Kubera ko iterambere ry'urukuta rw'amahanga, rihumura-ibyuma by'icyuma cyakoreshejwe cyane, ariko hari amakosa mu iteraniro kandi bidahungabana, kwizerwa, umutekano, n'ubukungu, n'ubukungu, n'ubukungu. Urukuta rwinyuma rwa Garket-Ubwoko bwa disiki ya buckle Mugihe kimwe, uburyo bwubwubatsi bwubwubatsi bwanditse bwo hanze. Ugereranije nubusa bwa gakondo-andika inyuma, ni ingaruka zigaragara ku iteraniro kandi rigaragara, kwizerwa, kuzigama imirimo, kuzigama imirimo, bityo bikaba byiza mu mibereho n'ubukungu.
Ubu buryo bwubwubatsi bukwiriye kubaka amakadiri yinyuma ya etage kandi adahari.
1. Ibiranga uburyo bwo kubaka: Shyira ahabigenewe byinjizamo isahani hamwe nuburyo bwo gufunga. Igice cyateguwe kwizirikana ingaruka zo kwikunda kugirango ihuze yizewe uburyo bubiri bwo gufunga. Umutwaro ukora kumurongo wimuwe muri poleti yahagaritswe binyuze muri buckle. Ubwoko bwa sock-ubwoko bukomeye bwo guhangana kandi butandukanye nibyihutirwa gakondo byiringiwe kuruta kwizerwa. Ihuza ryinshi rikora imiyoboro yubwubatsi byoroshye kandi intoki zikora neza. Ikadiri ya sock-ubwoko bwa por-buckle ifite ubunyangamugayo bwiza. Nta bice birekuye kandi imiterere yo gufunga yemeza ko igikona gihagaze. Niba hari umukozi umwe gusa ninyundo, irashobora kubakwa. Kugereranya cyane no gupfobya. Ikadiri yose yemeza ishusho ya modular, hamwe nuburyo bworoshye, bwiteraniro ryoroshye, byoroshye kandi byihuse, kandi birahungabana, kandi habaye igihombo gito cya bolt akazi kandi katanye gatanye. Mugihe c'iteraniro kandi biterwa ubwoba, abakozi barashobora kuzuza ibikorwa byose hamwe ninyundo. Ubuzima bwa serivisi bwa disiki-yubwoko bwa disiki-buckle ni ndende cyane kurenza iyo mikoro ya gakondo-yandika, kandi muri rusange irashobora gukoreshwa mumyaka irenga 10. Ibigize bihanganye ni uburwayi bukomeye, bufite ubuziranenge buhebuje bwerekana, kandi ntibukeneye gusiga irangi, bikaba bimera neza kandi bigira urugwiro.
2. Umwanya wa Porogaramu: Birakwiriye kurinda no gushushanya imiterere yubwubatsi.
3. Inkingi zihagaze zihujwe ninzoga na socket, hamwe ninkingi za horizontal na diagonal Isahani-yerekana amasaha yicyuma yashyizwe hejuru, kandi urushundura rwumutekano rumanikwa hanze kugirango rukane uburinzi bwo hanze no gushushanya imiterere.
4. Inzira yo kubaka ningingo zikora
4.1 Imyitozo yo kubaka: Imyiteguro yubwubatsi - Bols yashyizwe ahagaragara Borts → Gusuka Stoque → Gushiraho I-SHAMS → Guteka Icyuma - → Kumanika inshundura z'umutekano.
4.2 Ingingo zo gukora:
① washyize ahagaragara ibibanza byambere: Bolts ikoreshwa ni plate ya 5m yicyuma ukoresheje filime ebyiri φ20. Mbere yo guhambira igice cyurwego rwibyuma, ubanza ushyire umurongo wigice cyicyuma ku cyitegererezo kijyanye nintambwe yateguwe, hanyuma ushireho ibice byambere bikoreshwa kumwanya hamwe nimisumari. Umurongo wo hagati ugomba kuba hagati ya bolts ebyiri. Noneho shyiramo amaboko ya plastike kuri bolt mugihe gito kuruta umubyimba wa etage (kugirango byorohereze ibice byashyizwemo), hanyuma ukoreshe kaseti ya plastike. Gupfukirana ibihuru hamwe nibice byafashwe (kugirango wirinde ibyondo uva ku nkombe iyo usuka beto).
