1. Project Projectview
1.1 Pulojekitiyi ili ku malo omanga mamita lalikulu, kutalika kwamita mita, m'lifupi, ndi mita kutalika.
1.2 Chithandizo cha maziko, kugwiritsa ntchito kuphatikizira ndi kukhazikitsa.
2. Dongosolo la Erection
2.1 Zinthu Zosankhidwa: Malinga ndi zofunikira za JGJ59-99 muyezo, kukula kwa ziphuphu ndi φ48 × 3.5mm, ndi makonzedwe a chitsulo amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
2.2 kukula kwa erection:
2.2.1 Kutalika kwathunthu kwa mamita ndi metres, ndipo akufunika kuti aike pamene womanga akupitilira, ndipo kutalika kwake kumapitilira zomangamanga ndi 1.5 metres.
2.2.2 Zofunikira za Erection, Malinga ndi zomwe zili patsamba, mzere wowirikiza kawiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo mbali yamkati ya zowongoka ndi yotetezedwa ndi ma mesh otetezeka. Ukonde woyamba uko umakhala kutalika kwa mita 3.2, ndipo ukonde wosanjikiza umakhazikitsidwa pamene khomalo likupita, ndipo ukonde wosanjikiza umakhazikitsidwa pafupifupi mamita 6.
2.2.3 Zofunikira:
2.2.3.1 Mtunda pakati pa mikangano yolunjika ndi 1.5 metres. Maziko ofukula pamtengowo amadzaza ndi bolodi ya kutalika kwathunthu (20cm × 5cm board board ya Pine), ndi pansi pa chitsulo). Chitoliro chachitsulo chimakhazikika pakati pa maziko, ndipo kutalika kwake ndikoposa 15cm. Mitengo yolunjika komanso yopingasa imakhazikika pamtunda wa 20 pamwamba pa nthaka. Amakhazikika mosalekeza mkati mwa mitengo yopingasa, ndipo mitengo yozungulira imakulitsidwa ndi zolumikizira, ndipo zolumikizira zimazungulira, zowongoka ndi zoposa 50cm kutalika, ndipo zolumikizana zoyandikana siziyenera kukhala zofanana. Kulumikizana sikuyenera kukhala kwakukulu kuposa 50 kuchokera pamsewu waukuluwo ndi mtengo wopingasa. Mitengo yapamwamba kwambiri imatha kukhala yokulungidwa, ndipo kutalika sikuyenera kukhala kochepera 1M, ndi othamanga awiri. Kupatuka kwa mitengo yolunjika kumafunikira kuti sikuli koposa 1/200 kutalika kwake pomwe kutalika ndi kochepera 30m.
2.2.3.2 Mtanda waukulu: Kutalikirana pakati pa mipata yayikulu kumayendetsedwa ku 1.5m kuti athandizire kupachikidwa ndi ukonde wokhazikika. Mtanda waukulu umayikidwa mkati mwa mitengo yopingasa. Kutalika kwa gawo lililonse sikuyenera kukhala kochepera 10cm, koma sikuyenera kukhala wamkulu kuposa 20cm. Kuchulukitsa kumayenera kukhala kolumikizidwa kwa kabati, ndipo mtunda pakati pa olumikizana suyenera kupitilira 50.
2.2.3.3 Mtanda wawung'ono: Mtanda wocheperako umayikidwa pa mipata yayikulu, ndipo kutalika kwa mipata yayikulu sikuyenera kukhala kochepera 10cm. Kutalikirana kwa mipata yaying'ono: Mphepo yaying'ono iyenera kukhazikitsidwa pamsewu wopingasa ndi mizu yayikulu, 75cm pa bolodi la scafold, osati ochepera 18c.
2.2.3.4 Chovala cha Scossor: Chuma cha scoskor chikuyenera kukhazikitsidwa m'makona onse kumapeto kwa sckaffing yakunja, ndipo aliyense 6-5m (9-1m) wofukula bwino pakati. Ma scossion amakhazikika mosalekeza kutalika kwa kuwuluka kuchokera pamaziko, ndi gawo limodzi mwa 6 metres, mita imodzi, komanso ma spans 6. Kutalika ndi nthaka ndi 45 ° kwa ma spons 6, 50 ° 5 pa spons 5, ndi 60 ° kwa 4 spons. Ma scossion olimba rod akuyenera kukhala odzaza, ndipo kutalika kwamphamvu sikochepera 1M. Ma Freens atatu amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngakhale kugawana, ndipo chimaliziro sichikhala chochepera 10 km kutali ndi Freter.
