Choyamba, Kukonzekera
Dziwani zojambula ndi mapulani omanga. Musanapange ma spoffolds, Sceffirrs ayenera kuphunzira kuyankhula mosamala zojambula zomangamanga, ndikumvetsetsa mawonekedwe, zofunikira kutalika, njira zoyenera, komanso njira zotetezera. Mwachitsanzo, pomanga zikwangwani zokwera kwambiri, zinthu monga mphepo yamkuntho ndi zotsatirapo zomwe zikufunika kuzilingalira, zotsatirapo zomwe zimafunikira kuti tiganizidwe, zokhazikika zokhazikika ziyenera kusankhidwa, ndipo kulimbikitsa njira ziyenera kutengedwa. Onani zida ndi zida. Onani zida monga ziphuphu zachitsulo, othamanga, ma board a scaffagold, maukonde achitetezo, etc. Kuonetsetsa kuti mawonekedwe awo amakwaniritsa zofunika. Mapaipi achitsulo sayenera kukhala ndi chilema monga kuwerama, kuphatikizika, ndi ming'alu, othamanga sayenera kukhala ndi mavuto kapena kuwonongeka, ndipo maukonde otetezedwa sayenera kuwonongeka kapena kukalamba. Nthawi yomweyo, onani ngati zida monga mtsinjewo, pluers, ndi nyundo ndi zokwanira komanso zolimba kuti zitha kugwira ntchito bwino panthawi yomanga. Mwachitsanzo, mukamayang'ana mapaipi achitsulo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito yuniri cabinier kuti muyeze maulendo awo ndi khoma kuti muwonetsetse kuti akukwaniritsa miyezo yadziko; Mukamayang'ana zomangamanga, mutha kuyendetsa mayeso kuti muyese kuyesa kwawo kwa anti-slip, odana ndi chiwonongeko, ndi zina.
Chachiwiri, njira yomanga
Maziko a Maziko amatsimikizira kuti maziko a scafffwold ndi odalirika. Malinga ndi momwe ziliri pamalo omanga, maziko adatulutsidwa ndikuphatikizika, ndi njira zodzipatula zimakhazikitsidwa kuti zisalepheretse kuchuluka kwa madzi kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe zikukhudza kukhazikika kwa scaffold. Kwa madera okhala ndi dothi lofewa, mapangidwe a konkriti kapena mapiritsi ogona akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonjezera kubzala maziko. Mwachitsanzo, mukamamanga mawonekedwe okhudzana ndi maziko, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti kuchuluka kwa maziko kumakwaniritsa zofunikira za kapangidwe kake. Nthawi zambiri, kubereka kwa maziko ndikofunikira kuti musakhale ochepera 80ks pa mita imodzi. Kukula kwa Pole Pole ndiye membala wamkulu wonyamula katundu wambiri, ndipo mawonekedwe ake amalimbikitsa mwachindunji kukhazikika kwa scafdong. Kutalikirana, verticity, ndi malo ophatikizika a mitengo iyenera kulamulidwa mosamalitsa ndi malingaliro omanga. Kutalikirana kwa mitengo sikuyenera kukhala wamkulu kuposa 1.5 metres, ndipo kupatuka kwa vertication sikuyenera kupitirira 1/200 kutalika. Zolumikizana za mitengo yolumikizira ziyenera kulumikizidwa ndi zomangira. Zolumikizana za mitengo yoyandikana ndi zolumikizira siziyenera kukhala kulunzanitsa, ndipo mtunda wosasunthika suyenera kukhala wochepera 500 mm. Mwachitsanzo, pokhazikitsa mitengo yolunjika, chingwe cholumikizira kapena chosudolite chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza njira kuti zitsimikizire kuti mitengo yolungula ndi yokhazikika pansi; Mukamalumikiza mafupa a mitengo yopingasa, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti kuwala kwachangu kumakwaniritsa zofunikira, zomwe siziyenera kukhala zosakwana 40NE · m. Bar yopingasa imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kulumikiza mizere yopingasa ndikuwonjezera kukhulupirika kwa scaftogung. Kutalika kokhazikika komanso kolunjika kwa mipiringidzo yopingasa iyeneranso kulamulidwa ndi zofunikira