②Itsinda ryicyuma: Nyuma yuko beto isutswe, tangira zishyiraho i-beam, kosora umwanya winjira kandi usohoke, hanyuma uyikosore ufite imbuto ebyiri. Nyuma yuko I-Beam ikosowe, ibyuma byashyizweho birakomeza ubudahwema ku cyerekezo kirekire cyikadiri. U-icyambu cyumurage yashizweho hejuru kandi isudira kuri i-beam kuruhande rumwe. Niba i-beam inyura mu rukuta, agasanduku k'ibiti bigomba gushyirwa aha hantu hanyuze mu rukuta kugira ngo byorohereze gukuraho i-beam nyuma y'ikivumba.
4.3 Gukuramo ibicana
①Amagufle yimiyoboro ya cantilew ibyuma irakosowe, ubwoko bwa sock buckle outle ihagaritse inkingi ihagaze ibyuma, hanyuma umurongo wa mbere wibiti uhinduka ukurikije inzira isanzwe yubaka. Incandara hagati yinkingi zihagaritse kumuyoboro hejuru yubuso bugomba guhita ishyirwaho mbere yuko bakomeza gushyirwaho hejuru. Bagomba gushyirwaho mubyiciro ukurikije amagorofa. Uburebure bwa buri koha bugomba kuba intambwe imwe iruta ubuso bwo kubaka ubuso bwamagorofa (ikoreshwa nkabagororwa).
② Muri buri gikorwa cyo kugaburira mu buryo bwuzuye, pedal-ubwoko bw'indaro ya diagonal, ihuza inkoni y'urukuta igomba gushyirwaho, kandi urwego rukabije kandi rugomba gushyirwaho urwego rukabije kandi inyubako igomba gushyirwaho n'imbaho zikabije kugira ngo zitere kwigunga.
③ scafolding kuri etage igorofa yuzuyeho pedal-yubwoko bwanditse. Icyuho hagati yicyuge ninyubako irinzwe gutaka hamwe nimbaho zicana cyangwa inshundura ntoya, zigasigira icyuho cya 12 ~ 15CM.
④ Ibice bya diaphragm bigomba kuba byinjijwe mu rukuta rwo gusaza cyangwa hejuru yo hasi hanyuma bagategurwa mu ntambwe ebyiri na mirongo itatu. Niba imiyoboro yicyuma idashobora gushyingurwa mumwanya wa gable, umwobo ukuramo ugomba gukoreshwa mugushimangira. Ibice byose bya diaphragm bigomba gusiga irangi umutuku.
⑤ Ubwoko bwa sock-ubwoko bwa porker-buckle bugomba gutangwa inkomoko ya diagonal kuri buri nkombe eshanu zihagaritse kumubiri wa pararitudinal yurwego.
⑥ Ubwoko bwa garket-buckle ikoresha imiyoboro isanzwe yicyuma kugirango ihuze na disiki-yububiko bwa vertique kuri buri ntambwe kuruhande rwibintu bitandukanye. Buri pipe isanzwe isebanya ikoresha byibuze imfubyi eshatu, kandi imitsi ya scases irakomeza gutangwa muburyo bwumubiri.