2.2.3.5 Scaffalong Board: Gulu la scaffold love liyenera kuyikidwa kwathunthu, ndipo bolodi la Probe limaletsedwa. Sichiyenera kukhala chosagwirizana, ndipo phazi liyenera kukhazikitsidwa. Kutalika kwa phazi ndi 18 cm. Kupukutira kwathunthu kumakhala kochepera 10cm kuchokera kukhoma.
2.3 Mangani pakati pa chimango ndi nyumbayo: kutalika kwa scaffold kuli pamwamba 7m ndi 4m kutalika kwake, ndipo kumangirizidwa ndi nyumba iliyonse ya 6m mkati mwake, ndipo imakhazikika ndi ziphuphu za 50cm mkati. Onjezani chidwi chapamwamba kuti chikhale chovuta nthawi yomweyo kuonetsetsa kuti kulumikizana pakati pa chimango ndi nyumbayo ndi kolimba, osagwedezeka kapena kugwa.
2.4 Njira Zokwanira: Payenera kukhala osadzikulitsa madzi pansi pa chimango, ndipo dzenje la ngalande liyenera kukhazikitsidwa.
3. Kuvomerezedwa.
3.1 Scaffing yakunja iyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi ogwira ntchito otsimikizika, ndipo iyenera kuyesedwa ndikuvomerezedwa m'magawo momwe pansi imazirala. Kutalika kuyenera kulandiridwa kamodzi konse 9m. Iwo omwe sakukwaniritsa zofunika kuyenera kukonzedwa mwachangu.
3.2 Kuvomerezedwa kwa gawo lakunja kuyenera kuwunikidwa molingana ndi zinthu zomwe zalembedwa mu pepala lowunika "mu JGJ59-99 ndi zofunikira za mapulani omanga. Tsamba lovomerezeka liyenera kudzazidwa, ndipo oteteza chitetezo, woteteza chitetezo, ogwira ntchito zomanga, ndi oyang'anira polojekiti ayenera kusaina isanathe kugwiritsa ntchito.
3.3 Payenera kukhala zovomerezeka.
4..
4.1 Dziwani kuchuluka kwa anthu ogwira ntchito molingana ndi polojekitiyi ndi kuchuluka kwa chiwonetsero chakunja, kumveketsa bwino magawano ogwira ntchito, ndikuchita mwachidule.
4.2 Gulu Loyang'anira lomwe limapangidwa ndi oyang'anira polojekiti, ogwira ntchito zomanga, achitetezo, ndi maluso okonda anthu ayenera kukhazikitsidwa. Munthu amene amayang'anira amayang'anira pa wolojekitiyo ndipo ali ndi udindo wowongolera, kutumiza, ndikuyang'ana.
4.3 Kupanga ndi kufooka kwa kuwonongeka kwakunja kuyenera kukhala ndi zida zothandiza komanso zida zofunikira.
5.
5.1 Matayala a ngalande iyenera kukumbidwa kunja kwa maziko aku ScepFida yakunja kuti ateteze madzi amvula kuti asafikire maziko.
5.2 Scaffold wakunja sadzamangidwa mtunda wautali kuchokera pamzere wapamwamba, komanso chitetezo chodalirika komanso chitetezo chotsitsimula chidzachitike.
5.3 Scaffing yakunja iyenera kukonzedwa ndikulimbikitsidwa nthawi kuti mukwaniritse kulimba ndi kukhazikika kuonetsetsa kutetezedwa.
5.4 Ndiwoletsedwa mosamalitsa kusakaniza zitsulo ndi msungwi, zitsulo zokutira zakunja, ndipo ndizoletsedwa kusakaniza magetsi, zingwe, zingwe, ndi zingwe zazikazi.
5.5 ogwira ntchito omwe amakhazikitsa scaffold wakunja ayenera kutsimikiziridwa kuti azigwira ntchito ndikugwiritsa ntchito zisoti zachitetezo, ma ratis, komanso nsapato zosakhazikika.
5.6 Kuwongolera mozama katundu womanga, ndipo bolodi ya scaffold sadzawonetsedwa ndi zida, ndipo katundu womanga sadzakhala wamkulu kuposa 2nnncy.