zazomwe zimachitika. Kukula kwa mipiringidzo yopingasa sikuyenera kukhala wamkulu kwa mita 1.2, ndipo kupatuka kwakukunja sikuyenera kukhala wamkulu kuposa 1/300 kutalika. Kulumikizana kwa mipiringidzo yopingasa iyenera kulumikizidwa ndi mattle othamanga kapena kutalika kwa mamita, sikuyenera kukhazikika pa 1 mita, ndipo iyenera kukhazikitsidwa popanda 3 zowombera. Mwachitsanzo, mukamakhazikika pamlingo wopingasa, mulingo ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza zopingasa kuonetsetsa kuti malo oyimilirawo ndi opingasa; Mukamalumikiza mafupa a bar yopingasa, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti furter yolimba imakumana ndi zofunikira kuti muchepetse bar yopingasa. Kusintha kwa Chuma ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yolimbikitsira kukhazikika kwa sckarogung ndipo iyenera kukhazikitsidwa molingana ndi zofunikira za zomwe zingafotokozedwe. Kutalika, kukwera, njira yolumikizirana, ndi zina zowonjezera za scuskor ziyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira. Kutalika kwa chingwe cha sigissor nthawi zambiri kuli 45 ° mpaka 60 °, ndipo nthawi yayitali sikuyenera kukhala wamkulu kuposa 6 metres. Kulumikizana kwa chingwe cha sigissor kuyenera kulumikizidwa ndi matalala, kutalika kwa lap sikuyenera kukhala kochepera 1 mita, ndipo iyenera kukhazikika osapitirira 3 othamanga 3 othamanga. Mwachitsanzo, pomanga chingwe cholumala, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito wolamulira wa ngodya kuti ayeze ngodya yake kuti ikwaniritse zofunika; Mukamalumikiza chingwe cholumikizira cholumikizira, onetsetsani kuti furquer yolimba imakwaniritsa zofunikira kuti zilepheretse kufooka. Kuyika bolodi la scaffold bulodi ya scaffold ndiye nsanja ya scaffold ogwira ntchito kuti agwire ntchito, ndipo kukhala mkhalidwe wake kumakhudza chitetezo chantchito. Gulu la scafold lolo liyenera kukhala lodzaza komanso lokhazikika, ndipo sipayenera kukhala bolodi ya PRESE. Mizere iwiri ya mipiringidzo yaying'ono iyenera kukhazikitsidwa pamalumikizidwe a bolodi, ndipo nthawi yake iyenera kukhala yayikulu kuposa 300 mm. Malekezero a bolodi a scaffold omangidwa ndi waya ndi okhazikika kwa mtanda wocheperako kuti alepheretse bolodi yotsika. Mwachitsanzo, mukagona mabodi a scaffold, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito wolamulira wachitsulo kuti muyeze malo olumikizana kuti atsimikizire kuti akwaniritsa zofunika zake; Mukamamangirira kumapeto kwa matabwa a scaffold, onetsetsani kuti waya amalimbikitsidwa kuti aletse matabwa a scaffold kuti asamasule. Maukonde a netrine netket chitetezero ndi malo oteteza oteteza kuti anthu ndi zinthu asakhale ndi zinthu zomwe zikuyenera kupachikidwa malinga ndi zomwe akuwonetsa. Zinthu, zokhudzana ndi njira zopendekera za ukonde ziyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira. Zinthu za netrict zimakwaniritsa miyezo yadziko lapansi, ndipo zomwe zikugwirizana ndi mamita 1.8 mamita × 6 metres. Kupachika kwa ukonde kuyenera kukhala kolimba ndi kulimba, ndipo pasakhale zopanda pake. Ukonde wapansi uyenera kukhazikitsidwa pansi pa net ya chitetezo kuti zinthu zitheke kuchokera pansi. Mwachitsanzo, mukamapachika ukonde wotetezedwa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito waya kuti mukonze ukonde pachiwopsezo kuti muwonetsetse kuti ukonde ndi wolimba; Mukayang'ana ukonde wotetezedwa, onetsetsani kuti sikuwonongeka kapena kukalamba, ndikusinthani nthawi ngati pali vuto lililonse.
