Ubwa mbere, umutekano usabwa kugirango ukongeze ubwoko bwa disiki
Kubaka umutekano byahoze ari intego yingenzi mugikorwa cyo kumenya kubaka umushinga utandukanye, cyane cyane ku nyubako rusange. Ni ngombwa kwemeza ko inyubako ishobora gutuma umutekano wubwubatsi no gutuza mugihe cya nyamugigima. Ibisabwa n'umutekano kubwo kugaburira amakadiri yo gufasha muri disiki ni aya akurikira:
1. Kwomera bigomba gukorwa hakurikijwe gahunda yemewe n'ibisabwa ku rubuga. Birabujijwe rwose guca inguni no kubahiriza byimazeyo inzira yo kugaburira. Inkingi yahinduwe cyangwa yakosoye ntishobora gukoreshwa nkibikoresho byubwubatsi.
2. Mugihe cyo kugaburira, hagomba kubaho abatekinisiye babahanga kurubuga kugirango bayobore ihinduka, kandi abashinzwe umutekano bagomba gukurikiza shift kugenzura no kugenzura.
3. Mugihe cyo kugaburira, birabujijwe rwose kwambuka no gukora. Ingamba zifatika zigomba gufatwa kugirango umutekano wo kwimura no gukoresha ibikoresho, ibikoresho, n'ibikoresho, n'umutekano, n'umutekano bigomba gushyirwaho mu mihanda no hejuru y'urubanza no munsi y'urubanza.
4. Umutwaro wubwubatsi kumwanya wakazi ugomba kubahiriza ibisabwa, kandi ntibizashira. Ibikoresho nkibikorwa na breet ntibigomba kwibanda kubica.
5. Mugihe cyo gukoresha scafolding, birabujijwe rwose gusenya ikadiri imiterere yimiterere idafite uburenganzira. Niba ibisanzwe bisabwa, umuntu wa tekiniki ashinzwe agomba kubyemera kandi hagomba kugenwa mbere yo gushyira mubikorwa.
6. Igicapo kigomba kugumana intera itekanye kuva kumurongo wo gukwirakwiza. Kugaragaza imirongo y'amashanyarazi by'agateganyo ku bubato hamwe n'ingamba zo kurinda inzitizi z'imivumo zigomba gushyirwa mu bikorwa n'ingingo zibishinzwe umutekano w'inganda "(JGJ46).
7. Amabwiriza yo gukora cyane: ① Mugihe uhuye numuyaga mwinshi wurwego rwa 6 cyangwa hejuru, imvura, urubura, no gucika intege no gusebanya bigomba guhagarikwa. Operator bagomba gukoresha urwego bazamuka bakamanuka, kandi ntibemerewe kuzamuka bakamanuka, kandi crane yumunara na cranes na crane ntibemerewe kuba abakozi bacamo imbere.
Icya kabiri, inzira yubwubatsi ya disiki-yubwoko bwigitugu:
Iyo ushizemo igipimo cya disiki, inkingi zihagaritse zigomba gushyirwaho mbere, hanyuma inkingi zitambitse, hanyuma amaherezo inkingi za diagonal. Nyuma yo gukora igice cyibanze, birashobora kwagurwa kugirango ukore sisitemu muri rusange.
Inzira yubwubatsi: Ubuvuzi bwubwubatsi → Gupima kandi imiterere → Kwishyiriraho Ingorabahizi → Gushiraho Ibyingenzi → Gushiraho Inyandiko
Icya gatatu, ingingo z'ingenzi zo kugaburira ubwoko bwa disiki:
1. Ukurikije ibipimo biranga igishushanyo mbonera cyamagamiye, imiterere ni yo. Urutonde rwumushinga rushingiye ku gishushanyo cyangwa kugena ibirori a, no gukosorwa bikozwe igihe icyo aricyo cyose nkuko hashyizweho intebe.
2. Urufatiro rumaze gushyirwaho, ishingiro rihinduka rishyizwe mumwanya uhuye. Witondere isahani yo hepfo mugihe uyishyize. Birabujijwe rwose gukoresha ibikoresho hamwe nisahani yo hepfo itagereranywa. Urufatiro rwubushake rushobora guhindurwa kumwanya hafi 250mm uhereye ku isahani yo hepfo mbere yo koroshya guhinduka hejuru mugihe cyo kwubaka mugihe cyo kugatsa. Ikadiri nyamukuru irihuta igice cyibanze gisanzwe yinjijwe hejuru hejuru yurufatiro rugomba, nuruhande rwo hepfo rwibanze rugomba gushyirwa muri groove yindege. Shira Umusaraba Wisetsa mumutwe muto wa disiki kugirango impenderure yumusaraba iruta umutwe winjira, hanyuma ukoreshe umugozi wingenzi kugirango winjire mu mwobo muto kugirango ukomane neza.
