Zofunikira za Chitetezo

1. Ogwira nawo ntchito a Helth ayenera kuchita maphunziro aluso mwaukadaulo, amapambana mayeso, ndikugwira satifiketi yapadera kuti igwire ntchito. Ophunzira omwe ali ndi vuto ayenera kulembetsa chilolezo chowerengera ndikuchita ntchito yawo motsogozedwa ndi chitsogozo ndi chitsogozo cha waluso. Ogwira ntchito saloledwa kugwira ntchito yekha popanda chilolezo.

 

2. Ogwira ntchito asolu ayenera kuyesedwa. Iwo omwe ali ndi vuto la kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda amtima, khunyu, chizungulire kapena myopia wapamwamba, ndipo sayenera kuchita ntchito zokwera kwambiri.

 

3. Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zoteteza chitetezo moyenera, muyenera kuvala zovala zanzeru (zolimba komanso zolimba). Mukamagwira ntchito m'malo okwera (pamwambapa 2m), muyenera kuvala chisoti chotetezeka, limbikitsani lamba wa chipewa chanu, ndikugwiritsa ntchito zingwe zotetezeka molondola. Pangani mipiringidzo yolimba komanso yopingasa. Ogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kuvala nsapato zopanda kanthu. Nsapato zosunthika zoterera, zidendene zapamwamba ndi zoterera ndizoletsedwa mwaluso. Mukamagwira ntchito, ayenera kukhala okhazikika, amagwira ntchito mogwirizana, amalabadirana wina ndi mnzake, komanso lamulo mogwirizana. Osamakwera scaffold ndipo nthabwala ndizoletsedwa. , Gwirani ntchito mukamwa.

 

4. Gulu litavomera ntchitoyo, iyenera kulinganiza onse ogwira ntchito kuti aphunzire ndi kumvetsetsa bwino chitetezo cha chitetezo cha chitetezo, kambiranani momveka bwino ntchito yaukadaulo, ndikuwayang'anira.

 

5. Zanyengo zonenepa monga mphepo yamphamvu komanso kutentha kwakukulu, mvula yolemera, chipale chofewa komanso nkhungu yolemera kwambiri.

 

6. Scaffold iyenera kukhazikitsidwa molingana ndi ntchitoyi, ndipo kukhazikika kosatsimikizika kuyenera kumangidwa. Mukachoka pa positi, pasakhale zigawo zosasunthika komanso zoopsa zobisika, ndipo alumbi ayenera kukhala okhazikika.

 

7. Pamene scaffold poikidwa kapena kusokonekera pafupi ndi zida zamoyo, ndikofunikira kudula mphamvu. Mukamagwira ntchito pafupi ndi mizere yakunja, chitetezo chochepa pakati pamphepete mwa scaffold ndi m'mphepete mwa mzere wakunja

 

Mtunda wozungulira pansi 1kv ndi 4m, mtunda wolunjika ndi 6m, mtunda wa 1m, mtunda wa 6m, mtunda wopingasa ndi 8-110kv ndi 8m, ndipo mtunda wolunjika ndi 7-8m.

 

8. Makina osowa omwe siayenerera, ma scaffolds apadera monga ma spans akuluakulu, katundu wonenepa kwambiri, kapena ma scaffolds atsopano adzachita opareshoni yomanga chitetezo.

 

9. Scaffold pomwe imakhazikitsidwa kwambiri kuposa pamwamba pa nyumbayo yomwe ikumanga, mzere wamkati wa owongoka uyenera kukhala 40-50m wotsika kuposa m'mphepete, ndipo mzere wakunja wowongoka uyenera kukhala 1-1.5m kuposa m'mphepete. Malonda awiri ayenera kukhazikitsidwa ndikupachika mwamphamvu. Ukonde wa ma mesh.

 

10. Kupanga kuwuzidwa kumayenera kukhazikitsidwa, kusunthidwa, ndikukonzedwa ndi ogwira ntchito scaffold ogwira ntchito. Ogwira ntchito osakalipira sayenera kuchita nawo ntchito.

 

11. Scaffold iyenera kupangidwa ndi mitengo yopingasa, mitengo yayikulu yopingasa (mitengo yayikulu yopingasa), mitengo yopingasa), mitengo yaying'ono yopingasa), yopingasa yopingasa, ndikukoka mitengo. Kukula kuyenera kukhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira, kulimba mtima ndi kukhazikika kwa chitsulo, pansi pa katundu wololeza, onetsetsani kuti palibe kusokoneza, palibe, osagwedezeka, ndipo osagwedezeka.

 

. Malinga ndi kapangidwe kake ka bungwe (dongosolo lomanga) la scaffold ndi zofunikira za chitetezo cha chitetezo, mzerewu uyenera kuyikidwa pambuyo pa maziko ake.

 

. Zitsulo zosinthika zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito, ndipo maziko ake ayenera kukhala olondola.

 

14. Mitengo yolunjika iyenera kukhala yolumikizidwa komanso yopingasa yopingasa, ndipo kupatuka kosalekeza sikungapitirire 1/200. Kutalika kwa mtengo wokhazikika kuyenera kulumikizidwa ndi komaliza othamanga, ndipo zolumikizira ziwiri zoyandikana ndi zozungulira ziyenera kuzimiririka ndi 500mm ndipo siziyenera kukhala chimango chimodzimodzi. Mitengo yolunjika komanso yopingasa iyenera kukhazikitsidwa pansi pa mtengo wopingasa.

 

15.

 

Kutalikirana kwapadera sikupitilira 50mm. Zingwe zazitali zopingasa ziyenera kulumikizidwa ndi zomangira zazitali, ndipo zolumikizira ziwiri zoyandikana zikuluzikulu ziyenera kuzimiririka ndi 500mm ndipo siziyenera kukhala zofanana.

 

. Mapeto a ndodo yopingasa ayenera kupitilizira kupitirira 100mm kuchokera ku ndodo yakunja, ndi 450mm kupitirira ndodo yamkati.

 

. Ngodya pakati pa lumo zimathandizira ndipo nthaka ndi 45°-60°.

 

. Mtunda wochokera pakati pa chingwe chosinthira ku malo akulu kumodzi sayenera kukhala wamkulu kuposa 150mm.

 

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20. Mitanda yaying'ono yomwe ili pamwambayo iyenera kukonzedwa m'njira yosasunthika, ndipo mipiringidzo yolunjika iyenera kukhala yowongoka ndi pansi.

 

. Ogwira ntchito omwe sagwira ntchito omwe sagwira ntchito amaletsedwa kulowa chenjezo.

 

22. Polemba zithunzi zamitima, mavesi apamwamba ndi otsika komanso malembawo ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa. Ndime ziyenera kusungidwa. Ndi zoletsedwa ku zida za zile zomwe zili pandime. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa njirayi kuyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira za zomwe zikufotokozeredwa.

 

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Post Nthawi: Jan-05-2021

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