Kutalika kwa mawonekedwe a mtundu wa mawonekedwe sikuyenera kupitirira 50m koma amatha kupitirira 24m. Ngati ipitilira 50m, iyenera kulimbikitsidwa ndikutsitsa, mitengo iwiri, komanso njira zina. Kuchokera pazachuma, kutalika kwa engection kumapitilira 50m, kuchuluka kwa zipilala zachitsulo ndipo othamanga amatsika, ndipo maziko a chidole cha chiwonetsero chiwonjezereka.
Kufotokozera kwa mawonekedwe a mtundu wa mawonekedwe
Choyamba, maziko a pole
1. Maziko ayenera kukhala osalala komanso ophatikizika, ndipo pamwamba amayenera kuumitsidwa konkriti. Chomera chapansi chikuyenera kuyikidwa molunjika komanso modekha pazitsulo kapena mbale yolimba.
2. Mitengo yopingasa komanso yopingasa iyenera kukhazikitsidwa pansi pamtengo. Mtengo wonyezimira umayenera kukhazikika pamtengo osati kupitirira 200mm pamwamba pa mtengo wokhala ndi mtengo wamtali, ndipo pamtengo wopingasa uyenera kukhazikika pamtengo wosefukira. Maziko a mtengo atakhala kutalika komweko, kusefukira kwakanthawi kochepa kwambiri kuyenera kumatha kukulitsidwa kotsika ndi ma spans awiri ndikukhazikika pamtengo, ndipo kusiyana kwakukulu sikuyenera kukhala wamkulu kuposa 1M. Mtunda wochokera ku nkhwangwa ya mtengo wotsekera pamwamba pa malo otsetsereka sayenera kukhala ochepera 500mm.
3.
4. Kukula kwakunja sikuyenera kuthandizidwa padenga, makonde, ndi zina zambiri, chitetezo, ndi magawo ena, ndipo magawo ena atsimikiziridwa pabwino.
. Kukulaku ndikofunikira, njira zolimbikitsira ziyenera kutengedwa.
Chachiwiri, gawo lokhazikika la pole
1. Kutalika kwa magawo apansi pa chitoliro chachitsulo sichidzaposa 2m, ndipo ena onse sadzadutsa 1.8m. Mtunda wolunjika wa mtengo sudzapitilira 1.8m, ndipo mtunda wopingasa sudzaposa 1.5m. Mtunda wopingasa uyenera kukhala 0,85m kapena 1.05m.
2. Ngati kutalika kwa erection kumapitilira 25m, mitengo iwiri kapena njira yochepetsera kutalika kwake iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera. Kutalika kwa chinthu chachiwiri mu mtengo wowiriwo sikuyenera kukhala kochepera 3 masitepe osachepera 6m.
3. Mtengo wotsika mtengo uyenera kukhala ndi zida zazitali komanso zazitali. Mtengo wonyezimira umayenera kukhazikika pamtengo osati kupitirira 200mm kuchokera pamunsi pagawo limodzi, ndipo mtengo wonyezimira umayenera kukhala wokhazikika pamtengo wonyezimira.
4. Mzere wapansi wa mitengo, kusesa mitengo, ndi scossor ma brace onse ali achikasu komanso akuda kapena ofiira komanso oyera.
Chachitatu, ROD Kukhazikitsa Zizindikiro
1. Pa mtengo wopingasa uyenera kukhazikitsidwa pamzere wowulutsa mtengo ndi mtengo wozungulira, ndipo malekezero onse awiri ayenera kukhazikika pamtengo kuti atsimikizire bwino.
. Mukamatambasula, kutalika kopitilira muyeso si kochepera 1M, ndipo kumakhazikika osapitirira atatu othamanga atatu.
3. Pakugwiritsa ntchito chiwonetserochi, ndizoletsedwa kwambiri kuti tichotse mipiringidzo yayitali komanso yopingasa pamalopo.
4. Mbale yopingasa iyenera kukhazikitsidwa mkati mwa malo ofukula, ndipo kutalika kwake sikuyenera kukhala kochepera 3 spons.
5. Mbali yozungulira yopingasa iyenera kulumikizidwa ndi zomangira kapena zopitilira. Malingaliro atagwiritsidwa ntchito, othamanga othamanga a crountal cu ayeneradedwa. Pamene kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa mtengo wokulirapo kulibe 1m, ndipo makonzedwe atatu oyenderera ayenera kukhazikitsidwa mosiyanasiyana. Mtunda kuchokera m'mphepete mwa chimaliziro chophimba chinsinsi chakumapeto kwa chodzaza ndi chiletso chotsekedwa sichiyenera kukhala chochepera 100mm.
