1. Uburebure bwibanze bwubuso bwa scafolding bugomba kuba 50-100mm hejuru kuruta hasi.
2. Umurongo umwe-umurongo - igikome hamwe numurongo umwe gusa winkingi zihagaritse hamwe nimpera imwe ya itambitse ya horizontal iruhukiye kurukuta.
Gusiba kabiri-umurongo - igikome kigizwe n'imirongo ibiri ya vertical poles na poroical inkingi zitambitse.
Ibice bibiri-umurongo mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mubikorwa byimishinga ya Masonry. Masonry arasaba kwikoreraza: Gutera sima, amatafari, nibindi
Umurongo umwe-umurongo muri rusange ukoreshwa mumishinga idasaba kwikoreraza, nkurukuta rwimbere rwimbere no gushushanya.
Umurongo umwe-umurongo urasaba inkingi yinkunga igomba gushyigikirwa kurukuta.
Utubari twa Horizontal wumurongo umwe-umurongo ntugomba gushyirwaho ahantu hakurikira:
① Aho igishushanyo kitemerera amaso ya scafolding;
② muri mpandeshatu murwego rwa 60 ° hagati yimpera yumuntu nuburebure bwa 1/2 cyumwanya wumurongo wa lintel;
Inkuta za Window hamwe n'ubugari bwa 1m; 120mm Urukuta rwinshi, inkuta zisobanutse zamabuye, ninkingi zigenga;
④ Munsi ya Beam cyangwa Beam Padi na 500mm ibumoso niburyo;
⑤ Muri 200mm kumpande zombi zumuryango wamatafari namadirishya (300mm kumabuye ya mabuye) na 450mm ku mpande (600mm kumabuye y'agaciro);
Inkingi zigenga cyangwa zifatanije, inkuta z'amatafari ya Hollow, inkuta zabajije, n'indi rukuta rworoheje;
Inkuta z'amatafari hamwe n'imbaraga za miner
3. Igicapo kigomba gushyirwaho niterambere ryubwubatsi, nuburebure bwo kugereranya icyarimwe ntigomba kurenza intambwe ebyiri hejuru yurukuta rwegeranye. .
4.. Burrizontal Bar (ishobora kumvikana nkumusaraba munini) agomba gushyirwaho imbere mu kabari ka vertical, kandi uburebure bwacyo ntibukwiye kuba munsi ya 3.
5. Ingingo ya kabiri yegeranye hafi itambitse itambitse ntizigomba gushyirwaho intera ya horizontal yingingo zidasanzwe zidakwiye kurenganurwa kitari munsi ya 1/3 cyintera ndende.
6. INGINGO ZA TIM THECUDART ndende ndende itambitse ntizigomba gushyirwaho intera imwe, intera itambitse yo mu rwego rwa 500m
7. Uburebure bwa Lap Intera kuva ku nkombe zanyuma zifunga isahani irangiye mukabari kashe utagira inenge zidakwiye kuba munsi ya 100mm.
8. ANDSENDAL NINGINDA (Ntoya yambukiranya imipaka) igomba gushyirwa ku node nyamukuru, ihambire hamwe n'inguni iburyo, kandi irabubujijwe rwose kuvaho.
9. Intera Hagati Hagati ya Angle ifata iburyo ku nzego nkuru ntigomba kurenza 150mm.
10. Muburyo bubiri, uburebure bwo kwagura kuva kumpera yurukuta ntigomba kuba hejuru ya 0.4.4
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12. Ikibaho cya kashe, imbaho zicamo ibice, imigano y'imigano ikibaho, n'ibindi. Iyo uburebure bwikibaho cyigituba kiri munsi ya 2m, bibiri bitambitse birashobora gukoreshwa mugushyigikira, ariko impera zombi z'inama yubucamo igomba kuba yizewe kuri yo kugirango irinde kunyerera.
13. Iyo ikibaho cyicamo ari ikibuno kijimye kandi gishyiraho igorofa, utubari tubiri dutambitse bigomba gushyirwaho ku ngingo. Kwagura hanze kw'inama y'ibiti bigomba kuba 130-150mm, n'amafaranga yo kwagura hanze y'imbaho ebyiri zidakwiye kurenza 300mm; Iyo ikibaho gituje cyuzuyemo kandi gishyirwaho, ingingo zigomba gushyigikirwa mu tubari utambitse, kandi uburebure bwuzuye ntibukwiye kuba munsi ya 200mm, n'uburebure bumaze kuba munsi ya 100mm.
