomba gusenya igice kimwe nkuko gusenya iterambere bigenda imbere. Mugihe basenye infashanyo, bagomba gushyigikirwa ninkunga yigihe gito mbere yuko zisenywa.
6.7 Iyo gupfobya, itegeko rimwe rigomba gukurikizwa, ingendo zigomba guhuzwa, kandi iyo idahwitse ijyanye nundi muntu, undi muntu agomba kumenyeshwa mbere yo kugwa.
6.8 Birabujijwe rwose gukoraho umugozi wimbaraga hafi yigituba mugihe ubangamira kwirinda impanuka zamashanyarazi.
6.9 Iyo ubangamiye rack, ntamuntu wemerewe guhindura abantu hagati. Niba ari ngombwa guhindura abantu, ibintu bitesha umutwe bigomba gusobanurwa neza mbere yo kugenda.
6.10 Ibikoresho biteye isoni bigomba gutwarwa mugihe gikwiye, no gutera birabujijwe rwose. Ibikoresho bitwarwa hasi bigomba gusenywa kandi bitwarwa ahantu hagenwe kandi bitondekanya mubyiciro. Bagomba gusenywa kumunsi umwe kandi basukura kumunsi umwe. Ibyingenzi bisenyutse bigomba gusubirwamo no gutunganya hagati.
7. Gushushanya ibishushanyo mbonera
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nov-29-2023