4.4 Kumanika Umutekano Net: Ubwoko bwa sock-Ubwoko bwa Gasts yinyuma, urushundura rwinshi rushyizwe imbere muri pole yo hanze, ifunze kurinda, kandi ihambiriye kurimbukiranya imipaka. Urushundura ruringaniye rwashyizwe ku magorofa atandatu yo kurengera, kandi urushundura ruhagaze rukoreshwa hamwe niyiti yicyuma numusaraba. 2. Inkingi zihagaritse zigomba guhambirwa neza, kandi inshundura zigomba guhambirwa hanze yingingo. Ikinyuranyo ntigikwiye kuba kinini kuruta 20cm. Urushundura rwumutekano rugomba gushyirwa imbere yinkingi zo hanze, kandi uburebure ntibukwiye kuba munsi ya 1.2m hejuru yubwubatsi.
4.5 Urukurikirane rwicogora ni: Umutekano Net → Toe Ubuyobozi bwikibaho → Guhuza Ped EDD → Guhuza Inkoni ya Vortical → Guhuza Inkoni ya Rod, Guhuza Inkoni
① Gusebanya-Ubwoko bwa disiki ya sock-buckle igomba kwemezwa nishami ryumushinga, kandi umuntu wabigize umwuga agomba gutanga ibisobanuro bya tekiniki kubakozi bakora. Imyanda kuri scafolding igomba gukurwaho mbere yo gusebanya.
② Iyo ubangamiye ijosi rya disiki-yinyuma, mugabanye agace kakazi, gashiraho uruzitiro ruzengurutse, shiraho abakozi bitanze ubuyobozi, kandi abatari abakozi babujijwe rwose kwinjira.
③Iyo isenya igishushanyo mbonera cya disiki-buckle, abakozi bakora hejuru yuburebure bagomba kwambara ingofero z'umutekano, umukandara, ninkweto zoroshye.
④ Iyo ubangamiye disiki ya disiki-yubucuruzi bwinyuma, ihame rigomba gukurikizwa kuva hejuru kugeza hasi, ryabanje gushira hasi, ryabanje gushira hejuru hanyuma ugasenywa, hanyuma ushire mbere kandi ucane mbere. Banza ukureho padal ya Baffle, Scasisor Brace, umuyoboro wa diagonal, nambukirambukira, kandi usukure intambwe ku yindi. Ihame nugukomeza gukurikirane, kandi birabujijwe rwose gukora ibikorwa byo gusenya no hasi icyarimwe.
⑤ Ibice bihuza urukuta bigomba gusenya igice kimwe nkuko igicapo gisenywa. Birabujijwe gusenya igice cyose cyangwa ibice byinshi byo guhuza urukuta mbere yo gusenya igikona. Itandukaniro rinini ryibice bitandukanijwe ntibigomba kuba birenze intambwe 2. Niba itandukaniro ritandukanye rirenze intambwe 2, insanganyamatsiko yinyongera igomba kongerwaho. Gushimangira ibice bihuza urukuta.
⑥ Mugihe usenya igishushanyo mbonera cya disiki-buckle yo hanze, itegeko ryubuhuri, igisubizo cyo hejuru no hasi, hamwe nibikorwa bisabwa. Iyo ucogora ipfundo rijyanye nundi muntu, undi muntu agomba kumenyeshwa mbere kugirango wirinde kugwa. Birabujijwe rwose gukomeza inkoni idahungabana kumurongo.
⑦ Mbere yo gusesagura igikona kinini, urubuga rwabitswe rugomba kubanza gushimangirwa kubanza kwemeza ubunyangamugayo, umutekano, no gutuza nyuma yo gusenywa.
Ibikoresho byangiza bigomba guhambirwa imigozi ikajugunywa hasi. Birabujijwe rwose kubitera. Ibikoresho bitwarwa hasi bigomba gusenywa kandi bitwarwa ahantu hagenwe, kandi bitondekanya mu byiciro. Bagomba gusukurwa kumunsi wo gusenya. Mugihe cyo gupfobya, ntamuntu numwe ugomba guhinduka hagati. Niba hagomba guhinduka, abakozi bagomba gusobanura neza uko ibintu byangiza mbere yo kugenda hamwe nukwemera umuyobozi wikipe.
Igihe cya nyuma: Gicurasi-20-2024