Scafolding nigikoresho cyingenzi kurubuga rwubwubatsi, kandi umutekano nibyingenzi. Mugihe ukora ubushakashatsi bwumutekano wijimye, ugomba kwitondera ingingo zikurikira kugirango ukemure ko urubuga rwubwubatsi rufite umutekano! Mugihe ukora igenzura ryumutekano wikimena, menya neza kwitonda no kwitonda, kandi ntucikwe nicyo kibazo cyumutekano. Reka dukorere hamwe kugirango umutekano wurubuga rwubwubatsi!
1. Igorofa-ihagaze
Ingingo z'ingenzi zo kugenzura gahunda yo kubaka: Niba hari gahunda yo kubaka igicapo; Niba uburebure bwinkovu burenze ibisobanuro; niba nta mpapuro zo kubara cyangwa kwemerwa; kandi niba gahunda yo kubaka ishobora kuyobora iyubakwa.
Kugenzura Urufatiro rwa Pole: Reba niba Fondasiyo ya Pole ari igorofa kandi ikomeye buri metero 10, kandi yujuje ibisabwa na gahunda ya gahunda; Niba inkingi ibuze ibice na buri metero 10; Niba hari inkingi ishimishije kuri pole buri metero 10; Niba hari inkingi ishimishije buri metero 10 niba umuceri yagutse ufite ingamba zo kumanura.
Kugenzura kuri karuvati hagati yikadiri nimiterere yinyubako: Uburebure bwa Scapfolding buri hejuru ya metero 7, yaba ingwate hagati yikadiri nimiterere yubaka yabuze cyangwa idakomera ukurikije amabwiriza.
Kugenzura ibice byibigize hamwe na Scasisoso: Niba incamake hagati yinkingi zihagaritse, utubari twinshi twa horizontal, hamwe nutubari duto twa horizontal, hamwe na metero imwe itambitse kuri metero 10 zagutse zirenze ibisabwa byose; Niba imikasi yakasi yabashizweho hashingiwe ku mabwiriza; Niba imitsi ya SCESSOS itora ubudahwema muburebure bwa scafolding, kandi niba inguni yujuje ibisabwa.
Ingingo z'ingenzi zo kugenzura imirima yo guswera no gukingira: Niba ikibaho gicamo cya kaburimbo cyuzuye; niba ibikoresho byimbaho by'imivugo byujuje ibisabwa; niba hari inama y'uburinganire; Niba urushundura-mesh rwumutekano rwashizweho hanze yigituba, kandi niba inshundura zirakomeye; Yaba metero 1.2 zo kurinda hejuru yashizwe kumurongo wubwubatsi namabati.
Kugenzura kugirango ushireho imisaraba ntoya: Niba imipaka mito ishyizwe kumurongo winkingi zihagaritse hamwe na crossbars nini; Niba impumuro ntoya yashizweho ku mpera imwe gusa; Niba umurongo umwe wikigo cya Shered Corbar winjijwe murukuta uri munsi ya 24cm.
Kugenzura mugutangaza no kwemerwa: niba hari uburyo bwo gutangara bushikarizwa; Niba uburyo bwo kwemerwa burangiye nyuma yo guswera bwubatswe; kandi niba hari ibintu byinshi byo kwemerwa.
Kugenzura inkingi: Niba imirongo ibiri ya itambitse itambitse kuri metero 1.5; Haba gusoza gukoreshwa mu nkingi zihagaritse ibyuma; Kandi niba uburebure bwumuseke bwumuseko bwujuje ibisabwa.
Kugenzura Ikimenyetso muri Scampfolding: Niba buri metero 10 munsi yurwego rwubwubatsi rwashyizweho inshundura cyangwa izindi ngamba; Niba inkingi zihagaritse mu gihirahiro ku rwego rw'ubwubatsi kandi inyubako iragisimba.
Kugenzura ibikoresho byo guswera: Niba umuyoboro w'icyuma wunamye cyangwa wangiritse cyane.
Ingingo z'ingenzi zo kugenzura ibice byumutekano: niba ikadiri ifite ibikoresho byo hejuru no hepfo; Kandi niba igenamiterere ryibintu ryujuje ibisabwa.
Kugenzura urupapuro rwapakurura: Niba urubuga rupakurura rwateguwe kandi rubarwa; Niba ugutwara urupapuro rwumupakurura ruhuye nibisabwa. Niba sisitemu yo gupakurura uburyo bwo gushyigikira ihujwe nigituba; kandi niba urubuga rwo gupakurura rufite ikimenyetso cyimishahara ntarengwa.