Chachitatu, kuchotsa
Yambitsani dongosolo lochotsa musanachotse scaffold, dongosolo lochotsa mwatsatanetsatane liyenera kulongosola mogwirizana ndi njira, njira, njira zotetezera, ndi zina zonyansa ziyenera kuvomerezedwa musanakhazikitsidwe. Mwachitsanzo, kuti kuchotsedwa kwa malo okwera kwambiri, njira yokhutira m'magawo ndi kumapiri iyenera kuyang'aniridwa popewa kuvutitsa kwambiri nthawi imodzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti scaffold ikhale yosakhazikika. Khazikitsani malo ochenjeza mukamavutitsa, malo ochenjeza ayenera kukhazikitsidwa kuti aletse anthu osavomerezeka kuti asalowe. Dera lochenjeza liyenera kukhala ndi zida zodziwikiratu komanso kuchenjeza, komanso munthu wodzipereka ayenera kukhala ndi udindo wopewa. Mwachitsanzo, zibongwe ndi zonjezo ndi zizindikiro zokhazikitsidwa mozungulira gawo loti abweretse odutsa, kuti amvere chitetezo; Panthawi yokhumudwitsa, munthu wodzipereka ayenera kukonzedwa kuti atetezetse anthu osavomerezeka kuti asalowe m'dera lokhumudwitsa. Kuchotsa kufooka kwa scaffold kuyenera kuchitika mwadongosolo loyambirira kenako ndikuchotsa matabwa, maukonde otetezedwa, ndi zingwe zowongoka, etc. iyenera kuchotsedwa. Panthawi yokhumudwitsa, chidwi chiyenera kulipidwa kuti likhalebe kukhazikika kwa sckarogung, ndipo ndodo zambirimbiri siziyenera kuchotsedwa nthawi imodzi. Zingwe zolumikizidwa ndi nyumbayo, monga zolumikizira za khoma, ziyenera kuchotsedwa pamodzi ndi kuvutitsa kwa scaffold oyambira pamalowo, ndipo sayenera kuchotsedwa pasadakhale. Mwachitsanzo, mukamavutitsa lumo, chotsani ofulumira pakati, kenako chotsani zomangira mbali zonse ziwiri kuti zilepheretse ziweto kuti zisawononge mwadzidzidzi; Mukamavutitsa mtengo, choyamba gwiritsani ntchito mtengo, kenako chotsani zomangira kuti zilepheretse chopingacho kuti chisagwe. Kutsuka kwakuthupi ndi kuthira zinthu zochotsa ziyenera kutsukidwa, kusanjidwa, ndikukhazikika munthawi yake, ndikupita kumalo osankhidwa. Zipangizo zochotsa siziyenera kutayidwa kapena kukhazikitsidwa pamalo omanga, kuti asakhudze chitetezo chomanga ndi zomangamanga. Mwachitsanzo, mapaipi achitsulo, othamanga, ma boloni a scaffagold, ndi zinthu zina zitha kukhala zolumikizidwa mosiyana ndikuwonetsa kuti muzoyendetsedwe komanso mayendedwe; Nthawi yoyendera, chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti chisateteze zida kuti zisasokonezedwe, zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe ndi zoopsa za chitetezo.
Chachinayi, mosamala mosamala
Zikwangwani zoteteza pandekha zimayenera kuvala zida zoteteza ngati chitetezo monga chipewa cha chitetezo, malamba otetezeka, komanso nsapato zosakhazikika pogwira ntchito. Zisoti zachitetezo ziyenera kukhazikika ndi zingwe, malamba otetezeka ayenera kupachikidwa kwambiri ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nsapato zochepa ndikuzikhala zouma komanso zoyera. Mwachitsanzo, pogwira ntchito zazitali, onetsetsani kuti mbewa ya lamba lachitetezo zimapachikidwa modalirika popewa lamba wosatetezeka kuti asachotse; Mukamagwira ntchito masiku amvula, valani nsapato zosakhomera kuti muchepetse kutsika. Pewani kugwa kuchokera kutalika mukamagwira ntchito zazitali, tcherani khutu kuti muletse kugwa. Osagwira ntchito zazitali popanda malo oteteza, ndipo musayende, kudumpha, kapena kusewera pa sckagold. Mwachitsanzo, mukamakhazikitsa kapena kuvutitsa kuwulutsa, gwiritsani ntchito malo otetezedwa monga malamba otetezeka komanso zingwe zotetezeka kuti mutsimikizire chitetezo chanu; Mukamagwira ntchito yolemba, ikani zida ndi zida m'matumba a zida ndipo musaziyike mwamwayi kuti mupewe zida ndi zida zowonongeka. Pewani zinthu zogunda pamalo omanga, samalani kuti zinthu zithe. Osataya zinthu kuchokera kutalika, ndipo musakhale kapena kudutsa pansi pa scaffold. Mwachitsanzo, mukamavutitsa kumenyedwa, kukhazikitsa gulu kuti liletse anthu osagwirizana kuti alowe m'dera lokhumudwitsa; Mukakweza zida, gwiritsani ntchito zoyenerera kukweza zida ndikulimbikira kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha zinthu. Samalani ndi kusintha kwa nyengo mukamachita ntchito yovuta, samalani ndi kusintha kwa nyengo. Mukakumana ndi nyengo yoyipa monga gale mphamvu 6 kapena pamwambapa, mvula yambiri, chifunga, etc. ntchito kwambiri ziyenera kuyimitsidwa. Mwachitsanzo, nyengo yamkuntho, kuyenderana kwa kuwuka kuyenera kulimbikitsidwa kuteteza kuwumbika kuti musawiridwe ndi mphepo; Mukamagwira ntchito masiku amvula, chidwi chiyenera kulipidwa kwa anti-skid kuti aletsenso.
Mwachidule, ogwira ntchito ku Scaffold Ogwira ntchito ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito maluso ena a ntchito ndi chitetezo pa ntchito kuti atsimikizire chitetezo chomangira komanso mtundu. Nthawi yomweyo, ayenera kuphunzira kuphunzira ndikusintha mulingo wawo kuti azolowere kugwiritsa ntchito makampani opanga opanga.
Post Nthawi: Disembala-17-2024