. Inkoni yo kwisiga ya horizontal igomba gukemurwa kumurongo uhagaritse hafi yinkoni iremereye ifite inguni iburyo-inguni.
15. Iyo urufatiro rwa pole yahagaritse rutari ku burebure bumwe, inkingi ihagaritse kumwanya wo hejuru igomba kwagurwa kumwanya muto. Ibiciro byombi bigomba gukemurwa kumurongo uhagaritse, kandi itandukaniro ryiburengerazuba ntirigomba kurenza 1m. Intera kuva kuri pole ya vertique hejuru yumusozi kugera kumusozi ntugomba kuba munsi ya 500mm.
16. Usibye intambwe yo hejuru yintambwe yo hejuru, kwagura portique birashobora kurenganurwa, kandi ingingo zindi nzego nintambwe zigomba guhuzwa na Butt izimya iziba igaragara na Butt izimya iziba. Butt yiziritse ku nkingi zihagaze zigomba gutangara, kandi ingingo z'inkingi ebyiri zegeranye ntizigomba gushyirwaho mu guhuza. Intera iri hagati yingingo ebyiri zegeranye zindi nkigo zose zihagaritse muguhuza icyerekezo cyuburebure ntigomba kuba munsi ya 500mm; Intera kuva hagati ya buri hubatswe kumurongo nyamukuru ntigomba kurenza 1/3 cyintambwe. Uburebure bwuzuye ntibukwiye kuba munsi ya 1m, kandi bigomba gukosorwa nta munsi ya 2 ifunga. Intera kuva ku nkombe yihuta ifunga impeta zidakwiye kuba munsi ya 100mm.
17. Guhuza urukuta bigomba gushyirwaho ku mpande zombi za scaffoling. Intera ngabo zurukuta ntizigomba kuba hejuru yuburebure bwinyubako, kandi ntigomba kurenza 4m. .
18. Impanuka zombi zifunguye inshuro ebyiri zigomba kuba zifite imirongo itambitse ya diagontal
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20. Imirongo ibiri-umurongo hamwe nuburebure bwa 24m cyangwa byinshi bigomba kuba bifite imikasi
21. Iyo igicapo kirimo kubakwa gusa, kubera ko umugozi wurukuta utarashyirwaho, kugirango ugabanye imiyoboro ya buri muyoboro, ni ukuvuga, imperuka ya steel ihinduka, hanyuma iyindi ngaruka zashyizwe ahagaragara, kandi izindi zubatswe zikoreshwa cyane ku butaka kugira ngo ugire uruhare rushyigikiye. Irashobora gukurwaho gusa ukurikije uko nyuma yubusabane bwashyizwe ahagaragara.
22. Gusenya guswera:
1) Gukora igice cyangwa igice kuva hejuru kugeza hasi.
2) Guhuza urukuta ni igice kimwe no mu bice, kandi itandukaniro ryiburengerazuba ntirigomba kurenza intambwe 2. Niba birenze intambwe 2, amasano yinyongera agomba gushyirwaho.
3) Kujugunya hasi birabujijwe rwose.
23. Kugenzura no kwemerwa na scafolding:
1) Mbere yuko urufatiro rwuzuye kandi ikadiri yubatswe.
2) Nyuma ya buri burebure bwa 6-8M bwubatswe.
3) Mbere yuko umutwaro ukoreshwa kumurongo wakazi.
4) Nyuma yumuyaga mwinshi wurwego 6 cyangwa hejuru, imvura nyinshi, na freje-thaf.
5) Nyuma yo kugera ku burebure.
6) Kumwanya urenga ukwezi 1.
24. Kugenzura buri gihe bya Scafolding:
1) haba igenamiterere hamwe no guhuza inkoni, ibice bihuza urukuta, inkunga, hamwe na trusses yo gufungura umuryango byujuje ibisabwa,
2) Niba hari urujinzi rwinshi muri Fondasiyo, niba ishingiro rirekuye, niba inkingi ihagaritse ihagarikwa, kandi niba ifunga ryihuta,
3) Niba imirongo ibiri-imirongo yuzuye hejuru ya 24m na frame yuzuye hejuru ya 20m, gutura no guhagarikwa no guhagarikwa ninkingi zihagaritse zijuje ibisabwa,
4) Niba ingamba zo kurinda umutekano zirimo,
5) Yaba yararenze.
Igihe cyohereza: Ukuboza-10-2024