2. Scafolding scafolding
Ingingo z'ingenzi zo kugenzura gahunda yo kubaka: Niba hari gahunda yo kubaka igicapo; Niba inyandiko yo gushushanya yemejwe nabayobozi; kandi niba uburyo bwo kugereranya muri gahunda burasobanutse.
Kugenzura gushikama k'amabati n'amakadiri: Niba inkoni irenze ihambiriwe ku nyubako; Niba kwishyiriraho ibiti bya cantilew byunahuye nibisabwa; Niba munsi yinkingi yakosowe; Niba ikadiri ihujwe ninyubako ukurikije amabwiriza.
Ingingo z'ingenzi zo kugenzura ikibaho cyo guswera: Niba ikibaho gicamo gishyizwe neza kandi gishikamye; niba ibikoresho byimbaho by'imivugo byujuje ibisabwa; Kandi niba hari ibibazo.
Ingingo z'ingenzi zo kugenzura umutwaro: Niba umutwaro w'ikibaho gicamo kirenze amabwiriza; kandi niba umutwaro wubwubatsi ushyizwemo. Ingingo z'ingenzi zo kugenzura kumenyekanisha no kwemerwa: Niba imyigaragambyo yubatswe yujuje ibisabwa; Niba buri gice cyo guswera kiremewe; niba hari uburyo bwo gutangaza.
Kugenzura Pole Spacing: Niba inkingi zihagaritse zirenga amabwiriza buri metero 10 zagutse; Incamake hagati yinkingi nini itambitse irenze amabwiriza.
INGINGO Z'INGENZI ZO GUKINGIRA AMAFARANGA: Yaba metero ya metero 1.2 z'uburinzi hamwe n'amano yashyizwe hanze y'ubwubatsi; Niba inshundura z'umutekano zidasanzwe zashyizweho hanze yigituba, kandi niba inshundura zirakomeye.
Kugenzura kurinda inter-layer: Niba hari urushundura ruringaniye cyangwa izindi ngamba zo gukingira munsi yumurimo wakazi; niba uburinzi bukomeye.
Kugenzura ibikoresho byo guswera: Niba ibisobanuro nibikoresho byinkoni, izimya, nibice byibyuma byujuje ibisabwa.
3. Igicapo cya portal
Ingingo z'ingenzi zo kugenzura gahunda yo kubaka: Niba hari gahunda yo kubaka igicapo; Niba gahunda yo kubaka yujuje ibyangombwa byerekana; Niba igikome kirenze uburebure kandi cyateguwe cyangwa cyemejwe nabayobozi.
Reba ingingo kugirango urufatiro rwibice: Niba urufatiro rwimigabane ruringaniye; cyangwa niba hari inkingi ishimishije hepfo yigituba.
Ingingo z'ingenzi zo kugenzura ituze ry'ikadiri: Niba ihuzwa n'urukuta ukurikije amabwiriza; niba umubano ushikamye; Niba imikasike yakasishi yashyizweho hakurikijwe amabwiriza; Kandi niba gutandukana kwa pole ya mast gare irenze amabwiriza.
Ba checkpoints ku bafunga inkoni: niba bateraniye bakurikije amabwiriza; kandi niba bateraniye hamwe.
Ingingo z'ingenzi zo kugenzura ikibaho gituba: Niba ikibaho gicamo cya kaburimbo cyuzuye kandi niba intera kuva kurukuta iruta 10cm; Niba ibikoresho byimbaho by'imivugo byujuje ibisabwa.
Ingingo z'ingenzi zo kugenzura no kwemerwa: Niba hari uburyo bwo kumenyekanisha uruzitiro; Niba buri gice cya scafolding cyumvikana kiremewe.
INGINGO Z'INGENZI ZO GUKURIKIRA AMAFARANGA: Niba hari 1,2m uriza Niba Mesh yoroheje imanikwa hanze yikadiri, kandi niba umwanya wa mesh ufunze.
Ingingo z'ingenzi zo kugenzura ibikoresho by'inkoni: Niba inkoni yahinduwe; Niba ibice by'inkoni barasudikurwa; Niba inkoni iteze kandi itarangizwa.
Ingingo z'ingenzi zo kugenzura umutwaro: Niba umutwaro wubwubatsi urenze amabwiriza; Kandi niba umutwaro wicara ushyizwe neza.
Reba ingingo kumuyoboro: niba imiyoboro yo hejuru no hepfo yashyizweho; kandi niba umuyoboro igenamigambi ryujuje ibisabwa.