6. Kutalika kwa m'mphepete mwa FISTERNER Phiritsani mbale zonse ziwiri za bar yopingasa sikuyenera kuchepera 100mm ndipo ziyenera kusungidwa moyenera momwe mungathere.
7. Kuchulukitsa ndi zolumikizira zolumikizira zoyandikana ndi nthawi imodzi, ndipo kulumikizana kwa ndege imodzi sikungadutse 50%.
Chachinayi, kukhazikitsa kwa Scossors Brand Brand ndi kusinthika kwapadera
1. Ma Scosson akuyenera kukhazikitsidwa mosalekeza kuchokera pakona pansi mpaka kutalika ndi kutsogolo;
2. Bar wa scouonal ya scouonal kuyenera kulumikizidwa ndi kutha kwa state yopingasa kapena yopingasa yopingasa. Kuchulukitsa kwa ndodo ya digiloonal kuyenera kukhala kodzaza, ndikumakonzera 45º ~ 60º (45º ndikosakanikirana), ndi mulifupi ndi kutalika kwa 4m osakwana 6m.
3.. Chingwe chopingasa chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa 6 ma spans aliwonse pakati.
4. Chingwe choluka choluka komanso chopingasa cha sealamalol chizikhala chochenjera ndi mitengo yopingasa, ndi kutalika kwake kozungulira komanso zopingasa.
5. Kukweza kwa sigissor kuyenera kukhala kodzaza, ndi kutalika kwa ochulukirapo osachepera 1M, ndikukhomedwa ndi osakwana atatu othamanga atatu.
Lachisanu, Scaffalald ndi malo otetezedwa
1. Kukula kwa scaffouni yakunja kuyenera kuyika pagawo lililonse.
2. Scaffoldt iyenera kuyikidwa molunjika komanso molunjika kukhoma. Scaffoldt iyenera kuyikidwa kwathunthu osasiya danga lililonse.
3. Scaffoldt iyenera kumangiriridwa mwamphamvu ndi waya wa 18 # wotsogolera zigawo zofananira pamakona anayi, ndipo msewu ukhale wosalala komanso wopanda mbale. Tsamba lowonongeka litawonongeka, liyenera kusinthidwa mu nthawi.
4. Kunja kwa scaffold kuyenera kutsekedwa ndi ukonde woyenererana. Ukonde wotetezedwa uyenera kukhazikitsidwa mkati mwa mtengo wakunja ndi waya 18 # wotsogolera.
5. Ngati mkati mwa scaffold amapangira m'mphepete, njira yoteteza kunja kwa scaffold kuyenera kutsatiridwa.
6. Mtengo wakunja wa padenga lathyathyathya uyenera kukhala 1.2m kuposa ma eaves. Cholepheretsa kutsika padenga la padenga liyenera kukhala 1.5m kuposa ma eaves.
Lachisanu ndi chimodzi, chimango ndi bungwe lomanga
1. Kulumikizana kwa khoma kuyenera kukhazikitsidwa pafupi ndi mawonekedwe akuluakulu, ndipo mtunda kuchokera pamwamba sangakhale wamkulu kuposa 300mm. Pakakhala wamkulu kuposa 300mm, payenera kukhala miyeso yolimbikitsira. Kulumikizana kwa khoma kuli pafupi ndi 1/2 kwa gawo la mtengo, ziyenera kusinthidwa.
2. Mathanthwe a khoma ayenera kukhazikitsidwa kuchokera pagawo loyamba la malo ozungulira pansi. Ngati kuli kovuta kukhazikitsa pamenepo, njira zina zodalirika ziyenera kuvomerezedwa. Tizilombo tanga kuyenera kukonzedwa mu mawonekedwe a rhombus, ndipo amathanso kukonzedwa mu lalikulu kapena mawonekedwe akona.
3. Makoma a khoma ayenera kulumikizidwa ndi nyumbayo ndi makoma okhazikika.
4. Matenda a khoma ayenera kuyikidwa molunjika. Akapanda kuyikiridwa mopingasa, kumapeto kulimbana ndi kuwulutsa kuyenera kulumikizidwa motsika, ndipo sikuyenera kulumikizidwa kwambiri m'mwamba.
5. Kutali pakati pa khoma kuyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira za mapulani apadera. Chitsogozo chopingasa sichingakhale wamkulu kuposa ma span atatu, chitsogozo chofuula sayenera kupitirira masitepe atatu, ndipo sayenera kukhala wamkulu kuposa 50 mita (pomwe chimayenera sichikhala choposa 50 masitepe). Mathanthwe a khoma ayenera kukhala otenthedwa mkati mwa 1m wa ngodya ya nyumbayo ndi 800mm pamwamba.
