Mu kubaka, guswera ni kimwe mu bikoresho byingenzi. Irashobora guha abakozi ku rubuga rwakazi n'imiterere yo gushyigikira, bigatuma iyubakwa ry'umushinga ritekanye kandi ryoroshye. Ariko, mugihe ukoresheje igikoma, birakenewe guhitamo ubwoko bukwiye kugirango umutekano nubwiza bwubwubatsi. Ibikurikira bivuga ubwoko butanu busanzwe bukoreshwa kandi nibyiza byabo, ibibi, na tekiniki.
1. Icyuma cyijimye gifunga scafolding
Ubu ni ubwoko gakondo bwa scafolding, bukoresha imiyoboro yibyuma no gufunga gushiraho imiterere yo gushyigikira. Ibyiza byayo bifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gutanga, kurwanya ibyiza, no kuramba cyane. Ariko, ibibi biragaragara. Inteko no kwisekeje k'ibice byinshi biratoroshye, kandi abakozi bakeneye gukoresha umubare munini wihuta, bikunze kwibasirwa nkibibazo byabuze kandi bikaba.
2. Bowl Buckle Scafolding
Iyi scafolding ikoresha igikombe cyibumoso, kandi imiterere yinkunga irahagaze neza. Ariko, urugero rwarwo rwa porogaramu ni gito kandi rukwiranye gusa ninyubako ziyongera cyane ninyubako nini. Byongeye kandi, inteko kandi isekeje ryibikombe byibikombe byihuta biragoye, bisaba abakozi bafite ubumenyi nubunararibonye.
3. Ubwoko bwa disiki ya sock-ubwoko
Ubu ni ubwoko bushya bwo guswera, bukoresha umurongo-wanditseho, kubumba kimwe, imiterere yoroshye, ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kwitwarika, no gushikama bwiza, no gushikama cyane. Kubwibyo, byahindutse ubwoko bwamabatsi bwatoranijwe kumishinga myinshi. Byongeye kandi, ubwoko bwa sock-ubwoko bwa disiki yoroshye kandi bwihute guterana no gusenya kandi ntabwo akunda ibibazo nkuko byabuze kandi bikaba bibi.
4. Ubwoko bwibiziga Byumba
Iyi scafolding ni verisiyo yoroshye ya disiki-yubwoko bwa disiki. Ikoresha ubwoko-bwubwoko bwikiziga, kandi nta bice nka Bolts nimbuto, niko byoroshye guteranya no gusezerera. Nyamara, ibisabwa bya tekiniki byibiziga byibiziga biri hejuru, kandi birakenewe kugirango habeho inguni no kumena ihuza ari ukuri, bitabaye ibyo birashobora kugira ingaruka kumihane yayo no gutanga ubushobozi.
5. Irembo
Iyi scafolding ni agace kigizwe nimiterere yirembo. Ugereranije nibindi bice, bifite ibyiza byimiterere byoroshye no gukoresha byoroshye. Ariko, irembo ririmo ridashobora gukoreshwa mugushinyagurira imitwaro, ariko kubaha abakozi bafite urubuga rwakazi.
Muri rusange, guhitamo ubwoko bwa scafolding ihuye nibikenewe kugirango bigerweho hakurikijwe umushinga wihariye wubaka hamwe namabwiriza y'akarere. Mugihe cyo gukoresha, birakenewe kandi kwitondera ingingo za tekiniki, koresha, kandi biteye ubwoba bwo guswera kugirango umutekano wubwubatsi nubwiza bwubwubatsi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nov-18-2024