Ikoranabuhanga ryubwubatsi ni igice cyingenzi cyo kubaka. Itanga abakozi hamwe na platifomu itekanye kandi yemeza neza inzira yo kubaka. Mu bwoko bwinshi bwa scafolding, gufunga-ubwoko bwa poshebu)
Icyuma cyafatiyeho ibyuma gikoreshwa cyane muburyo butandukanye bwubwubatsi kubera imiterere yoroshye, imikorere myiza, hamwe no kugaburira byoroshye. Iyi scampfolding igizwe nimiyoboro yibyuma, izimya, nibishingiro. Imiyoboro yicyuma ihujwe na hills binyuze mu gushinga urubuga ruhamye. Iyo ukibye, ugomba kwitabwaho gukomera kw'ibisige no guhagarikwa imiyoboro y'ibyuma kugirango hazenguriro igikona.
Ibiziga-Buckle Steel Scal Scaffolding yitiriwe uburyo bwo guhuza ibiziga budasanzwe bwibiziga, bigatuma uwubaka igikona vuba kandi byoroshye. Ibiziga Buckle Scafolding birakwiriye kubaka inyubako yo mu nyubako ndende kandi ifite ibiranga ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gutanga no gushikama. Mugihe cyo kugaburira, birakenewe kwemeza ko imashini yimodoka ifitanye isano neza kugirango wirinde kurekura cyangwa kugwa.
Igikombe cya Buckle Icyuma kirangwa nisi yacyo zimeze nkigikombe cyacyo, gikora ihuza ryikivumba kandi rihamye. Iyi scafolding ibereye amashusho yubwubatsi nkikiraro na tunel kandi irashobora kwihanganira imitwaro minini. Mugihe cyo kugaburira, kwitabwaho bigomba kwishyurwa umwanya wo kwishyiriraho no gukomera kwibikombe kugirango habeho umutekano rusange.
PIN-PRIPAFFLELING na Crames ikubiyemo disiki ikubiyemo disiki ya pin steel pie scafolding, nibindi bitandukanye bigera kuri pin-urufunguzo rwibidukikije bitandukanye. Mugihe cyo kugaburira, birakenewe kwemeza ko PIN-PIN ihuza ariko kandi ihamye kugirango yirinde ingaruka z'umutekano.
Porogaramu-Ubwoko bwa disiki yububiko ni ubwoko bushya bwa scaffolding, burangwa nigihome cyihuse kandi gihamye hagati yimiyoboro yicyuma binyuze muri disiki. Ubu bwoko bwo guswera burakwiriye kuzamuka cyane kandi bunini-bwubwubatsi kandi bufite ibyiza byo kubushobozi bukomeye bwo gutanga no gushikama. Mugihe cyo kugaburira, kwitabwaho bigomba kwishyurwa neza no gukomera kwibintu kugirango habeho umutekano rusange wibiti.
Cantilever scafolding nuburyo bwihariye bwo guswera. Imanika igikona kurukuta rwo hanze cyangwa isahani yinyubako binyuze muri beam ya cantilever, bikwiranye nubwubatsi bwinyuma bwinyubako ndende. Cantilever scafolding irimo steel umuyoboro wa cantilever, cantilever steeel beam cantilever cantilever, gushyigikira hepfo steel beam stilever stilever scaffolding, kandi igahinduka scafolding. Mugihe cyo kugaburira, ni ngombwa kwemeza ko urumuri rwa Cantilew ruhagaze hamwe nubukungu rusange bwibiti kugirango wirinde kunyeganyega cyangwa guhindagurika.
Mubyongeyeho, ihujwe no kuzamura imizi (kuzamuka kwimuka) nabyo ni ubwoko busanzwe bwo guswera. Ubu bwoko bwa scafolding burashobora kuzamurwa buhoro buhoro nkuko igorofa izamuka mugihe cyubwubatsi, bidakenewe ko utandukana kenshi no gusebanya, bitezimbere imikorere yubwubatsi. Mugihe cyo kwubaka no gukoresha inzira, birakenewe kugirango habeho ituze ryurwego rwo kuzamuka no kwizerwa uburyo bwo guterura hamwe no kwirinda ingaruka z'umutekano.
Muri make, ubwoko butandukanye bwa scafolding ifite ibiranga byose nibikorwa bishoboka. Mugihe cyubwubatsi, birakenewe guhitamo ubwoko bukwiye bwo guswera ukurikije ibintu byihariye kandi tukareba umutekano wubukwe bwayo no gukoresha. Muri icyo gihe, abashinzwe kubaka hamwe n'abakozi b'ubwubatsi bagomba kubahiriza byimazeyo uburyo bujyanye na gahunda z'umutekano hamwe n'umutekano wo kubaka uruganda rureba iterambere ry'imikorere yo kubaka.
Igihe cyagenwe: Gashyantare-13-2025