6. Maubwenzi a khoma ayenera kukhazikitsidwa mbali zonse ziwiri za i-zooneka bwino. Kukula kwa zingwe za khoma sikuyenera kukhala lalikulupo kuposa kutalika kwa nyumbayo, ndipo sikuyenera kukhala wamkulu kuposa 4M kapena 2;
7. Kukula kwake kumayenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi kupita patsogolo kwa zomanga, ndipo kutalika kwake nthawi imodzi sikuyenera kupitirira magawo awiri pamwamba pa khoma loyandikana.
8. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito kunenepa, ndi zoletsedwa kuchotsa makoma a khoma. Makoma a khoma amayenera kuchotsedwa ndi wosanjikiza ndi scafold. Ndi zoletsedwa mosamalitsa kuchotsa khomalo limalumikizana mu umodzi kapena zigawo zingapo musanachotse chiwonetsero; Kusiyana kwa kutalika kwa kuchotsedwako sikuyenera kupitilira masitepe awiri. Ngati kutalika kwake kuli koposa masitepe awiri, matedi owonjezera kuyenera kuwonjezeredwa kuti akulimbikitsidwe.
.
.
Chachisanu ndi chiwiri, kutsekeka kwamkati kwa chimango
1. Mtunda wapakati pa mitengo yamkati ya scaffoldt ndipo khoma siliyenera kukhala lalikulu kuposa 200mm. Zomwe zofunikira sizingakumane, mbale zoyimilira ziyenera kuyikidwa. Pulogalamu yoyimilira iyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi yolimba.
2. Scaffoldt iyenera kutsekedwa ndikutalikirana kuchokera ku nyumba iliyonse 3 masitepe a 3 omwe ali pansi pa zomangamanga, komanso kudzipatula kotseguka kuyenera kukhazikitsidwa pamalo oyamba ndi apamwamba.
Chisanu ndi chitatu, chiwonetsero cha nthiti ya scaff wakunja
1. Mphepete imaphatikizidwa kunja kwa scanogung ndipo sadzapendekeka. Mphepetezo ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa mu msana komanso wotsetsereka wopanda 1: 3, m'lifupi mwa 1M, ndi malo osakwana 3 m2 pakona. Mitengo iyenera kukhazikitsidwa mosiyana, ndipo mitengo yopukutira siyidzabwereka, ndipo kulumikizana kumayenera kukhazikitsidwa kapena pamtunda wautali mu njira zofukizira komanso zopingasa.
2.
3. Braces braces iyenera kukhala kumbali ya nthitiyo ndi kunja kwa nsanja.
4. Kukula kwa nthiwa kuyenera kuyikidwa molunjika, ndipo mzere wotsutsa uyenera kukhazikitsidwa 300mm iliyonse. Mzere wotsutsa-slipt uyenera kupangidwa ndi 20 × 40mm lalikulu nkhuni ndikumangiriza mwamphamvu ndi zingwe zingapo.
Chisanu ndi chinayi, Khomo Lotsegulira Erection
1. Kutseguka kwa chitseko kuyenera kukhala ndi kapangidwe kazinthu zokuzirana ndi kufanana komwe kumayenderana, ndipo chinsalu cholumikizira pakati pa ndodo za diagonal ndi nthaka ziyenera kukhala pakati pa 45º ndi 60º;
2. Ndodo zopangidwa ndi zisanu ndi zitatu ziyenera kukhala ndi ndodo zazitali;
3. Ndodo zodziwika bwino ndi zisanu ndi zitatu ziyenera kukhazikika kumapeto kwa mipata yaying'ono kapena mtanda wawung'ono pakati pa akasupe okhala ndi othamanga;
4. Ndodo ziwiri zolumikizira pansi pa khomo lotsegula ziyenera kukhala zopingasa ziwiri zofuula, ndipo kutalika kwa ndodo zachiwiri kuyenera kukhala 1 mpaka 2 masitepe apamwamba kuposa kutsegulidwa pakhomo;
5. Malekezero a ndodo zoyambira ndi zokweza zapamwamba komanso zotsika mu khomo lomaliza lanyumba iyenera kukhala ndi zida zotsutsa. Wotsutsa-slitter ayenera kukhala pafupi ndi othamanga pamalo akuluakulu.
Post Nthawi: Oct-30-2024