3. Nyuma yinkoni yoroshye yubatswe, ikadiri yuzuye muri rusange kugirango ibendera riri kumurongo umwe utambitse, kandi gutambuka kwa horizontal yumusaraba ntabwo urenze 5mm. Uburebure bwerekanwe bwa Screw Screw Hopred Guhindura ntibigomba kurenza 300mm, n'uburebure bw'agatsiko ka horizontal wo mu nkoni itetse iva mu butaka ntigomba kurenza 550mm.
4. Tegura inkoni ya diagonal ihagaze ukurikije ibisabwa na gahunda. Ukurikije ibisabwa nibisobanuro nyabyo kurubuga, gahunda ya diagonal ihagaritse igabanijwemo imiterere ibiri, imwe ni ubwoko bwinkingi ya matrice), naho ubundi ni "umunani". Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryihariye rishingiye kuri gahunda.
5. Hindura kandi ugenzure uhagaritse ikadiri kuko ikadiri yubatswe. Igihangano cya buri ntambwe yumurongo (1.5M hejuru) yemerewe gutandukana na ± 5mm, hamwe na ruswa rusange yikadiri yemerewe gutandukana na ± 50mm cyangwa h / 1000m (h ni uburebure rusange bwikadiri).
6. Uburebure bwa Cantilever bwibyatsi bihinduka kuva hejuru ya horizontal bring or or or orm Uburebure bwimiterere yingirakamaro yinjijwe mu kabari gahamye cyangwa igiti-cyinshi cyicyuma kigomba kuba munsi ya 200mm.
7. Ingamba zububiko nkikarize rifite inkingi kandi karuvati igomba kuba yujuje ibisabwa na gahunda.
Icya kane, ubugenzuzi bwateganijwe no kwemerwa muburyo bwa disiki-ubwoko bwa disiki: Iyo uburebure bwo kugereranya bugera kuburebure busabwa kandi mbere yo gusuka, inzira-yo gushyigikirana igomba kwibanda ku bugenzuzi bukurikira:
1. Urufatiro rugomba kubahiriza ibisabwa kandi bigomba kuba binini kandi bikomeye. Ntihakagombye kubaho ukutagerwaho cyangwa kumanikwa hagati yumurongo uhagaritse n'ishingiro;
2. Ibipimo bitatu-bipimo byurwego rwashyizweho bigomba kubahiriza ibisabwa, hamwe nuburyo bwo kugereranya no gushiraho umurongo wa diagonal bakwiye kubahiriza ibisobanuro;
3. Uburebure bwa Cantilew bwigituba gihinduka hamwe nurufatiro rukomeye rwagutse kuva mu kabari ka Horizontal bigomba kubahiriza ibisabwa;
4. Reba cheque ihagaritse niba ikipe ya PIN yinkoni ya diagonal yongereye kandi ikangirika ku nkoni ihagaritse; Reba niba isahani ya PIN yinkoni itambitse itambitse kuri rod itambitse;
5. Reba niba umwanya wo kwishyiriraho, ubwinshi, nuburyo bwinkoni zitandukanye zujuje ibisabwa.
6. Isahani zose za pin yikadiri yo gushyigikira igomba kuba muri leta ifunze; Umwanya wa Cantilever ugomba kuba utwongereza, inkoni itambitse hamwe ninkoni ya diagonal kuri buri cyiciro igomba gushyirwaho burundu, ibyapa bya PIN bigomba gushyirwaho neza, kandi uburinzi bwose bugomba kuba;
7. Ingamba z'umutekano zijyanye na netrontal yumutekano utambitse zigomba kuba zujuje ibisabwa gahunda idasanzwe yo kubaka;
8. Inyandiko zubaka hamwe nubugenzuzi bwuzuye bwo kugaburira bigomba kuba igihe kandi byuzuye.
Icya gatanu, ingamba zo gukuraho ubwoko bwa disiki:
1. Umuyoboro wa beto kandi wakubiswe wakubiswe ugomba kugera ku mbaraga (raporo y'imbaraga zigomba kuboneka), kandi ikadiri irashobora gukurwaho nyuma yo gutangira ikizamini.
2. Gukuraho ikadiri yo gushyigikira bigomba kugenzurwa no kubahiriza "utunganijwe na beto yubwubatsi bwubwubatsi bwemewe" (GB50204-2015) nibindi bisobanuro bigomba kugenzurwa rwose. Mbere yo kugabanya, hagomba kubaho ibipimo no kwemezwa. Ikadiri igomba gukurwaho muburyo bwo gukuraho bwagenewe gahunda yo kubaka.