5.7 Sinthani chiwongola dzanja champhamvu champhamvu, gwiritsani ntchito chipongwe cha torn, ndikuwongolera torque mkati mwa 40-50n.m.
5.8 Ndi zoletsedwa kwambiri kukhala ndi mabodi a probe pamatabodi a scafold. Mukayika ma board ndi magwiridwe antchito ambiri, kusamutsa kwamkati komanso kunja kwa katundu womanga ayenera kukhala moyenera momwe angathere.
5.9 Onetsetsani kuti kukhulupirika kwa Scaffold. Sizingamangiriridwa limodzi ndi derne kapena nsanja, ndipo chimango sichidzadulidwa.
6. Chitetezo ndi luso laukadaulo kuti muchotsenso vuto lakunja.
6.1 Tisanavutike kuwuluka, kuyendera kwathunthu kudzachitika pa scaffold kuti ichotsedwe. Malinga ndi zotsatira za kuyesedwa, dongosolo la opaleshoni lidzakokedwa, ndikupereka chilolezo, ndipo ntchitoyi idzaloledwa kufotokozera ndi luso. Dongosolo la opalesholi nthawi zambiri limaphatikizapo njira ndi njira zomwe zimalepheretsa kuwukiraku, chitetezo cha chitetezo, malo omwe amapangira zinthu, komanso gulu la Gulu Lantchito.
6.2 Pochotsa chiwonetserochi, malo ogwirizirawo adzagawidwa, mpanda woteteza udzakhazikitsidwa, ndipo machenjezo adzaikidwa. Munthu wapadera adzapatsidwa kuti alamulire pansi, ndipo osakhala antchito omwe sakhala antchito sadzaletsedwa kulowa.
6.3 Ogwira ntchito m'malo okwezeka omwe akuvutitsa chiwonetsero chidzavala zisoti zachitetezo, ndikulimbana ndi miyendo, ndikuvala nsapato zofewa.
6.4 Njira yokhumudwitsa imatsata mawonekedwe a pamwamba-pamwamba-pamwamba-pamwamba-pamwamba-pamwamba-pamwamba-pamwamba-pamwamba-pamwamba-pansi, ndiye kuti, ndiye kuti, bolodi lalikulu, kenako ndikusiya momveka bwino. Ndi zoletsedwa mosamalitsa kusokoneza chimango nthawi yomweyo.
6.5 Mukamavutitsa mtengo, gwiritsani ntchito mtengo woyamba kenako ndikuchotsa ma backles awiri omaliza. Mukamavutitsa mtanda waukulu, wonyezimira, komanso wolumitsa, chimbale cha pakati chimayenera kuchotsedwa kaye, kenako gwiritsitsani pakati, kenako ndikumasula.
6.6 Khoma lolumikiza ndodo (mfundo yomangirira) iyenera kukhala yopukutira ndi yosanjikiza ngati kuvutitsa kumadutsa. Mukamavutitsa malamba oponya, iyenera kuthandizidwa ndi chithandizo kwakanthawi musanakhumudwitse.
6.7 Posokera, lamulo lomweli liyenera kutsatiridwa, ndipo mbali zapamwamba ndi zotsika ziyenera kuyankha wina ndi mnzake ndikuwongolera mayendedwe. Mukamamasula mfundo zokhudzana ndi munthu wina, gulu linalo liyenera kudziwitsa kaye kuti mupewe kugwa.
6.8 Mukamavutitsa chimango, ndi choletsedwa kugwira chingwe champhamvu pafupi ndi scaffold kuti mupewe ngozi zakuthupi zamagetsi.
6.9 Povutitsa mpweya, anthu asamasinthidwe. Ngati ogwira ntchito ayenera kusinthidwa, adzafotokozera momwe zinthu zikumuyendera bwino musanachoke.
6.10 Zipangizo zosiyidwa zidzapita pansi, ndipo kuponya ndizoletsedwa. Zipangizo zomwe zimayendetsedwa pansi zimanyamulidwa ndikuyikidwa malinga ndi malo omwe adasankhidwa monga amasungunuka. Adzachotsedwa tsiku lomwelo, akachotsedwa. Malonda osunthika adzasonkhanitsidwa ndikukonzedwa motalika.
Post Nthawi: Aug-22-2024