4. Manika Scafolding
Kugenzura gahunda yo kubaka: Niba igikona gifite gahunda yo kubaka; Niba gahunda yo kubaka yujuje ibyangombwa byerekana; kandi niba gahunda yo kubaka arigisha.
Kugenzura kugirango umusaruro ninteko: niba umusaruro ninteko yurwego bwujuje ibisabwa; Niba ingingo zihagarikwa zateguwe kandi zishyize mu gaciro; Byaba umusaruro no gushyingura ibice byahagaritswe byujuje ibisabwa; Niba intera iri hagati yingingo zihagarikwa zirenga 2m.
Ingingo z'ingenzi zo kugenzura ibikoresho by'inkoni: niba ibikoresho byujuje ibisabwa, niba inkoni yangiritse cyane, kandi niba ibice by'inkoni bisudikurwa; Niba inkoni nibigize bigerweho, kandi niba irangi ryo kurinda ikoreshwa.
Ingingo z'ingenzi zo kugenzura scafolding: Niba igikona cya kaburimbo cyuzuye kandi gihamye; Niba ibikoresho byinama yicamo byujuje ibisabwa; kandi niba hariho iperereza.
Ingingo z'ingenzi zo kugenzura no kwemerwa: Niba igikome cyakiriwe nyuma yo kuhagera; Niba yarageragejwe mbere yo gukoresha bwa mbere; kandi niba amakuru yemewe yuzuye mbere ya buri gukoresha.
Kugenzura umutwaro: niba umutwaro wubwubatsi urenze 1kn; Niba abantu barenga 2 bakora buri gihe.
Kugenzura Kurengera Frame: Niba amahugurwa yo muri 1.2m yo muringaniza akingira hamwe n'abashinzwe ibirenge bashyizwe hanze yubwubatsi; Niba urushundura rwinshi rwa Mesh rwashyizweho hanze yigituba, niba inshundura zirakomeye; Niba munsi yigituba cyashyizweho kashe neza.
Kugenzura abashiraho: Niba abakozi ba Scaplelation ba Scaplelation bahuguwe mubuhanga; kandi niba abarashi bambara imikandara.
5. Kumanika agaseke
Kugenzura gahunda yo kubaka: Niba hari gahunda yo kubaka; niba kubaka bifite ibishushanyo mbonera cyangwa byakemejwe; kandi niba gahunda yo kubaka iyobora kubaka.
Kugenzura imisaruro ninteko: Niba induru yahiritse ya kantilever ancrage cyangwa igihe cyo kugatwaramategeko bwujuje ibisabwa; Niba iteraniro ry'igitebo rimanitse ryujuje ibisabwa; Niba amashanyarazi ari ibicuruzwa byujuje ibyangombwa; Niba igitebo kimanitse cyageragejwe mbere yo gukoreshwa.
Kugenzura ibikoresho byumutekano: Niba umucyo wo guterura ufite ikarita ya garanti kandi niba ifite agaciro; Niba igitebo cyo guterura gifite umugozi wumutekano kandi niba gifite agaciro; Niba hari ubwishingizi bwa HOK; Niba umukoresha yambara umukandara wicaye kandi niba umukandara wumutekano umanitswe kumugozi wo guterura igitebo kimanitse.
Ingingo z'ingenzi zo kugenzura ikibaho cyo guswera: Niba ikibaho gicamo cya kaburimbo cyuzuye; niba ibikoresho byimbaho by'imivugo byujuje ibisabwa; Kandi niba hari ibibazo.
Kugenzura kubikorwa byo guterura ibikorwa: Niba abakozi bakora guterura no guhugurwa kandi bahuguwe; Niba abandi bantu bagumye mu gitebo kimanitse mugihe cyo guterura ibikorwa; kandi niba ibikoresho byo guhuza ibitebo bibiri bimanitse bihujwe.
Ingingo z'ingenzi zo kugenzura kumenyekanisha no kwemerwa: Niba buri terambere ryemewe; Kandi niba hari ibisobanuro kubitera imbere no gukora.
Kugenzura kugirango urinde: Niba hari uburinzi hanze yigitebo kimanitse; Niba urushundura rwo hanze rufunze neza; Kandi niba hari uburinzi haba kumpande zombi zimanitse igitebo.
Ingingo z'ingenzi zo kugenzura igisenge cyo kurinda: haba hari igisenge kirinda mugihe cyibikorwa byinshi; kandi niba igisenge cyo kurinda cyashyizweho neza.
Ingingo z'ingenzi zo kugenzura ituze ry'ikadiri: Niba igitebo kimanitse gihujwe cyane ninyubako; Niba umugozi winsinga wigitebo umanitse cyakuweho cyane; Kandi niba icyuho kiva kurukuta ari kinini cyane.