3. Mbere yo gusebya ikadiri yo gushyigikira, umuntu wihariye agomba gutangwa kugirango akemure niba ibikoresho n'imyanda ku ntera bisukurwa. Mbere yo gusenya ikadiri yo gushyigikira, ahantu hizewe bigomba gushyirwaho ikimenyetso kidasanzwe cyo kuburira kigomba gushyirwaho. Abakozi badasanzwe bagomba guhabwa umutekano, kandi ntazindi bakozi bagomba kwemererwa gukora munsi yikadiri iyo isenyutse.
4. Iyo usenyagura, ihame ryo hejuru hanyuma rimanuka, risebanya uwanyuma, kandi gukuraho intambwe imwe icyarimwe bigomba gukurikizwa (ni ukuvuga, gusuzugura aho uhinduranya neza). Urutonde rwibice binyuranye nuburyo bwo kwishyiriraho, kandi birabujijwe rwose gusenya ibice byo hejuru no hepfo icyarimwe. The order of dismantling is: adopt the principle of full-hole multi-point, symmetrical, uniform, and slow, first dismantle the middle span and then the side span, and gradually dismantle the bracket symmetrically from the middle of the span to the two end supports.
5. Ntabwo byemewe gusenya ubuso butandukanye cyangwa gusenya intambwe yo hejuru no hepfo icyarimwe. Witonze usohore gupfobya cyclic, usobanure intambwe imwe imwe, kandi usiba inkoni imwe icyarimwe.
6. Mugihe ubangamira igipimo cyinkunga, kugirango ukomeze ikadiri, uburebure-uburebure bwigice ntarengwa cyagumijwe cyo gusenya rwose kirabujijwe rwose kuba 3: 1.
7. Iyo ukuraho imiyoboro y'icyuma no gufunga, imiyoboro y'ibyuma no gufunga bigomba gutandukana. Ntabwo yemerewe gutwara imiyoboro yicyuma hamwe no gufunga hasi, cyangwa imiyoboro ibiri yicyuma igomba gukurwaho no gutwara hasi icyarimwe.
8. Iyo ikuraho Inama yubucamo, igomba gushyirwaho no gutwara hanze yimbere kugirango irinde imyanda yo kugwa ahantu hirengeye kandi ikomeretsa abantu nyuma yo guhindukira kuva imbere.
9. Iyo hagururaga, abakora bagomba kurenga buri kintu cyahurijwe hasi umwe, no guta birabujijwe rwose.
10. Ibice bijyanwa hasi bigomba kugenzurwa, gusana, kandi bibungabunge mugihe, kandi abapfumu ku nkoni ninsanganyamatsiko zigomba kuvaho. Abafite ubumuga bukomeye bagomba koherezwa gusa gusanwa; Nyuma yo kugenzura no gukosorwa, ibikoresho bigomba kubikwa ukurikije ubwoko no kubisobanura kandi ubitswe neza.
11. Mugihe ukuraho inkoni, menyeshana kandi ugahuza akazi. Ibice by'inkoni birekuye bigomba gukurwaho no gutwarwa mugihe kugirango birinde ubufasha bwa nabi no kwishingikiriza.
12 Umunsi urangiye, ibintu bikikije iyo nyandiko bigomba kugenzurwa neza. Niba hari akaga gahishe uboneka, bagomba gusanwa mugihe cyangwa gukomeza kurangiza inzitizi zuburyo nigice mbere yo kuva kumurongo.
Gatandatu, incamake
Inkoni zose zikadiri ya disiki irubatswe kandi zisanzwe. Ukurikije ibikenewe byubwubatsi, intera ya disiki ya Vertical Sed yashyizweho ukurikije module ya 0.5m, nuburebure bwinkoni itambitse yashyizweho ukurikije 0.3m. Irashobora gukora ubunini butandukanye, buroroshye kuri conve. Irashobora gushyirwaho ahantu hahanamye cyangwa kashe kandi birashobora gutera inkunga. Byongeye kandi, imiterere-yo gushyigikira ubwoko irashobora gukoreshwa by'agateganyo kubindi bikorwa byinshi, kurugero, birashobora gukoreshwa nkicyiciro cyiza cyo kunyura; Irashobora gukoreshwa mugucumbike-umurongo ucamo; Irashobora gushinga vuba urubuga rwigihe gito; Irashobora gukoreshwa hamwe nubwoko bwintambwe ya hook kugirango ihite igira igice cyimikorere itekanye kandi cyizewe cyoroshye kubantu bazamuka bakamanuka; Mubyongeyeho, birashobora gusimbuza uburyo bwose bukoreshwa imiyoboro isanzwe.
Igihe cya nyuma: Jun-06-2024