Ingingo z'ingenzi zo kugenzura umutwaro: Niba umutwaro wubwubatsi urenze amabwiriza; Kandi niba umutwaro ushyizwemo.
6. Kuzamura imizabibu
Ingingo z'ingenzi zo kugenzura ibisabwa: niba hari igishushanyo kidasanzwe cyubwubatsi; Kandi niba igishushanyo mbonera cyubwubatsi byemejwe nishami rikuru rya tekinike.
Kugenzura kubishushanyo mbonera: Niba hari igitabo cyo kubara. Niba igitabo cyo kubara gushushanya cyemejwe nishami rikuru; Niba igishushanyo mbonera ni 3.0kn / m2 ikadiri yo gutwara imitwaro na 2.0kn / m2 kubikorwa byiza. Agaciro ka 0.5kn / m2 muri leta yaterutse; Niba umurongo wa buri munyamuryango wa buri node yikadiri nkuru ninkunga ihuza ingingo ku ngingo imwe; Niba hari umusaruro wuzuye no gushushanya.
Kugenzura imiterere yimiterere: niba hari ikadiri nyamukuru; Niba ikadiri hagati ya mirframes yegeranye ifite ikadiri yo gushyigikirwa; Niba inkingi zihagaritse zo guswera hagati yamakadiri yingenzi arashobora kwimura umutwaro kugirango ushyigikire; Niba umubiri wubatswe niba wubatswe kandi wubatswe ukurikije amabwiriza; Niba Cantilever yo hejuru ya Cantilew igice cyikadiri iruta 1/3 cyuburebure bwikadiri ikarenga 4.5m; Niba igihano gishyigikira gikoresha maintframe nkinkunga.
Kugenzura kugirango bifatanye: Niba icyiciro nyamukuru gifite ingingo zihuza kuri buri jambo; Niba Cantilever yahujwe cyane nutubari twashyizwe kubyuma; Niba ibiteko bya cantilever ihagaze neza kurukuta no guhura namabwiriza; niba cantilever ibyuma yujuje ibisabwa.
Ingingo z'ingenzi zo kugenzura igikoresho cyo guterura: Niba hari igikoresho cyo guterura gihujwe kandi niba igikoresho cyo guterura gihujwe; niba igiti no gukwirakwiza bifite ibintu byumutekano inshuro 6; Niba ikadiri ifite igikoresho kimwe gusa cyometse mugihe cyo guterura; Niba abantu bahagaze kumurongo mugihe bateje imbere.
Kugenzura kuri Anti-Kugwa no kuyobora ibikoresho byo kurwanya impinge: niba hari igikoresho cyo kurwanya; Niba igikoresho cyo kurwanya kirimo kuri taget kimwe nkigikoresho cyo kuzamura, kandi nta hantu harenze ahantu habiri; Niba hari anti-ibumoso, iburyo, kandi imbere ya anti-impimbano; Niba hari igikoresho cyo kurwanya; Ikora ibikoresho bigwa.
Ingingo z'ingenzi zo kugenzura mu kwemerwa: Niba hari inyandiko zifatika mbere ya buri kuzamura; Niba hari uburyo bwo kwemerwa nyuma yo kuzamura kandi mbere yo gukoreshwa, kandi niba amakuru yuzuye.
Ingingo z'ingenzi zo kugenzura ikibaho cyo guswera: Niba ikibaho gicamo cya kaburimbo cyuzuye; Niba icyuho kure y'urukuta cyashyizweho kashe cyane; Kandi niba ibikoresho byimbaho by'imivugo byujuje ibisabwa.
Kugenzura kugirango ukingire: Niba Mesh yuzuye n'umutekano ukoreshwa hanze yinkoko yujuje ibisabwa; niba hari amato yo kurinda urwego rukora; Niba ikimenyetso cyo hanze gikomeye; Niba igice cyo hepfo cyurubuga rwakazi cyashyizweho ikimenyetso cyane.
Ingingo z'ingenzi zo kugenzura imikorere: Niba yubatswe ukurikije igishushanyo mbonera cyubwubatsi; Niba abatekinisiye n'abakozi bamenyeshwa mbere yo gukora; Niba abakora bahuguwe kandi bemewe; Niba hari imirongo yo kuburira mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, guterura, no gusenya; niba umutwaro uhagaze ni imyenda; niba guterura niba ari kimwe; Niba hari ibikoresho byose bipima ibirenga 2000n kumurongo mugihe uzamuye.
Igihe cya nyuma: Gicurasi-22-2024